六年级语法汇总（四种时态）.doc

四种时态
一、 现在进行时：
1． 提示词look , listen ,now，Don’t shout. It’s six o’clock
2． 结构：主语+be+动词ing
3．动词ing变化规则：
①+ing singing skiing
②去e+ing 如：dance , have ,live ,come, take, write, skate, like
③双写+ing 如：sit swim stop shop run jog put get travel plan
二、 一般现在时：
1． 提示词often , usually ,sometimes ,every ,always
2． 结构：主语+动词原形/动词三单
3．动词三单变化规则：
①+s
②以x,o,s,sh,ch结尾+es 如：go do/watch catch teach /wash brush finish
③以辅音+y结尾，去y变i+es 如：study
④不规则变化： have--has
注意：what、who 通常当作三单。
三、 一般过去时：
1． 提示词：ago/ last/ this morning/ yesterday /one day/ just now/ just then from then on
2． 主语+动词过去式
3．V过去式变化规则：
①+ed 如：talk--talked
②有e+d 如：live--lived / dance--danced
③以辅音+y结尾，去y变i+ed 如：study
④不规则变化如：
am/is – was 是
are – were 是
see – saw 看见
can – could 能
Do/does – did 做
read – read 读
get – got 得到
go – went 去
make – made 制作
eat – ate 吃
wear – wore 穿
become – became 变成；变为
take – took 带. 拍
buy – bought 买
fly – flew 放（风筝）
write – wrote 写
meet – met 遇见
tell – told 告诉
catch – caught 捉
let-let让
find – found 找到
come – came 来
lose – lost 丢失
bite-bit咬
say – said 说
bring – brought 带来
wake-woke唤醒
have – had 有；举行，吃，喝
say-said说
put-put放

四、 一般将来时：
1． 提示词：tomorrow/ next/ this afternoon/ weekend/ soon /some day
2. 结构：主语+be going to+动原或 主语+will+动原
I am going to play the piano at the party . = I will play the piano at the party.