不规则动词巧记.doc_咨信网zixin.com.cn

资源描述

分类记忆英语不规则动词表一：词尾带T现象分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧第一类借 lend 发送send 花费spend 建造build lent sent spent built lent sent spent built d改t 第二类做梦 dream 学习 learn 意思 mean dreamt learnt meant dreamt learnt meant 词尾补t 第三类喂养 feed 感觉 feel 保持 keep 遇见 meet 睡觉 sleep 打扫 sweep 离开 leave fed felt kept met slept swept left fed felt kept met slept swept left 去一补一：将ee，ea或oo中的后一个字母去掉，词尾补t，（t和d结尾的，不补t，ve结尾的，先改f）第四类丢失 lose 闻到 smell lost smelt lost smelt 去e或l，补t 第五类带来 bring 买 buy 打架 fight 想 think 抓住 catch 教 teach brought bought fought thought caught taught brought bought fought thought caught taught 组合t：保留元音前的辅音字母，其余改ought，ch结尾的，改aught 表二：词尾带N 现象分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧第一类画画 draw 生长，种植grow 知道 know 扔 throw 飞 fly drew grew knew threw flew drawn grown known thrown flown 过去式：ow或aw改ew 过去分词：词尾加n 例外：fly 第二类打破 break 选择 choose 说 speak broke chose spoke broken chosen spoken 过去式：将元音字母组合改o，并保持开音节（词尾带e）。过去分词：过去式后加n 第三类开车 drive 骑车 ride 写 write drove rode wrote driven ridden written 过去式：i改o 过去分词：词尾加n（注意双写）第四类拿走 take 摇晃 shake took shook taken shaken 过去式： a改oo 过去分词：词尾加n 第五类落下 fall 给 give 吃 eat 看见 see 是 be fell gave ate saw was/were fallen given eaten seen been 过去式：无规则过去分词：词尾加n，无e的要补e，闭音节要双写第六类穿着 wear wore worn 过去式；ear改ore 表三：词尾带d现象原词过去式过去分词有，吃have 支付 pay 说 say 卖 sell 告诉 tell 听到 hear 抓住 hold had paid said sold told heard held had paid said sold teld heard held 表四：只变元音字母i 分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧第一类开始 begin 喝 drink 唱歌 sing 游泳 swim began drank sang swam begun drunk sung swum 过去式：i改a 过去分词：i改u 第二类获胜 win 照耀 shine won shone won shone i改o 第三类找到 find found found i改ou 表五：其他变化分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧第一类花费 cost 砍，切 cut 打 hit 伤害 hurt 让 let 放 put 读 read cost cut hit hurt let put read cost cut hit hurt let put read 三种形式相同第二类做 do 去 go 躺下 lie 得到 get 忘记 forget 成为 become 来 come 跑 run 制作 make 站立 stand did went lay got forgot became came ran made stood done gone lain got forgotten become come run made stood

展开阅读全文