展望II单词汇总.docx

Unit 1 At the weekend
Words: elastic(有弹性), ankle（脚踝）, regularly（有规律地）, frightening（令人恐惧的）, delta（三角洲）, meteorite（陨石）, adventure（冒险）, challenge（挑战）, coloured（着色的）, juggle（杂耍）, relaxing（令人放松的）, completely（完全地）, private（私自的）, helicopter（直升机）, guide（指导，导游）, companion（同伴）, excitement（兴奋）, occasionally（偶尔）, developing（发展中的）, rambler（漫步者）, recommend（推荐）, craft（手工艺品）, fair（展览会，交易会）, stall（摊子）, admission（进入，门票）, barefoot（赤脚）, culture （文化）/cultural（文化的）,area（地区）, relationship（关系）, plain（纯的，平的）, collector（收集者）, attractive（有吸引力的）, design（设计）, blank（空白的）, produce（生产）, beginner（初学者）, appear（出现）
Phrases: at the moment, leading member, jump off, be crazy about, in one's opinion, queue for, provide...with/ for, research assistant, go to an exercise class, go to the opera, in one's free time, make money, in advance, at the door, be interested in, a wide variety of, much space, a serious business, up to, a value of
Patterns:
1. He has the only piece of moon rock found on Earth outside Antarctica.
2. She suggests taking out three coloured balls and juggling for an hour every day.
3. The helicopter leaves a small group of skiers down through the fresh snow.
4. He rarely goes swimming in the morning, does he?
5. Strong shoes are recommended.
6. Call Jeff on 333865 for more information.
7. How many rooms do you think their house has?
8. One reason for their interest is that cards from around the world come in a wide variety of different and attractive designs.
9. There are 100,000 different cards in Japan alone.
10. You can put your own design onto a blank card simply by using a business card.
11. It's also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people....
Revision for Unit 2
Words: abilities(p.l.)（能力） academic（学术的，普通文化课的） accuracy(n.)（精确性） accurate(adj.)（精确的） cookery（烹饪的） specialities(p.l.)（特色，专场） informal（非正式的） qualifications(p.l.)（资格，资历） qualify(v.)（使…有资历） qualified(adj.)（有资历的） confidence(n.)（信心） confident(adj.)（有信心的） beginner（初学者） intermediate（中级的） guitarist（吉他手） actually(in fact)（事实上） attend(v.)（参与回忆或课堂） automotive repair（汽车维修） available(adj.)（可获得的，有空的） career（职业） childcare（幼托） decision(n.)（决定） decide(v)（决定） immediately（立刻，马上） intelligent(adj.)（聪明的） intention(n.)（意图，打算） normal（正常的） particular（特定的） percentage（百分比） practical(adj.)（实际的） salesperson（推销员） vocational(adj.)（职业的） photography（摄影） identify(v.)（辨认，辨别） identified(adj.)（得到确认） social(adj.)（社会的） society(n.) （社会）

Phrases:
a trip to the Museum provide free childcare for you/provide you with free childcare learn to paint keep fit and healthy to music follow their family tree back through centuries set up a school be frightened of doing the work be worried about the four-year-old boy a child of four at eighteen months at two(at the age of two) he taught himself to read gave him toys to play with be bored with playing toys offer to help identify the insects by their Latin names social life prepare the students for college be available to learn by doing as well as by studying

Patterns:
1. Learning Japanese is going to be difficult.
2. How well can you speak/write French?
3. This course is for people who want to follow their family tree back through the centuries.
4. His parents decided that he couldn’t stay there.
5. The teacher had no idea what to do with him.
6. He teaches his students how to repair cars.
7. As well as academic subjects to improve students’ minds and prepare them for college, a lot of high schools in the United States offer vocational courses.
8. They can also train to be secretaries and receptionists.
9. The courses are available to high school students during the day as part of their normal school programme.

Unit 3 Planning a Trip
Words: Transport（交通，运输）, vehicle（车辆）, coach（长途公共汽车）, fear（恐惧，害怕）,choice（选择）,convenient（方便的）, arrangement（安排）, reliable（ 可靠的）, promise（承诺）, client（客户）, colleague（同事）, invitation（，邀请，请帖）, intention（意图，打算）, non-smoking（无烟的）, issue（出具票款等）, reconfirm（再度确认）, announce（广播通知，宣布）, loudspeaker（扬声器，扩音器）, security（安全）, serve（招待，服务）, check-in（托运,入住）, check-out（退房）, terminal（终点站）, carriage（火车车厢）, standard（标准，标准的）,stewardess（女乘务员）punctual（准时的）luggage（行李）delay（耽搁）speed（速度）suggestion（建议）fare（车、船、飞机的票价）alive（活着）
Phrases: go on holiday, fear of flying, get off, take off, muvh better than, ticket office, check in luggage, issue tickets, arrival time, departure time, economical class, business class, first class, a race against time, in the air, single ticket
Patterns:
1. It’s a crazy thing to do.
2. I prefer tavelling by train. ( prefer doing to doing, prefer to do)
3. If you miss a train, you can always catch another one later.
4. Stations are more convenient than airports, because you can get on and off in the middle of cities.
5. Staying alive and enjoying yourself is more important.
6. It takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
7. That’s no good to you.
8. London to edinburgh is just under an hour.
9. We complete check-in and security checks by 8.30 a.m.
10. A londspeaker announces a delay of ten minutes.

Unit 4 Shopping for clothes
Words: agreement（同意、一致、协议）, earrings（耳环、耳坠）, gloves（手套）, boots（靴子）, tights（紧身衣裤）, sandals（凉鞋）, casual clothes（休闲服）, clothing（衣服，服饰）, uniform（制服）, waistcoat（马夹，背心）, scarf(ves)(围巾), cardigan（羊毛衫）, sweater（毛衣）, flowery（带花纹的）, matching（搭配）, quality（质量、质地）, material（材料）, cotton（棉花）, length（长度）, bright（明亮的，亮色的）, dark（暗色的）, dull（灰暗的）, trendy（时髦的）, fashion（时尚）, fashionable（时髦的）, old-fashioned（过时的）, practical（实际的）, baggy（宽松的）, tight（紧的）, loose（松的）, attract（吸引）, attractive（有吸引力的，吸引人的）, certain（一定的，某一些，某一个）, XS(Extral Small)（加小的）, XL(Extral Large)（加大的）, M(Medium)(中码), normal（普通的）, average（普通的，平均的）, all-American（地地道道的美国人）, dress（给某人穿衣服）, except（除了）, besides（不仅，而且）, contract（合同）, cosmetics（化妆品）, make-up（化妆品）, millionaire（百万富翁）, multi-millionaire（千万富翁）, diploma（文凭）, modelling（模特事业）, continue（继续）, success(es)（成功）, well-known（总所周知）, suit（款式、颜色等合适）, fit（大小合身）
Phrases: dress for…, get dressed, dress oneself, lead the life of…, except for, on the cover of…, at the age of …, go to college, expect sb. to…
Patterns:
1. I’m afraid they are too small.
It’s not big enough.
2. -- What size shirt do you take? -- I take size fifteen and a half.
3. I also want to look attractive to other people.
4. Niki Taylor is an average healthy all-American schoolkid – except that she is director of her own company and …
5. She is a multi-millionaire and has her own company, Niki Inc., to manage her business activities as one of the world’s most popular models.
6. But she wants to stay at high school for a little longer.
7. She is already finding it difficult to continue a normal life at home and school.
8. Sometimes all she wants to do is put on an old pair of jeans and go and eat pizza with her girlfriends.

Unit 5 At the weekend
Words: fee(费用), obligation（义务）, helmet（头盔）, motorway（高速公路）, handlebar（把手）, engine（引擎）, brake（刹车）, indicator（指示灯）, instructor（教练）, passenger（乘客）, pensioner（领取养老金者）, exit（出口）, realise（意识到，实现）, contact（联系）, fine（罚款）, crash（碰撞）, amaze（使…惊讶）, scream（尖叫）, fortunately（幸运地）, headline（大标题）, shift（值班）, occur（发生）, overtake（超车）, illegal(非法的), agricultural（农业的）, vehicle（车辆，运载工具）, pedestrian（行人）, varied（变化的，丰富多彩的）, warden（管理员）, wheel（轮子，车轮）, announcement（广播，通知）, cyclist（骑自行车的人）, hole（洞）, possibility(ies)（可能性）
Phrases: the solution to her problems, parking ticket, taxi rank, driving licence, have a heart attack, keep calm, the fast lane, in a year’s time, on average, deal with, get the traffic moving, follow the rules, pedal cyclist, in case, on duty,
Patterns:
12. Learner driver Jeff saved the life of his instructor by driving him to hospital after only
ninety minutes’ driving experience.
13. Doctors are now telling Richard to find a more relaxing job.
14. Last week a seventy-eight year old pensioner drove the wrong way down the fast lane of a
motorway at 30 kph.
15. Another driver contacted the police, and a police car led him off the motorway.
16. Yesterday she painted the car yellow after reading that yellow cars have fewer accidents.
17. Joan, from Boston, was amazed to see her neighbours drive away with a baby’s carrycot on
the roof of their car—with their new baby still in it.
18. That’s when I found that he wasn’t there.
19. I screamed at my husband.
20. What happened to the instructor?
21. What did Helmut do wrong?
22. What does he have to do in a year’s time?
I never know what I’m going to do from one day to the next.

Unit 6 How things work
Words：invention（发明） inventor（发明者） pedal（踏板） an alarm clock（一个闹钟） button（按钮） cable（线缆） chance（机会） calculator（计算器） competition（竞争） effective（有效的） practical（实用的） heating（暖气） instructions（说明书） porter（搬运工） ranch（牧场） specialize（专营，专门从事） stuntman（特技演员） successful（成功的）tricycle（三轮车）wedding（婚礼）consider（考虑） bring up（带大，抚养大）attach（把…系到…上面）
Phrases：press this button/switch attach the cable to the tree turn up the heating turn the knob make films of turn on your main light by chance on a cattle ranch be brought up specialize in an all-round stuntman to record special family events
Sentences:
1. What’s it for?
2. It’s for keeping the sun off your head.
3. Don’t get in until the water is the right temperature.
4. There is something wrong with the TV.
5. Enjoy your stay.
6. He was brought up in Ireland.
7. That’s where I learned to ride.
8. It was in Australia that I really learned about horses.
9. He learned to do all kinds of things that most people consider dangerous.
10. Now he is an all-round stuntman, but he still specializes in working with horses.

Unit 7 Getting around town
Words: waxwork（蜡像）, contain（包括，包含）, pop idol（流行偶像）, murderer（谋杀犯）, attraction（吸引）, original（原来的，原创的）, teenager（青少年）, exhibition（展览）, full-time（全职的）, sculptor（雕刻家）, model（模型）, celebrity（名人）, measurement（尺寸，大小）, complete(完成), separately（分开地）, recognise（认出）, replace（代替）, spokesperson（发言人）, technology（技术）, figure（人形）, fascinating（迷人的）, traditional（传统的）, gaily painted（色彩艳丽的）, narrow（窄的）, canal（运河）, cruise（航游）
Phrases: in central London, set up, amazingly lifelike, at a time, change with the times, in the future, computer technology, row his boat, instead of， one and a half hours

Patterns:
1. Over two million people visit the museum every year, making it Britain’s number one tourist attraction.
2. Her grandsons moved it to its present home fifty years later.
3. After travelling around the country with her waxwork exhibition for many years, she set up the museum in 1835.
4. The celebrity usually provides clothes for model to wear.
5. Each model takes about six months to complete.
6. When celbrities are no longer popular, we replace the model quickly.
7. The museum is planning to show figure that can walk and talk.
8. You pay the price on the metre.
9. Chris arrives at work feeling fit and healthy.
10. The cost of running a helicopter is only ten percent more than the cost of using his car.

Unit 8 Cooking a meal
Words： argument（争论，论点） cereal（谷物，麦片） crisps（炸土豆条） fried（油炸的） disease（疾病） natural（自然的） owner（拥有者，主人） reservation（预留，预定） section（部门） protein（蛋白质）suppose（假设，认为） vegan（严格素食者） vegetarian（素食主义者） vitamin（维他命） revolting（令人恶心的） resist（抵抗，抗拒） fatty（油腻的） fattening（发胖的）raw（生的） fresh（新鲜的） factory farming（工厂化农产经营） disgust（使…恶心） disgusting（令人恶心的） disgusted（感到恶心的） suffer（遭受痛苦）crispy（脆的）brunch（早中餐）
Phrases：be keen on by credit card in cash by cheque give up the Australian singer and actress Frozen desserts Bakery Cooking ingredients Body and hair care canned food General household goods Dairy products be disgusted by suffer so much in bad conditions make a reservation
Sentences：
1. How are you paying?
2. Here is your change.
3. Crisps are my favourite, I suppose.
4. …, but I can’t resist them.
5. I am afraid I am keen on junk food.
6. She was disgusted by what she read.
7. She knew that her decision to become a vegan was right for the animals as well as herself.
Unit 9 In the country
Words: typical（典型的）, aged（年龄是…岁）, badly-paid（收入微薄的）, survive（生存）, education（教育）, unfortunately（不幸地）, anyway（无论如何）, healthy（健康的）, research（研究）, advantage（优势）disadvantage（劣势） area（区域） furry（带毛的） pest （害虫） protect（保护） surroundings（） suburbs（）
owner（拥有者）, strike（罢工）, attack（袭击）, pressure（压力）, physical（身体的）, unlimited（无限的）, inform（通知）, experience（经历，经验）, respect（尊重）, damage（破坏）, awake（醒着）,
official（官方的）, refuse（拒绝）, decision（决定）
Phrases: a series of, in the open air, for a time, need to, grow up, lead a normal life, have problems with, regular exercise, in other words, the amount of money, not(no)…at all, make a (big) difference to, an eight-year-old boy, be careful with, keep away from, turn…up, turn…down, stay alive stop sb from doing…/prevent sb. from doing…/keep sb. from doing…
Patterns:
1. Terry, aged twenty-eight, is typical of one kind of New Age Traveller.
2. Then some friends offered them a van to live in.
3. For two years they moved around the country with other travelers, parking on public land.
4. Terry wants to move back to the city so that Scarlet can go to school.
5. You spend all your time doing a terrible job just to get enough money to stay alive.
6. We shouldn’t stop her going to school.
7. Walking a dog is good regular exercise.
8. The love of a ct or a dog for its owner seems to be unlimited.
9. It seems that in Britain animals come first.
10. They don’t have any experience of animals in their natural surroundings.
11. I’ll have to go somewhere else.

Unit 10 Describing things
Words: admit（承认）, baggage/ luggage（行李）, centimeter（厘米）, inches（英尺）, claim（声称，要回）, contact（联系）, Description（描述）, describe（描述）, return（回到）, deposit（存款，存放）, dimension（维度）, distract（使…分心）, enquiry(ies)（询问）, forgive（原谅）, fortunately（幸运地）, handbag（手提包）, importance（重要性）, intend（打算，意图）, investigation（调查）, manuscript（手稿）, memory（记忆）, medical（医疗的，医学的）, mental（精神的）, metropolitan（大都市的）, novel（小说）, occupied（被占用的）, property(ies)（财产，所有物）, purse（女士钱包）, wallet（钱包）, remote（遥远的）, shame（羞耻）, skeleton（骷髅架）, sword（剑）, shape（形状）, triangular（三角形的）, square（正方形的）, rectangular（长方形的）, oval（椭圆形的）, round（圆形的）, volume（书的一册）, weigh(t)（重量）, material（材料）, wool（羊毛）, wood（木头）, metal（金属）, cashmere（山羊绒）, cotton（棉）, plastic（塑料）, leather（皮革） , wool(l)en（羊毛的）, wooden（木头的）, metallic（金属的）.

Phrases: on a underground, leave something somewhere, something important, travel around, pay a visit to…, in central London, in the center of London, be surprised (at sth/ to do sth/that), to one’s surprise, be pleased (with/ to do sth/that.), be made of/from, fill in the Baggage Enquiry Form, in charge of/ in the charge of.

Patterns:
6. How can anyone leave their teeth on a bus?
7. It’s difficult to imagine how people lose some things.
8. We’ve got everything here, says manager Maureen Beaumont, holding a box of false teeth.
9. Visitors to London are always surprised to get their property back.
10. They are pleased when they