初中英语20组必考易混词辨析.docx

1、accomplish vs. achieveaccomplish (v.): 完成某项任务。例子: She accomplished her homework. (她完成了作业。)achieve (v.): 实现目标。例子: He achieved his goal. (他实现了他的目标。)2、advice vs. adviseadvice (n.): 建议。
例子: I need your advice. (我需要你的建议。)advise (v.): 提供建议。例子: I advise you to study. (我建议你学习。)3、allow vs. permitallow (v.): 允许，通常口语化。
例子: My parents allow me to go out. (我的父母允许我出去。)permit (v.): 允许，通常正式。例子: The school permits it. (学校允许这样做。)4、bored vs. boringbored (adj.): 感到无聊的。
例子: I feel bored in class. (我在课堂上感到无聊。)boring (adj.): 令人无聊的。例子: The movie was boring. (这部电影很无聊。)5、careful vs. cautiouscareful (adj.): 小心的。
例子: Be careful with that glass. (小心那只玻璃杯。)cautious (adj.): 小心翼翼的，避免风险。例子: He is cautious with money. (他在处理钱时很小心。)6、common vs. ordinarycommon (adj.): 普遍的。
例子: It is common to use phones. (使用手机是很常见的。)ordinary (adj.): 普通的。例子: This is just an ordinary book. (这只是一本普通的书。)7、difficult vs. harddifficult (adj.): 难的。
例子: The test was difficult. (考试很难。)hard (adj.): 挑战性大的。例子: This is a hard problem. (这是一个难题。)8、employ vs. useemploy (v.): 使用（工具或技术）。
例子: We employ new methods. (我们使用新方法。)use (v.): 利用某物。例子: I use a pen to write. (我用笔写字。)9、excited vs. excitingexcited (adj.): 激动的。
例子: I am excited about the trip. (我对这次旅行感到激动。)exciting (adj.): 令人激动的。例子: The game was exciting. (比赛很激动人心。)10、friendly vs. kindfriendly (adj.): 友好的。
例子: She is very friendly. (她非常友好。)kind (adj.): 友善的，善良的。例子: He is kind to everyone. (他对每个人都很友善。)11、give vs. offergive (v.): 给某物。
例子: I gave him a book. (我给了他一本书。)offer (v.): 提供某物。例子: She offered help. (她提供了帮助。)12、happy vs. joyfulhappy (adj.): 快乐的。
例子: She is happy today. (她今天很快乐。)joyful (adj.): 充满喜悦的。例子: The party was joyful. (派对充满了喜悦。)13、improve vs. developimprove (v.): 改进，变得更好。
例子: He improved his English. (他提高了他的英语水平。)develop (v.): 发展，逐步提高。例子: She developed her skills. (她提高了自己的技能。)14、listen vs. hearlisten (v.): 认真听。
例子: I listen to music. (我听音乐。)hear (v.): 听到声音。例子: I heard a noise. (我听到了一个声音。)15、make vs. domake (v.): 制作或创建。
例子: I make a cake. (我做一个蛋糕。)do (v.): 完成任务或活动。例子: I do my homework. (我做我的作业。)16、pay vs. spendpay (v.): 付款。
例子: I paid for lunch. (我付了午餐的钱。)spend (v.): 花费时间或金钱。例子: I spent money on clothes. (我花钱买了衣服。)17、safe vs. securesafe (adj.): 安全的。
例子: The home is safe. (这个家很安全。)secure (adj.): 保障的，稳固的。例子: The door is secure. (门很稳固。)18、save vs. rescuesave (v.): 保护，节省。
例子: Save money for later. (为以后节省钱。)rescue (v.): 从危险中解救。例子: They rescued the cat. (他们救了那只猫。)19、talk vs. speaktalk (v.): 交谈。
例子: They talk every day. (他们每天交谈。)speak (v.): 说话或演讲。例子: She speaks at the meeting. (她在会议上发言。)20、wait vs. expectwait (v.): 等待。
例子: I will wait here. (我会在这里等。)expect (v.): 预期或期望。例子: I expect good results. (我期望好的结果。)