定语从句 (3).doc

专题十三 定语从句

1. 【2012北京市西城区第一学期期末】The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing．
A．why B．which C．when D．where
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句，先行词place 在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语，所以要用关系代词which。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D。
2. 【2012上海青浦高三期终调研】 Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state ______ they don’t age.
A. for which B. that C. where D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词state在这里表示状态，属于抽象的地点，语境为：在这种状态下，这些细胞不会衰老，所以用where相当于in which。
3. 【原创】 Steven P. Jobs, death was announced on Wednesday, led a cultural transformation in the way music, movies and mobile communications were experienced in the digital age.
A. of whom B. which
C. whose D. of which
【答案】C
【解析】 考查定语从句。在从定语从句中作定语修饰death，代替指人的先行词，所以用关系代词whose，相当于the death of whom。
4.【2012北京市西城区第一学期期末】The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing．
A．why B．which C．when D．where
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句，先行词place 在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语，所以要用关系代词which。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D。
5. 【2012顺义区 高三尖子生综合素质展示】 American Thanksgiving Day, ______ falls on Nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look in China.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查定语从句。代替先行词Thanksgiving Day，在从句中作主语，引导一个定语从句，所以用which。
6. 【2012江苏南通高三期末】The project is based on an agreement, one of ________ purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline.
A. whose      B. which C. its         D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。代替指物的先行词，在从句中作定语修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose。
7. 【2012云南部分名校二次统考】 My desk-mate, Beth comes from a tradition people dress up for particularly popular sporting events.
A. when B. where C. how D. why
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为，所以用tradition，在从句中作抽象的地点状语where，相当于in which。
8. 【2012·金华十校期末】I'm always busy with my work, so occasions are quite rare ______ I can spend the whole day with my kids．
A．when B．that C．why D．in which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。代替表示时间的先行词occasions【场合、时刻】，在从句中作时间状语，相当于on which，所以选when。语境为：我一直忙于工作，所以很少有整晚和孩子们呆在一起的时刻。
9. 【2012·枣庄期末】I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing,_________ he was studying Chinese in a university there.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查的定语从句的关系词。引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替指时间的先行词during his stay，在从句中国作时间状语，所以用when,相当于in which。句意为：在汤姆逗留北京期间我们交上了朋友，那个时候在北京的一所大学学习中文。
10．【原创】 Steven P. Jobs, death was announced on Wednesday, led a cultural transformation in the way music, movies and mobile communications were experienced in the digital age.
A. of whom B. which
C. whose D. of which
【答案】C
【解析】 考查定语从句。在从定语从句中作定语修饰death，代替指人的先行词，所以用关系代词whose，相当于the death of whom。
11. 【2012·泰安期末】The companions with___________ my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted．
A．whom B．which C．that D．them
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我弟弟交的伙伴很友好还是热心肠。先行词是the companions，associate with“与…交往”，介词with提到了前面，故用介词+whom的用法。
12. 【2012··聊城五校联考】They have started an investigation, ________ are being kept secret.
A．the details of which B．of which the details
C．whose the details D．the details of it
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。the details of which 相当于whose details。句意为：他们开始了一项研究，细节被保密。
13．【2012上海青浦高三期终调研】 Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state ______ they don’t age.
A. for which B. that C. where D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词state在这里表示状态，属于抽象的地点，语境为：在这种状态下，这些细胞不会衰老，所以用where相当于in which。
14. 【2012·上海春招】Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement ______ took courage.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处achievement在定语从句中作主语。句意：跨越大洋航行的本身就是一种需要勇气的成就。
15. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】A survey was conducted in Shanghai _______ interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker．
A．when B．whether C．that D．where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为survey，关系词在从句中作状语，因此使用关系副词，先排除B和C；空处表示在调查中．因使用where，也可用in which。
16. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 American Thanksgiving Day, ______ falls on Nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look in China.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今年11月24日的美国感恩节在中国呈现出一幅完全不同的面貌。本句中的“which falls on Nov．24 this year”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词American Thanksgiving Day，关系代词which在从句中作主语。
【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】The city was attacked by ____ terrible weather ____few citizens had ever experienced before．
A．so, as B．so, that C．such, that D．such, as
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。第一空，空后接的是”形容词+不可数名词”，因此使用such；第二空，experienced后缺少宾语，所以用as引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。注意在such…
that．．．结构中，that引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分。
18. 【2012·九江一模】In our city there are several big public parks _______many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery．
A．in which B．at which C．from which D．to which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：在我们的城市里有几个大的公园，许多人去那里欣赏美景。先行词是several big public parks，短语go to the parks的介词to 提前，故用介词+which的用法。
19. 【2012吉林期末】— My key is gone. Have you seen it anywhere?
— Oh, it is in the room we had a talk last night.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。答语须遵循上文的要求。“你看见我的钥匙吗？”“哦，在昨晚我们谈话的房间看过。”
20. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】The wonderful moment, _____ we had been expecting for years, finally came．
A．which B．that C．what D．when
【答案】A
【解析】 考查定语从句的关系代词。代替指时间的先行词moment，作动词expect的宾语，引导一个非限制性定语从句，所以用which。我们期待了多年的那个精彩的时刻终于到来了。
21. 【2012吉林重点中学协作体高考适应性】—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it.
—That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．what B．why
C．where D．how
【答案】C　
【解析】句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。where引导的是表语从句，have doubt on/about“怀疑……”，doubt后无介词，所以用where。

22.【2012·石家庄质检】Do you know the wasteland they used to play has been transformed into a theme park?
A．that B．which C．there D．where
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查关系副词引导的定语从句。代替表示地点的先行词the wasteland，在从句中做地点状语，从句相当于they used to play on they used to play。
23. 【2012·宁波八校联考】A housing bubble is an economic situation _____ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.
A. which B. where C. what D. why
【答案】A
【解析】考查关系代词引导的定语从句。指物的先行词situation在从句中作谓语动词occur的主语，座椅用关系代词which。句意为：房地产泡沫是房屋价格增长过快的时候出现的一种经济形势。不注意分析从句的结构，就会受定式思维的干扰而误选B。
24. 【2012·西安一次质检】There was a tree in front of the house, owner was seen sitting under it, enjoying the shade.
A．where B．whose C．which D．that
【答案】B
【解析】 考查关系代词whose 引导的定语从句。代替指物的先行词the house，在从句中作定语，修饰owner，所以用关系代词whose，相当于the owner of which。
25. 【2012厦门期末】December 17, 2011 was a sad day for the North Koreans, their top leader Kim Jung-il passed away unexpectedly.
A. when B. that C. which D. who
【答案】A
【解析】考查关系定语从句关系词的辨析。代词表示时间的先行词December 17, 2011,在从句中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词when。语境为：2011年12月17日对于北朝鲜人们来说是一个悲痛的日子，那一天他们的最高领导人在、金正日意外辞世。
26. 【2012海淀期末】I'm starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island, ______ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea and the amazing powder sand．
A．that B．which C．where D．when

27. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】 There are species living in the depths of the oceans ______ we still know little.
A. for which B. in which C. of what D. of which
【答案】D
【解析】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。代替指物的先行词species，在介词of 后作宾语，所以用冠词代词which，这里表达的是我们对于这些物种一无所知，即know little of，所以选D。
28. 【2012·合肥质检】A good advertisement often uses words _______ people attach positive meanings.
A. that B. which C. with which D. to which
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。根据attech的搭配确定介词用to，代词指物的先行词words，作介词to的宾语用which。
29. 【2012·宁德质检】The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those ____ contributions should be remembered．
A．whose B．which C．their D．who
【答案】A
【解析】考查关系代词引导的的定语从句。 代词指物的先行词People Who Moved China（感动中国人物），作名词contributions的定语，应该用关系代词whose。
30. 【2012·南阳期终】The professor built a glass wall ________ be could observe what was going on inside．
A．in which B．where C．from which D．through which
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。表示“透过玻璃墙”，应该用介词through，在介词后作宾语代替指物的先行词a glass wall用关系代词which。句意为：教授建了一堵玻璃墙，透过这堵墙能够观察到里面的一切。