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,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢您,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢您,Units 13,15,必修,5,第1页,晨练时刻,句型品味,1,多用表示先后次序词语，连接故事发展过程，如：,first,，,next,，,then,，,at last(finally),，,afterwards,或详细时间等。,2,多用熟悉复合句结构：,because,，,where,，,when,等引导原因、地点、时间等状语从句；,which(who),引导定语从句；,so that.,，,so.that.,引导目标、结果状语从句；以及,Im sure that.,，,I think that.,宾语从句等。,第2页,晨练时刻,句型品味,3,多用,There be,句型，注意结合分词作定语结构，如：,There is a man standing under the tree in the distance.,或,There stood a man under the tree in the distance.,等。,4,多用长句介绍文章主题，如：,Last Thursday,，,we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing.,5,多用不定式短语作目标状语,(,放在句首或句尾,),、结果状语,(,放在句尾,),等，如：,To improve my spoken English,，,I decided to attend the English Corner to be held in the square next Friday evening.,第3页,晨练时刻,句型品味,6,多用分词短语作时间、条件、原因状语等，如：,On hearing the cry for help,，,I ran to the river side and found that a boy was struggling in the water.,7,多用主系表句型总结文章内容，表示作者思想感受，如：,Though we were a little tired,，,we felt very happy.,8,描述加评论句子多出现在记叙文中，描述故事发展过程，表示作者感想，如：,The car ran away after knocking an old man down,，,which made people around surprised and annoyed.,第4页,晨练时刻,句型品味,第5页,晨练时刻,典例朗诵,假设你是红星中学高三一班学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“,Our Spring Outing”,英文稿件。请依据以下四幅图先后次序，叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束完整过程。,注意：词数不少于,60,。,提醒词：游乐园,amusement park,垃圾箱,bin,第6页,晨练时刻,典例朗诵,_,第7页,晨练时刻,典例朗诵,One possible version,：,Last Thursday,，,we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing.We came up with several choices such as going boating,，,climbing a mountain,，,and going to an amusement park.Finally,，,we decided to go mountain climbing.,第8页,晨练时刻,典例朗诵,The next day,，,we set off early in the morning.While climbing the mountain,，,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.However,，,when we reached the top,，,we were shocked to see litter here and there,，,such as bottles and banana peel.Then we started to pick up the litter.Afterwards,，,we took it down,第9页,晨练时刻,典例朗诵,the hill and we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and nonrecycling bin respectively.,Though we were tired after coming down the hill,，,we felt very happy.,第10页,Unit 13 People,人,第11页,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1,v,取得；赢得,adj,.,有收益，有酬劳,2,v,集中,(,思想、注意力等,),；全神贯注,n,专心，专注,3,n,优点，优势，力气,v,使坚强，加强,4,vt,.,联想，联络,n,联想；协会,gain,gainful,concentrate,concentration,strength,strengthen,associate,association,第12页,考纲知识预览,5,adj,.,有天赋,adj,.,有天赋,n,天分，天赋,6,n,描述，形容,v,描述,7,vt,.,预言，预测,n,预测,8,n,表情；表示能力，用词,v,表示，表示,9,vt,.,应得，值得,adj,.,应得，当然,adv,.,应得酬劳地，当然地,adj,.,应受支持，值得帮助,gifted,talented,gift/talent,description,describe,predict,prediction,expression,express,deserved,deserving,deservedly,deserve,第13页,考纲知识预览,10,n,失败,v,使失望；失败，没有经过,(,考试,),11,vt,.,控告，训斥,adj,.,被指责，被控告,n,控告，告发，指责,12,adj,.,独立,adj,.,依靠,v,依靠，依赖,13,n,&,v,渴望，期望,adj,.,渴望,failure,fail,accuse,accused,accusation,independent,dependent,depend,desire,desirable,第14页,考纲知识预览,14,n,满意，满足,v,使满意，满足,adj,.,令人满意,15,v,证实,n,证实；确认书，证实书,16,n,要求,v,需要，要求,17,prep,.,在,(,上,),船,(,飞机、火车、公共汽车,),上,v,上,(,船等,),n,木板,adv,.,在,(,到,),国外,adj,.,宽，辽阔,satisfaction,satisfy,satisfying,confirm,requirement,require,aboard,board,abroad,broad,confirmation,第15页,考纲知识预览,18,n,账目；理由；报道,v,认为，说明,n,会计,19,vi,.,流血,n,血,20,vt,.,献身于，专心致志于,n,贡献,21,n,&,v,法官，审判员；断定，认为,n,判断力，识别力,account,account,accountant,bleed,blood,devote,devotion,judge,judgement,第16页,考纲知识预览,高频短语,1,.,劝服某人做某事,2,起草,3,集中于；专心于,4,结果为,，以,结束,(,尤指意料之外,),5,就某事来说，从某个角度上看,talk sb.into doing sth,draw up,concentrate on,end up,in terms of,第17页,考纲知识预览,6,.,愿意做某事,7,处理，应付,8,.,耐心对待某人,9,斥责或责备某人,10,怒视,11,突然想到，猛然想到,12,说实话,13,.,禁不住要做某事,be willing to do sth,deal with,be patient with sb,tell sb.off,glare at,come/spring to mind,to be honest,cant help doing sth,第18页,考纲知识预览,常考句型,1.,you are a group leader.,假设你是组长。,2,，,look them up in a dictionary.,假如有必要话，就在词典中查一下它们。,If necessary,Suppose,第19页,考纲知识预览,3,At work,，,gets you hired but,gets you promoted.,在工作中，正是智商使你得到雇用不过情商使你被提升。,4,.,people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations,；,.,几乎毫无疑问，低情商人在与人相处和处理艰难处境方面常有困难,it is IQ that,there is little doubt that,it is EQ that,第20页,考纲知识预览,5,.,upset I got,，,I was able to concentrate.,我越不安，就越不能集中精力。,the more,the less,第21页,名师一线讲坛,1.gain,vt.&vi.&n,取得，赢得；,(,钟表,),走快；利益,gain by/from.,从,中获益,gain in,在,方面有所增加或增加,单词点击,点对点,第22页,名师一线讲坛,There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision.,推迟决定得不到任何好处。,Wine bars have gained in popularity in recent years.,近年来，以供给葡萄酒为主酒吧越来越受欢迎。,第23页,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,gain,，,acquire,，,earn,，,achieve,(1)gain,收获；取得。指取得有用或必需东西。能够用于体重、力量增加，奖学金取得，更惯用于经验、知识、教育、满足等取得。,(2)acquire,购得，得到,(,尤指昂贵或难以得到东西,),；取得，掌握,(,知识、技能等,),。,第24页,名师一线讲坛,(3)earn,取得；赚得。通常指经过工作挣钱，也能够用于应该得到东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。,(4)achieve,得到；取得。多指成就、目标、幸福取得。,Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.,她非凡才能举世公认。,(,牛津,P,716,),第25页,名师一线讲坛,He had finally achieved success.,他终于取得了成功。,(,牛津,P,14,),She has acquired a good knowledge of English.,她英语已经学得很好。,(,牛津,P,15,),He earned the respect of his students.,他赢得了学生尊重。,第26页,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,1,I dont think Cheng Fei should be to blame.What about you?,Yes._.,A,No pains,，,no gains,B,Early birds catch worms,C,Great minds think alike,D,Facts speak louder than words,第27页,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,C,。,考查交际用语。从,yes,来看，答话人同意说话者观点，只有“,Great minds think alike.(,英雄所见略同。,)”,符合语境。,No pains,，,no gains.,不劳无获；,Early birds catch worms.,笨鸟先飞；,Facts speak louder than words.,事实胜于雄辩。,第28页,名师一线讲坛,2.accuse,v,指责，训斥；控告；告发,accuse sb.of.,指控某人犯,错,/,罪,be accused of.,被指控犯了,错,/,罪,accused adj.,被指责，被控告,accusation n.,控告，告发，指责,She accused him of stealing her money.,她控告了他偷了她钱。,第29页,名师一线讲坛,思维拓展,blame sb.for sth./doing sth.,因,(,做,),某事责备某人,scold sb.for sth./doing sth.,为,(,做,),某事批评某人,punish sb.for sth./doing sth.,为,(,做,),某事而处罚某人,charge sb.with sth.,因某事控告某人,The boy was punished by his father for his stealing money.,那孩子因为偷钱而受到了父亲处罚。,第30页,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,2,The manager_one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.,A,denounced,B,complained,C,accused D,charged,解析,：,选,C,。,accuse,常与,of,连用，表示“指控或指责某人有罪或有错”；,denounce,公开指责或向当局告发；,complain,埋怨；,charge,起诉，使用方法为,charge sb.with sth.,或后接,thatclause,。,第31页,名师一线讲坛,3.concentrate,v,集中,(,思想、注意力等,),；全神贯注,concentration,n,专心；专注,concentrate,（,sth.,）,on,（,doing,）,sth.,集中于；专心于,concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.,把注意力,/,努力,/,思想集中到,be concentrated in/on/upon sth.,集中于，专心于,第32页,名师一线讲坛,We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.,我们应该致力于改进教育工作。,He concentrated on the study of English.,他把重点放在英语学习上。,Our population is concentrated in the big cities.,我国人口集中在大城市里。,第33页,名师一线讲坛,思维拓展,focus/fix ones attention on.,集中注意力于,put ones mind/heart in(into),专心于,be absorbed in.,一心一意于,apply oneself/ones mind to.,专心于,pay attention to,专心，注意,【,注意,】,以上短语中,in,，,to,都是介词，后接名词或动名词。,第34页,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,3.There is too much noise outside,，,I can hardly_my attention on my book.,A,fill,B,pay,C,connect D,concentrate,解析,：,选,D,。,句意：外面太吵了，我极难把注意力集中到书本上。,concentrate,集中；,fill,装满，充满，指装满容器或者充满空间等，不能说装满注意力；,connect,连接，联络；,pay attention to sth.,为固定搭配，,pay attention,不能与介词,on,搭配。,第35页,名师一线讲坛,4.judge,v,审判，审理；评判；判断，断定,judgement,n,看法；判断力,judge by/from,从,来看，依据,来判断,judge sb./sth.,评判，评价某人,/,物,judge sb./sth.,（,to be,）,+n./adj.,认为某人,/,物,第36页,名师一线讲坛,Judging by what everyone says about him,，,Id say he has a good chance of winning.,依据大家对他评价来判断，我想他大有赢可能。,(,朗文,P,823,),The judge sentenced her to 12 months imprisonment.,法官判她一年监禁。,(,朗文,P,823,),In my judgement,，,we should accept the employers offer.,依我看，我们应该接收雇主提议。,(,朗文,P,823,),第37页,名师一线讲坛,思维拓展,在英语中，对于分词作状语时，到底应用现在分词还是过去分词，普通取决于对应动词与其逻辑主语之间存在逻辑关系。但也有一些分词短语，其形式选择不受上下文影响，称作独立成份。常见有：,Generally speaking.,普通说来,Frankly speaking.,坦白地说,Considering.,考虑到,To tell you the truth.,说实话,第38页,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,4,_his words,，,they must have won the game.,A,Judging by,B,Judged by,C,Judge by D,To judge by,解析,：,选,A,。,judge by,分词作状语时，不论它与句子主语是被动还是主动都用,judging by/from,。,第39页,名师一线讲坛,5.confirm,vt,.,证实；坚定,(,决心、意见等,),，使,(,人,),有信心,confirmation,n,证实；确认书；证实书,confirm sth.,证实某事,confirm thatclause,证实，确定,confirm sb.in sb.s belief/opinion/view,使某人信念,/,意见,/,观点愈加坚定,It is/has been confirmed that,已经确定,第40页,名师一线讲坛,The experiment confirmed his theory.,那个试验证实了他理论。,The expression on his face confirmed me in my suspicions.,他脸上表情证实了我怀疑。,Theres still no official confirmation of the rumor.,这种传闻仍未得到官方证实。,It has been confirmed that hell come back in a week.,已经确定他会在一周内回来。,第41页,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,5,Parents keeping children away from dogs can just _ to children that dogs are scary.,A,convince B,confirm,C,confuse D,conform,第42页,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,B,。,句意：父母们让孩子避开狗做法只能向孩子证实狗是可怕。,convince,使,(,某人,),相信，使用方法是,convince sb.that,；,confirm,证实，其搭配为,confirm to sb.that.,；,confuse,使迷惑，使为难；,conform,恪守、顺从。,第43页,名师一线讲坛,6.requirement,n,需要，要求；要求,require,vt.&vi,.,需要，要求,require to do,要求做,require sb.to do,要求某人做,require sth.to be done,要求某事被做,require doing/to be done,要求被做,require sth.of sb.,要求某人某物,require that.,（,should+,）动词原形,要求做,It is/was required that.,（,should+,）动词原形,要求做,第44页,名师一线讲坛,Our immediate requirement is extra staff.,我们急需增加工作人员。,Not all goods satisfy the customers requirements.,并非全部商品都能满足用户需求。,Everybody is required to attend the meeting.,全部些人都被要求出席会议。,These young trees will require looking after carefully.,这些小树需要悉心照料。,第45页,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,6,It was required that all the waste paper _put into the rubbish bin.,A,was B,must,C,be D,should,解析,：,选,C,。,“,废纸”和“放”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用“,should be”,，,should,被省略。,第46页,名师一线讲坛,7.account,n,(,银行,),账户；说明；理由；计算；账目；报道,vi.&vt,.,认为；说明；总计有,open an account,开一个账户,account for,说明（原因等）；作出解释,on account of,因为，因为,on no account,决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）,on any account,不论怎样,take account of=take.into consideration,考虑到,keep an account of,统计，记载,第47页,名师一线讲坛,He could not account for his foolish mistake.,他无法解释他所犯愚蠢错误。,Give us an account for what happened.,跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。,She retired early on account of ill health.,她因身体不好，所以提前退休。,The company takes account of environmental issues.,这家企业考虑到了环境问题。,第48页,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,7,_his knowledge of the mountainous country,，,John Smith was appointed as our guide.,A,In spite of B,On account of,C,Regardless of D,Instead of,解析,：,选,B,。,句意：因为约翰,史密斯有丰富山区知识，所以他被任命为我们向导。,on account of,因为，因为。,第49页,名师一线讲坛,用方框中所给词适当形式填空,单词巧记,第50页,名师一线讲坛,(1)The honey _ a lot of ants.,解析,：句意：蜂蜜引来了很多蚂蚁。,答案,：,attracted/attracts,第51页,名师一线讲坛,(2)_stamps is one of my hobbies.,解析,：,collect stamps,集邮。,答案,：,Collecting,第52页,名师一线讲坛,(3)Each child has the right to receive an _.,解析,：,receive an education,接收教育。,答案,：,education,第53页,名师一线讲坛,归纳与比较：,tion,v,.(,动词,),n,.(,名词动词,tion),attract(,吸引,),attraction(吸引；吸引人人或物),educate(,教育,),education(,教育,),collect(搜集),collection(搜集),conserve(保护；节约),conservation(,保持；节约,),civilize(,使文明，使开化,),civilization(,文明,),protect(,保护,),protection(,保护,),irrigate(浇灌),irrigation(浇灌),graduate(,毕业,),graduation(,毕业,),第54页,名师一线讲坛,8.talk sb.into doing sth.,劝服某人做某事,talk sb.out of,（,doing,）,sth.,说服某人打消,念头,persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.,说服某人做某事,persuade sb.out of doing sth.,说服某人停顿做某事，劝阻,argue sb.into doing sth.,说服某人做某事,argue sb.out of doing sth.,说服某人不做某事,短语扫描,线连线,第55页,名师一线讲坛,I didnt want to move abroad,，,but Bill talked me into it.,我本不想移居国外，不过比尔把我说服了。,I talked him out of changing his job.,我说服他打消了换工作念头。,Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want.,不要让他人说服你去买那些你并不需要东西。,第56页,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,8,I tried millions of times,，,but I can never _ him _ smoking.,A,ask,；,for B,persuade,；,into,C,talk,；,into D,talk,；,out of,解析,：,选,D,。,ask sb.for sth.,向某人要某物；,persuade sb.into doing sth.,说服某人做某事；,talk sb.into(doing)sth.,说服某人,(,做,),某事；,talk.out of doing sth.,意为“说服,不做某事”，符合语意。,第57页,名师一线讲坛,9.draw up,起草，拟订；使排好队伍；使,(,车、马等,),停住,draw away,拉走，离开,draw back,拉起，退后，犹豫，不守诺言,draw down,拉下，吸引，招来,draw in,（车）到站；（天）渐黑,draw near,临近,draw oneself up,挺直身体站立,第58页,名师一线讲坛,The car drew up(at the gate)and three men got out.,汽车,(,在门前,),停了下来，从车里走出三个人。,(,朗文,P,450,),The soldiers were drawn up outside the palace.,士兵在宫殿外面排好了队列。,(,朗文,P,450,),He drew himself up to his full height.,他挺起胸笔直地站着。,(,朗文,P,450,),第59页,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,9,Please _ a list of the guests for the dinner.,A,draw up B,draw in,C,draw back D,draw away,解析,：,选,A,。,本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：请拟一份赴宴客人名单。,draw up,起草，拟订；,draw in(,车,),到站；,draw back,拉起，退后；,draw away,拉走，离开。依据句意应选,A,。,第60页,名师一线讲坛,10.in terms of,就,来说，从某个角度来看；依据，按照,in the long/short term,就长久,/,短期而言,be on.terms with sb.,与某人相交,in terms of,在,方面,in sb.s terms,在某人看来,第61页,名师一线讲坛,US foreign policy tended to see everything in terms of the Vietnam war.,美国外交政策往往从越南战争角度来对待一切。,(,朗文,P,2065,),In terms of customer satisfaction,，,the policy cannot be criticized.,说到用户满意情况，这个政策无可挑剔。,(,朗文,P,2065,),第62页,名师一线讲坛,In their terms,，,cutting government spending is the most important thing.,依据他们观点，削减政府开支是最主要事情。,(,朗文,P,2065,),The companys prospects look good in the long term.,企业远景看好。,(,朗文,P,2065,),第63页,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,10,His work is good_quality.,A,in term of,B,on behalf of,C,on account of D,in respect of,解析,：,选,D,。,A,项应为,in terms of,；,on behalf of,意为“代表”；,on account of,意为“因为”；,in respect of,表示“就,而言；关于”。,第64页,名师一线讲坛,11.cant help doing sth.,禁不住要做某事,cant help but do,不得不做，忍不住做,cant but do,不得不做,cant help,（,to,）,do,不能帮忙做,help oneself to,自行取用（食物），随意使用,help sb.out,帮助某人脱离困境,第65页,名师一线讲坛,Look at these lovely dresses.I cant help buying one.,看看这些漂亮裙子！我忍不住要买一件。,When I won first prize,，,I could not help but cry with joy.,When I was given first prize,，,I could not help crying with joy.,当我取得一等奖时，我忍不住高兴地哭了出来。,When I bought the house,，,my sister helped me out with a loan.,我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱救急。,第66页,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,11,While shopping,，,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.,A,to persuade B,persuading,C,being persuaded D,be persuaded,解析,：,选,C,。,“情不自禁地做某事”是,cant help doing sth.,所以排除,A,、,D,两项；,persuade,和,people,之间是动宾关系，所以用动名词被动形式。,第67页,名师一线讲坛,12.【,教材原句,】,If necessary,，,look them up in a dictionary.,假如有必要话，就在词典中查一下它们。,【,句法分析,】,If necessary,If it is necessary,假如需要话。,句型探究,面对面,第68页,名师一线讲坛,假如隶属连词后面主语与主句主语相同且谓语中含有,be,动词，能够省略从句中主语和,be,动词；若从句中主谓是,it,be,形式，,it,与,be,动词也可省略。常见结构有：,If necessary/possible.,，,When necessary.,等。,常见结构还有：隶属连词,v,.ing/,过去分词,第69页,名师一线讲坛,惯用隶属连词有：,when,，,while,，,though,，,as though,，,as if,，,although,。,Ill stay up all night,，,if necessary,，,to get it finished.,假如有必要，我会熬个通宵把这事做完。,I want to avoid the rushhour traffic if possible.,假如有可能话，我想避开交通高峰期车流。,第70页,名师一线讲坛,【,注意,】,这些连词后到底用,doing,还是,done,，取决于主语与动词关系是主动还是被动。,When asked about his father,，,he kept silent.,当被问起他父亲时，他一句话也不说。,Although coming very early,，,he didnt see his friend.,尽管来得很早，他还是没见到他朋友。,第71页,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,12,I heard Johnson was badly injured in the accident.,_,，,lets go and see him.,A,Whats more B,If so,C,Where possible D,When necessary,解析,：,选,B,。,B,项补充完整为“,If it is so”,，符合句意。,第72页,名师一线讲坛,13.【,教材原句,】,.there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people.,几乎毫无疑问，低情商人在与人相处方面常有困难,【,句法分析,】,there is little doubt that.,几乎能够确定,，几乎毫无疑问,。常见类似使用方法有：,第73页,名师一线讲坛,第74页,名师一线讲坛,思维拓展,可用于“,There is no,n,.”,结构名词有,need,，,hope,，,chance,，,problem,等，后面接,to do sth./thatclause,。,use,，,good,，,harm,，,point,等词在这一结构中后面跟,in doing sth.,。,no doubt,无疑；很可能,There is no doubt that he is an excellent student.,毫无疑问，他是一名优异学生。,第75页,名师一线讲坛,No doubt that she was disturbed by the noise.,多半是噪音惊扰了她。,Their acceptance of the contract is still in doubt.,他们是否接收那份协议还说不准。,Sally was without doubt one of the
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