非谓语 (2).doc

M5U3Grammar
学习目标：复习和掌握非谓语动词的用法。
重点难点：非谓语动词在句子中的不同作用及其用法。
课堂讲练：
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
1）不定式
时态\语态　　　 主动　　　　　　被动　　　　　　　　　
　一般式　　　　to do　　　　　 to be done
　 完成式　　　 to have done　　to have been done
2）动名词
时态\语态　　　 主动　　　　　　被动　　　　　　　　　
　一般式　　　　doing　　　　　being done
　完成式　　　　having done　　having been done
3）分词
时态\语态　　　 主动　　　　　　被动　　　　　　　　　
　一般式　　　　doing　　　　　being done
　完成式　　　　having done　　having been done　 　　
　否定形式： not +不定式，　not + 动名词，　not + 现在分词
检测练习：
1. Saying always has less difficulty than _____.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. having done
2. The girl is seriously ill. There is _____.
A. nothing to do but send for a doctor
B. . something to do but to send for a doctor
C. nothing to do but to send for a doctor
D. anything to do but sending for a doctor
3. The rest of the money _____ to Alice.
A. is to send B. are to send C. is to be sent D. are to be sent
4. Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t like _____ today.
A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. to have swim
5. She said she was sorry _____ the train, so she had to stay here for another day.
A. missing B. having missed C. to miss D. to have missed
6. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.
A. His being made B. He has made C. He had making D. His making
7. I find the man hard _____.
A. to be pleased B. pleasing C. pleased D. to please
8. You’d better not have the lights _____ all day long.
A. burning B. burned C. to burn D. being burnt
9. It is _____ thinking about it now.
A. of no use B. not use C. no use D. not of any uses
10. —Would you like to sing a song for us?
—_____.
A. I prefer not B. I prefer not to C. I prefer to not D. I wouldn’t prefer
11. He insisted _____ the working site.
A. to be sent to B. being sent to C. on being sent to D. that to be sent to
12. During the next ten years, she had to work hard _____ for the necklace.
A. paying B. to pay C. for paying D. in order to paying
13. Janet was angry at _____.
A. my not waiting for her B. I didn’t wait for her
C. me not wait for her D. me to not wait for her
14. I prefer staying at home _____ the theater.
A. to go to B. for going to C. to going to D. rather than go
15. Please get someone _____ the washing machine. I want to get it _____ as soon  as possible.
A. to repair/to be repaired B. repair/repaired C. to repair/repairing D. to repair/repaired
16. _____ more time, he could have done the work much better.
A. To be given B. To give C. Given D. Giving
17. The information _____ to us is of great value.
A. brought B. taken C. being taken D. being carried
18. The building _____ next month will be a modern hospital.
A. built B. being built C. to be built D. be built
19. Jessie was sick _____ such noise.
A. of hearing B. to hear C. of being heard D. heard
20. _____, he left the room.
A. Finishing the work B. Had finished the work
C. After finished the work D. Having finished the work
21. _____ afraid _____ behind, Bill studied even harder than ever before.
A. To be/of falling B. Being/fall C. Being/of falling D. To be/to fall
22. The machine requires _____, so the workers are required _____ ready.
A. repair/to get B. repairing/to get C. repairing/getting D. to be repaired/getting
23. Everyone dislikes _____.
A. being laughed B. to be laughed C. being laughed at D. to be laughed at
24. Would you like Helen _____ you since you have some difficulty?
A. helping B. to help C. has helped D. help
25. He is beginning _____ his mistakes.
A. correct B. to correct C. correcting D. corrected
26. The Americans can’t use chopsticks _____.
A. to eat B. to eating C. eating D. to eat with
27. My wish is _____ the people well in the future.
A. to serve for B. to serve C. serving D. serving for
28. The poor boy, _____ with extraordinary strength, _____ from the ground.
A. filled/rose B. filling/rose C. full/raised D. filled/risen
29. Most shops are open every day, Sunday _____.
A. including B. included C. being included D. to include
30. _____ hot, he left only his stomach _____ with a piece of cloth.
A. Feeling/covering B. Feeling/covered C. Felt/covered D. Felt/covering
31. He advised _____ a meeting _____ the problem.
A. holding/to discuss B. holding/for discussing C. to hold/to discuss D. hold/discussing
32. _____ the teacher, and he will tell you the answer.
A. Asking B. Ask C. If ask D. If you ask
33. The thief entered the room without _____.
A. noticing B. being noticed C. having noticed D. having been noticed
34. I happened _____ the story when she told me about it.
A. having heard of B. to have heard of C. to be heard of D. to hear of
35. He is said _____ abroad already.
A. having sent B. to be sending C. to have been sent D. being sent
36. He was made _____ working because of his poor health.
A. stopping B. to stop C. stopped D. stop
37. Do you consider it any good _____ again?
A. to try B. try C. trying D. for you to try
38. I regret _____ you that we are unable to offer you a job.
A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing
39. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
40. She admitted _____ the key.
A. being taking B. to take C. having taken D. to have taken
41. Besides _____, she is kind and tender.
A. beautiful B. being beautiful C. she beautiful D. is beautiful
42. I don’t want to speak to you, but I _____.
A. have to speak B. have to C. must speak D. must
43. I wondered whether the movie was _____ worth _____.
A. very/seeing B. well/being seen C. very/being seen D. well/seeing
44. The lecturer began by _____ us where the island was, and went on _____ about      its history.
A. telling/talking B. to tell/to talk C. telling/to talk D. he told/talking
45. After seeing the movie, _____.
A. the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read it
C. he wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested him
46. —Why doesn’t he take notes?
—He has no pen _____. He seems _____ it.
A. to write/to forget bringing B. to write with/to forget to bring
C. to use with/to have forgotten to bring D. to write with/to have forgotten to bring
47. When _____, water can be changed into vapor.
A. heated B. being heated C. having been heated D. to heat
48. Having finished the work, _____.
A. it was almost six o’clock
B. a postman came and delivered the evening paper and some letters
C. supper had already been prepared.D.we had a rest and then had supper
49. _____, she felt quite shy at the party.
A. As she a stranger B. Being a stranger C. According to a stranger D. She was a stranger
50. Flank went to the swimming pool _____ swimming.
A. to go B. gone C. going D. go
51. The _____ girl sat in the corner, crying.
A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. fright
52. On a _____ morning the little match girl was found _____ at the corner of the         street.
A. freezing/freezing B. freezing/frozen C. frozen/frozen D. frozen/freezing
53. They found a _____ old man _____ on the ground when the door was broken open.
A. dying/lying B. dying/lied C. dead/lied D. dead/lain
54. Be quick, or you’ll get _____ in the rain.
A. to be caught B. catching C. to catch D. caught
55. Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Jane _____ such a  thing!
A. doing B. to do C. will do D. does
56. He told me not to leave the pot _____.
A. uncovered B. to uncover C. to be uncovered D. uncovering
57. The experience made him _____ the study of science.
A. interest in B. to interest in C. interesting in D. interested in
58. He managed to make himself _____ with his _____ English.
A. understood/breaking B. understood/brokenC. understand/breaking D. understand/broken
59. Did you hear the sound like that of a door _____?
A. burst B. to burst in C. burst in D. to be burst in
60. I was deep in thought, so I didn’t notice _____.
A. him to come in B. him come in C. he come in D. him coming in

答案：

1—5 BACAD 6—10 DDACB 11—15 CBACD 16—20 CACAD
21—25 CBCBB 26—30 DBABB 31—35 ABBBC 36—40 BCCCC
41—45 BBDCC 46—50 DADBA 51—55 BBADA 56—60 ADBCB