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英语完形填空常用词汇集.doc

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英语完形填空常用词汇集 1“看”  look看的动作/ see看的结果;  watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;   notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;   glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视   2“说”  tell sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容   talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流   say sth诉说的内容  speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语     inform sb of sth 通知某人某事  reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事  Bargain讨价还价   chat聊天   repeat重复  explain解释  warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论  figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起  admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨   3“叫”  cry哭叫  call叫  shout大喊  scream尖叫  moan呻吟  sigh叹气 quarrel大吵   4“问”  ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达  question审问   5“答”  answer回答  respond回应(用其他方式回应)  reply回复   6 “听” listen to听的动作  hear听的结果  pick up收听  overhear无意听到   7“写”  dictate听写  write sth 写 describe描写  drop a line 写信 draw画   take down/write down写下,记下   8“拿/放” take拿走  bring拿来  hold举着  carry扛,挑 (无方向性)   fetch拿来拿去  lift举  Put放 lay 铺/放置  pull拉/push推   9“抓”   take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓  grasp 握住  scratch 抠   10“打” hit一次性的打击  beat不间断的打击  strike突然的击打/突然想到   blow吹刮  attack攻击   11“扔” throw扔  drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇   12“送” send寄送  deliver递送  give给  offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行   13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠   /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握    in one’s arms   14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲   15“行”  walk  run  climb  jump  skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go  enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly    crawl 匍匐前进   16“坐”  sit down  be seated  seat oneself  take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠   17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach  stay in bed  have a rest      take a nap打盹  be asleep  bend  turn over翻身  rest   18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声)  laugh  burst into laughter  burst out laughing   19“哭”  cry  shed tears 留泪  weep呜咽地哭  sob抽泣  burst into tears  /burst out crying   20“找/查” find找到  look for正在找过程  find out查明  discover/explore 发现/探索   hunt for  search for  seek  / seek for     in search of寻找   search sb 搜身   search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地   check检查,核实  examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验  inspect视察   21“穿”   put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿  be dressed in 穿的状态   make-up化装 get changed换衣服  be in red    Take off  脱 remove 去除   22“吃/喝” eat/drink  sip吮吸  have a meal  have supper  toast  taste   treat sb to请某人吃    help oneself to 随便吃   23“得”  get  obtain  acquire获得知识和技能  gain  possess   24“失”  lose 丢了 be lost  /be missing人错过失踪,不见  gone不见(物)   great loss   die   die off相继死去   die away 逐渐消失   25“有”  have   有  own是自己的  conquer征服  occupy占有=possess   26“无” nothing left    the remaining thing    disappear   be  missing /gone   27“增/减”    rise / go up /drop   人主动抬价  raise /bring down /reduce  increase/decrease   28“买/卖” buy  purchase  afford  pay   pay off  pay for  sell  on sale  bargain   bill /   cheque /   cash/  credit card  notes/ coins  discounts   29“存在/消失”come into being  exist  appear  survive   live  show  turn up   disappear die   die out   pass away  be out of sight   30“变化” develop  improve  become  grow   go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour  change /change into    reform   31“认识的过程”feel  sense  guess  suppose  wonder  doubt  know /learn realize   understand   remember   be familiar with   recall  recite  apply  to 32“成功/失败”make it  succeed  make progress  come true  realize one’s dream  win    lose   fail to do   failure  defeat  suffer loss beat  turn sth. into reality   33“努力” try /manage  make efforts  attempt  do ones best  do as much as one can to do   34祝贺  congratulations on sb  celebrate  observe 庆祝 get together 聚会   35赞美/批评 praise  think highly of /   blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame   criticize /scold sb. for sth.   have a low opinion of sb     speak ill of   36喜/恶  like  love  be fond of  be keen on  be crazy about  adore  be into  prefer enjoy  in favor of    dislike   hate  be  awful/disgusting    ignore  turn off   37判断  think  believe  consider  find  feel  conclude  infer  doubt   38到达 arrive at   reach   return to   get to   stay in sp   visit   leave  leave for   on one’s way to   upon one’s arrival  on doing sth   39受伤 hurt  injured  wound  cut  kill  drown  bleed  get burnt  suffer from   suffer a loss   40损坏 damage  destroy  ruin  break down   be broken  crash   41修复  repair  rebuild  restore  fix  recover oneself   42支持/反对 agree  disagree  accept  receive   refuse  turn down   be against  elect   vote for/ against   43 做饭  cook  wash  cut  chop  boil  fry  steam  make  mix  clean  brush  cover uncover  cooker   44 建议 advise  suggest  recommend  urge  propose  demand      persuade 说服   45 花费  sth/doing sth+cost   sb+spend+ in doing sth   Sb+afford +n/to do   It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth    sb+ pay+$ for sth.  at one’s expense   46 省/存钱  save /save up/set aside/put  away/spare no effort/time   47 参加  take part in    join /join in    attend/compete in/ for/against   48控告 accuse sb. of     charge sb. With   49 救治 help /help out/save /rescue sb from sth.  treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth/aid sb in doing sth / to do sth  help sb with sth  assist sb in doing  50敬佩 admire/respect/show respect for/to  adore envy/be jealousy in honor of   51逃避   ran away/escape from/flee/hide   52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth   forbid doing sth.  ban  prohibit   53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with/tackle/overcome sth/solve  settle54 效仿   copy/imitate/learn from/learn 54 爆发/发生  come about/happen to/take place/break out/burst out/go off/ explosion   55安装/装备     fasten/fix/set/equip   be armed with 用什么武装  be equipped with装备有   56 追求 pursuit/ran after/seek after/chase/catch up with赶上/keep up with跟上   57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起  consider   think over仔细考虑  be concerned 担心  be  considerate  towards sb.   58 打算  plan / intend / design to do/ be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象  seem  appear look like  as if  as though   60 开办/关闭 open  start  set up  close/close up  end  close down   名词类:   1假期vacation holiday  spring break  ask for leave  be on holiday  have two days off   2旅游 trip journey  tour voyage travel tourist passenger  go camping/picnicking/hiking   3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess   Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher   conductor   tailor sailor inventor gardener guard   4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn  restaurant  kitchen  menu  bill  order  tip  fork and knife  reserve /book table   Taste delicious  salad  dash  vegetables  fruit  tray  napkin   5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature  take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache  doctor physician  surgeon  specialist  patient   6车站/机场    airport  on board  miss the train/bus  catch a train  meet sb.   7身体部位  arm  head  hair  brain  waist  back  shoulder  pulse  wrist   8意志    will courage patience determination faith  effort  confidence  ambition energy   9才能/品质  talent gift ability  potential  intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud   strict  honest  cold  serious  easy-going  learned  knowledgeable   10优缺点 advantage  disadvantage  strength  weakness   11目标   aim  goal  intention  purpose  belief  faith   12方式 means  method  way  manner  approach   13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill  be well  keep slim/ fit  cut weight/put on weight   14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph  pie chart  draw a sketch 划草图   15文章 reading  translation essay poem paper novel/fiction  article magazine newspaper  journal 日志 diary日记  Files   form  make a list of   16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment  marks   17 学校活动 match  game  activity  hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony   18建议/观点 advice  suggestion  idea  proposal  view recommandation   19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth   20交通  by train/bus /boat bike  on the train/bus /a bike  drive a car  ride a bike   give sb. a lift/ride   21习惯 habit  custom  get used to  regular有规律的(形容词)  practice惯例(名词)   22感觉  sight  hearing  touch  smell  sense   23情感  feeling  emotion  anger   delight  sadness  sorrow   24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond  be rich/well-off   25 运动比赛 on the playground   on the track and filed  pitch  event  game  match  sports player   Coach  judge  jogging  weightlifting  play volleyball/soccer/   26衣服   clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of   27事件  incident, accident  incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类:   1人的各种感受   乐happy  delighted  to one’s joy  pleased  amused   悲 sad  unhappy  painful  bitter   平静 calm  quiet  silent/still  peaceful   烦bother  bored  be fed up with   震惊 surprised  astonished  shocked  /amazed   怕  in fear  be frightened /scared /afraid   失望desperate  disappointed  hopeless  be depressed   满意be satisfied  with /be content to do   生气 annoyed  angry  disgusting  burst into rage   2 表程度的副词类   narrowly/  Nearly/ almost    hardly/ hard   extremely/ very   very/ quite   accidently/ once in a while   occasionaly/ once    far / by far   farther/ further   better/ worse  be well/ good  however/ therefore/so/thus   ….   易考的近义词组:   run/ manage        grow/ plant     leave/remain   fit/ suit/ match   hit/ beat/strike      meet/ satisfy    touch /feel     play /performer   contain/ hold /seat/ fill   lie/sit/locate   help/work/ do   fall/ sink/ drop       matter/ problem /trouble/    money/ account   cause/ reason      that’s why/ that’s because   because/ since,as/ for   last/ continue      keep/ stay/   treat/ cure/ operate   separate/ divide   stand/ bear/tolerate/hold     turn/become/go  change/vary/range   provide/supply/offer/ give/send
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