人教版七年级上册英语知识点.doc

Grating: hello, hi, good morning/afternoon/evening, how are you, how do you do, nice to meet you
不定冠词a 和 an 用在名词的前面，泛指一个。当修饰的名词为元音（发音）开头时，就要用不定冠词an。 Apple egg hour
1. What’s this in English? It’s a ~ ~ ~
in English中的in 表示“使用，利用”。 In Chinese
同义句：What’s the English for 礼物？ It’s a present.
2.What’s color is it? It’s red/yellow/green/blue/black/white/purple/brown
Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
What’s your/her/his name? I am ~ ~ / My name is ~ ~
Personal pronoun: I, you, he, she, they, it we
Possecive pronoun: my, your, his, her, their, its, our
Nominal possecive pronoun: mine, yours, his, hers, theirs, ours
Is he/ she ~ ~ ? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.
Are you ~ ~ ? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Self-introduction
My name is ~ ~ . I come/be from ~ ~ . My phone number is ~ ~ . My friend is ~ ~, her/his phone number is ~ ~.
Unit 2 This is my sister
Family members: mother father parents grandpa grandma sister brother
aunt uncle cousin
That/This is my family. That’s/ This’s / These are/ Those are my ~ ~ ?
Who’s she/he? He/She is my ~ ~ ?
Who’are they? They are my ~ ~ ?
Introduce family
Hi, I am ~ ~ . Here are two nice photos of my family. My ~ ~ and my ~ ~ are in the first photo. They are my parents, ~ ~ and ~ ~ . In the next picture are my brothers, ~ ~ and ~ ~. These two girls are my sister ~ ~ and my cousin ~ ~.
Here are ... 表示“这是......；这儿有......”用于介绍或引入话题
Here is ... 表示单数的概念。

Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
Is this/that your ~ ~ ? Yes, it is. It’s mine. No, it isn’t. It’s his.
Are these/those your ~ ~ ? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
名词所有格： Name’s 表示 “...... 的”
Thank you for = thanks for How do you spell it?
ask ... for ... “向某人索取某物；向某人要某物”
He ask me politely for the book.
ask sb. for help
ask for 请求、要求、寻找
Did any one ask for me? 要求见、找人
I ask for your understanding. 我请求你的理解！
He asks for content to be removed. 他要求撤销内容。

Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?
Where’s the schoolbag? It’s under the table.
What about = How about
Come on = hurry up 表示催促、鼓励、安慰
Position preposition: on in under beside behind in front of above over
Describe room
In my room, my books and tapes are in the bookcase. My keys are in my school. I have a clock. It’s on the desk. ~ ~
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Ball: tennis basketball baseball volleyball soccer ping-pong
Do you have a ~ ~ ? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Doe she/she have a ~ ~ ? Yes, he/she does. No, he/ she doesn’t.
Do they have a ~ ~ / Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
interesting fun relaxing boring difficult
Basketball is ~ .
Playing basketball is ~ .
Let’s = let us Let me ... Let sb. ...
That sounds good/interesting.
I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
does 代替了 has a soccer ball. Do/Does 一般疑问句的答语同理！
at school 在学校
with 和，与，跟...一起 Can you go with me?
It’s easy for me. For+具体的人 表示”对......来说”

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Fruits: apple banana orange watermelon strawberry pear plum cherry grape pineapple papaya peach
Vegetables: tomato番茄 cucumber黄瓜 eggplant茄子 bean菜豆
pepper potato carrot cabbage garlic蒜 chive韭菜 lettuce生菜
mushroom broccoli西兰花 corn玉米
Western food: hamburger salad ice-cream milk bread chicken
Do you like ~ ? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Dose she/he like ~ ? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? I like~ ~ for ~ .
What fruit do you like? I like ~ ~, but I don’t like ~ ~ .
Let’s think about the food. think about 思考、考虑
I don’t want to be fat/ a teacher ~ ~ .
Describe favourite food

Unit 7 How much are these socks?
Clothes: socks T-shirt shorts短裤 sweater hat trousers长裤 shoes jacket skirt jeans dress coat gloves手套
How much is this ~ ? It’s ~ dollars.
How much are these ~? They’re ~ dollars.
Can I help you ?
Yes, please. I need ~ for school/ party/ class.
~ dollars for one pair and ~ dollars for two pair.
I’ll take the ~ .
My Clothes Store
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! We sell all our clothes at very good prices. Do you like sweaters? We have green sweaters for only $15! Yellow sweaters are only $12! Do you need trousers? For boys, we have black trousers for only $22. And shorts are only $16! For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. How much are our jackets? Only $30! And we have black shoes for only $28. Sock are only $2 for three pairs! Come to My Clothes Store now!
Come and ......表示 “来（做某事）”
Come and see us.
Please come and have dinner with us.
On sale 促销中

Unit 8 When is your birthday?
January February March April May June July August
September October November December
基数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth
When is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2nd.
When is your father’s birthday? His birthday is on ~ ~ .
In 表示一段时间 On 表示具体某一天 At 表示具体某一时刻
In the morning on Monday at 9:00
School Notice
Dear students,
We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On September 21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon. October is a great month. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Day is on October 22nd. Your parents can come to our school. Next month, we have an art festival. It’s on November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library.
This is a really busy term! Have a good time!

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
Subjects: P.E. art science music math Chinese geography history English physics chemistry
What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is ~ .
Why do you like ~ ?
Because it’s fun/interesting/boring/difficult/relaxing /easy~ ~ ~
Who is your ~ teacher? My ~ teacher is Mr./Mrs. ~ .
Classes in One Day
I am busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing!

陈述句
疑问句
1.一般疑问句：Be动词、助动词、情态动词开头
2.特殊疑问句：以疑问词what who whom whose which 或疑问副词when where how why 放在句首提问的句子。
如果疑问词在特殊疑问句中充当祝语或者修饰主语时，句子的结构必须用陈述语序。
Eg. When does he get up? Does he get up at six?
Who lives in the next room?
Whose mother works in this university?