高中英语选修6作业.doc

Unit 1
P4
Answer key for Exercise 1
1 superb 2 aim 3 ridiculous 4 faith 5 evident 6 conventional 7 gallery 8 abstract
9 technique
Answer key for Exercise 2
Possess, a great deal, By coincidence, adopt, attempted, On the other hand, predict
P5
Answer key for Exercise 1
If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?
What would you rather do - paint pictures, make sculptures or design buildings?
If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see …
Answer key for Exercise 2
1 W 2 F 3 W 4 F
5 If he had right to choose his holiday, he would go to Mexico.
6 If I were not allergic to shellfish, I would enjoy eating them.
7 If the marble statue were not too big for her garden, the housewife would buy it.
8 If we knew more about the disease, we would be able to treat the patients very effectively.
Answer key for Exercise 3
1 David is not a sculptor. If he were, he would make a sculpture for the exhibition.
2 Sally is not an aggressive woman. If she were, she would be a more successful businesswoman.
3 If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.
4 If I could paint, I would paint you an abstract painting in the style of Matisse.
5 Mr Ling isn’t here. If he were, he would help you with your geometry.
6 It’s Miss Liang’s birthday today. I wish I could take her out to a superb restaurant for dinner.
7 We don’t know her address. If we knew it, we would send her a big bunch of flowers.
8 People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I could go with you but I’m too busy these days.
9 If Masaccio were alive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today.
10 If Peter would come to our school, he could go to our art classes.
P42
Answer key for Exercise 1
1 exhibit (v.) – exhibition (n.)
2 impress (v.) – impression (n.) possess (v.) – possession (n.)
3 civilize (v.) – civilization (n.) realize (v.) – realization (n.)
4 profession (n.) – professional (adj.) convention (n.) – conventional (adj.)
5 prefer (v.) – preference (n.) differ (v.) – difference (n.)
6 evident (adj.) – evidence (n.) permanent (adj.) – permanence (n.)
7 fragrant (adj.) – fragrance (n.) distant (adj.) – distance (n.)
8 controversy (n.) – controversial (adj.) industry (n.) – industrial (adj.)
Answer key for Exercise 2
café, district, avenue, shadow, typical, bunch, painting, fragrant, signature, reputation
Answer key for Exercise 3
1. 虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者，但是去看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。
Although I’m not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me.
2. 你知道几何学在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗？
Do you know that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditional Western art?
3. 埃及文明吸引着来自全世界各地的旅游者。
The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world.
4. 陶土罐非常脆弱，所以需要小心处理。
Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care.
5. 我不仅见过那个伟大的雕塑家本人，我还亲眼目睹他如何雕刻大理石像。
I have not only seen the great sculptor in the flesh, but also watched him carve a marble figure.
6. 你说你住在西城区，能具体一点吗？在哪条大街或哪条路？
You said you live in the West City District. Could you be a bit more specific? In which avenue or street?
7. 文艺复兴时期的壁画作品的视觉效果到今天仍让人印象深刻。
The visual effect of Renaissance wall paintings is still impressive today.
P43
Answer key for exercise 1
2 I wish I were tall enough to play basketball.
3 I wish you could come.
4 He wishes he could /was able to visit us next week.
5 He wishes he could draw well.
6 I wish I could go to Paris with you.
7 He wishes his grandma would get better.
Answer key for exercise 3
1 If I ran into a dinosaur in the forest, I would run away as fast as I could.
2 If I met Yang Liwei in the flesh, I would tell him how much I admired him.
3 If I were good at delicate paper-cutting, I would make greeting cards for all my friends.
4 If I were not allergic to milk, I would enjoy drinking it every morning.
5 If I lived in Sydney, I would go to the opera all the time.
Answer key for exercise 4
If I were a high jumper, I’d take part in the Olympic Games.
If I were a teacher, I’d treat every student fairly.
Unit 2
Answer key for exercise 1
2 high sky pie my fly shy lie tie sigh
3 sing ring wing thing king fling string
4 today away say play lay tray may bay
5 lace race face case chase place space
6 true too shoe canoe blue
Answer key for exercise 2
nursery, contradictory, rhymed, forms pattern, conveyed, minimum, translations, ran out of, cottage
Answer key for exercise 3
1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 A
P13
Answer key for exercise 1 Poem C
Answer key for exercise 2 1 E 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 C
Answer key for exercise 3
1 had paid, would not have missed 2 would lend, had 3 won, would spend
4 didn’t write, would spend 5 were, would take it easy 6 had been, would have felt
P49
Answer key for exercise 1
1 flexibility; able, ability 2 translate; education, educate 3 transform; relaxation, relax
4 sorrow; faithful, faith 5 darkness; ill, illness 6 salty; wind, windy
7 endless; care, careless 8 warmth; wide, width
Answer key for exercise 2
When I see a bride and bridegroom coming out of the church
When my brother got his scholarship to study abroad in an exchange programme
When my friends eventually won the basketball championship for our area
When I was the pianist in our school band last summer
When my mother got her diploma to become a librarian
When my father said he would be my sponsor to raise money for the Hope Project
When a world famous violinist came to our school to give a concert
When I saw a sparrow collecting twigs to build its nest
When …
Answer key for exercise 3
1. 报告的第二部分提到很多具体的问题，需要马上解决。
In the second section of the report, many concrete problems are mentioned, and they must be solved at once.
2. 他会为你准备一杯由鲜果汁、酸奶和鸡蛋制成的特殊饮料。
He will prepare a special drink for you that is made up of fresh fruit juice, yoghurt and eggs.
3. 如果你放松一段时间，你就会好得更快一些。
You’ll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while.
4. 如果埃米莉没有逗那只猫，它就不会打翻那个漂亮的花瓶了。
If Emily had not teased that cat, the beautiful vase would not have been knocked over.
5. 他喜欢诗歌，特别是唐诗。
He loves poems, in particular Tang poems.
6. 我想去街角新开的四川餐馆试一试。
I would like to try out that new Sichuan restaurant round the corner.
7. 那家小村舍里的家具寥寥无几。
There is a bare minimum of furniture in that cottage.
8. 她很害怕蛇。看到蛇时她往往会发出尖叫。
She is afraid of snakes. When she sees one, she always lets out a scream.
9. 你为远行装那个盒子的时候别忘记把指南针放进去。
Do not forget to put in a compass when you load the box for expedition.
Answer key for exercise 4
Similes: 1B 2C 3E 4 A 5D Metaphors: 1B 2C 3A 4E 5D
P50
Answer key for exercise 1
1D 2A 3E 4B 5C
Answer key for exercise 2
1 If Shirley didn’t eat too much salty food, she would not get high-blood pressure.
2 If she had known how to convey her feelings well in a poem, I wouldn’t have helped her.
3 If there had not been a lack of concrete evidence, Clive wouldn’t have been released.
4 If she hadn’t read many beautiful poems, her writing skills wouldn’t have gradually improved.
5 If the poem had had an appropriate ending, she would have won the competition.
6 If he hadn’t worked hard for a long time, he wouldn’t have translated the Chinese poem into English eventually.
Answer key for exercise 3
1 I would have loved you if you had been interested in me.
2 If my parents had a million dollars, we would go on a trip around the world.
3 Wouldn’t it be great if there were no wars on this planet?
4 If she had taken her teacher’s advice, her English would have improved a lot by now.
5 If I were brave, I’d go parachuting.
6 Tony would have got into the team if he had been a year older.
Answer key for exercise 4
I wouldn’t have gone
If you had called me, I wouldn’t have gone
If the bell hadn’t rung, I would have waited
If my friends hadn’t needed my help, I would have been there.
If it hadn’t been lunchtime, I wouldn’t have missed you.
If I had known, I would have come to meet you.
I’m so sorry!
Unit 3
Answer key for exercise 1
1 quit, tough 2 accustomed to 3 ashamed (of her) 4 breathless 5 desperate
6 (The) alcoholic (effects) 7 strengthen (your muscles) 8 pregnant 9 disappointed 10 decide on
Answer key for exercise 2
cigarettes, alcohol, effects, adolescents, tough, stress, due to, addicted to, mental, quit, unfit, withdrawal
P21
Answer key for exercise 2
1 It is difficult to give up smoking.
2 It seems that some young people think they look attractive when they smoke.
3 It is believed that smoking causes cancer.
4 It is no use trying to quit on a stressful day.
5 It is astonishing that China produces one-third of the world’s cigarettes.
6 It is illegal to advertise cigarettes in this country.
7 It is wonderful that my father has quit smoking at last.
8 It was a dark and stormy night when the old man started his journey.
9 It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
10 It is necessary for you to take pills to control your blood pressure.
P56
Answer key for exercise 1
1 ashamed of sth/sb/oneself
There is nothing to be ashamed of in admitting that you haven’t finished your homework.
I felt ashamed of myself when I though of the things I had said to him.
2 embarrassed about sth
When my friends came I was embarrassed about my bedroom being so untidy.
I don’t feel embarrassed about making a speech in public. In fact I enjoy it.
3 disappointed with sth /sb
I was disappointed with my dress when I finally tried it on. It didn’t fit.
My parents were disappointed with me when I failed my driving test.
4 grateful to sb for sth
I was grateful to my aunt for giving me the money to complete my studies.
My cousin was grateful to me for helping her get a scholarship to study in France.
5 angry with sb about / for sth
I was angry with my brother about his lies.
The boss was angry with the workers for refusing to complete the building because they had not been paid.
6 delighted with / by sth
I was delighted with my new car.
My sister was delighted by her birthday present.
7 nervous about sth
I am always nervous about exams and worry about them beforehand.
My mother is always nervous about me if I stay out late and don’t let her know where I am.
8 upset (with sb)about /by sth
Peter was upset with his brother about the bowl porridge he’d knocked over his best trousers.
Katherine and George were upset by the bad weather, which forced them to put off their wedding.
9 bored with sth / sb
I was bored with playing basketball after two hours.
The audience were bored with the show long before it was over.
10 shocked at / by sth
Charles was shocked at what happened to his daughter.
Paul and Simon were shocked by the poor response to their appeal for money for the earthquake.
Answer key for exercise 2
1. 听到我叔叔赞美吸烟让我觉得尴尬，我希望其他人能做出自己的判断而不会效法他。
I felt awkward hearing my uncle praise smoking and hoped that others would make their own judgment and not follow his example.
2. 男孩为自己的表现感到羞愧，当医生将针管插入他的胳膊抽血的时候他晕倒了。
The boy felt ashamed of his behavior. He fainted when the doctor put a needle in his arm and took out some blood.
3. 当杰克把最后一包香烟扔掉以后，他立刻感觉自己像一个从不吸烟的人。
When Jack threw away his last packet of cigarettes, he immediately began to feel like a non-smoker.
4. 专家们正考虑一项关于禁止向青少年贩卖酒和香烟的提议。
The specialists are considering a proposal to ban the sale of alcohol and cigarettes to adolescents.
5. 尽管寒冷，他还是跳入河中将落水的男孩从水中拉了出来。他冒了很大的危险，但孩子的生还使他感到极为快乐。
In spite of the cold, he jumped into the river and pulled the fallen boy out of the water. He took a great risk but the survival of the boy made him feel extremely happy.
6. 父母亲由于不喜欢未出生婴儿的性别而决定堕胎是违法的。对女性的偏见甚至持续到今天，这让我很气愤。
It’s illegal for parents to decide to have an abortion because they don’t like the sex of their unborn baby. I’m so angry that this prejudice against female children continues even today.
7. 因为有中国艾滋病策略支持项目（CHARTS）的赞助，许多像濮存昕那样的名人一直积极参加遏制艾滋病的运动。
Due to the sponsor of CHARTS (China AIDS Roadmap Tactical Support) project, many famous people like Pu Cunxin have been active in the campaign against HIV/ AIDS.
8. 课文中一些造成学生理解困难的句子在教材后附录中的注释部分作了进一步的解释。
Some sentences in the texts which cause students’ comprehension difficulties are further explained in the notes of the appendix at the end of the textbook.
P57
Answer key for exercise 1
haven’t written, have been, get/are getting, have not been, seems, have been doing, getting, was shocking, was suffering, told, won’t be, seem, said, was, would get, didn’t take, Do, know, spend, do, study, is, isn’t, have worked, stop, take, watch, have, started, is, get, feel, have, is, is, will take/am going to take, study, write, have
Answer key for exercise 2
1c 2f 3d 4a 5g 6e 7b
Unit 4
P28
Answer key for exercise 1
Possible meaning
Word
Which used
1 n. a general tendency in the way a situation is changing
2 v. to show a tendency
trend
1
1 v. to make something (especially something bad)increase
2 n. a substance that can be burned to make heat or energy
fuel
2
1 n. the physical or mental condition of someone
2 v. to formally say or write some information or an opinion
state
2
1v. to use time, energy, goods, etc
2 v. (formal) to eat or drink something
consume
1
1v. to look quickly at someone or something
2v. to read something very quickly
glance
2
Answer key for exercise 2
1 data, kept on 2 quantities, run out 3 build up, catastrophe 4 come about 5 consequence
6 phenomenon 7 graph 8per 9 even if 10 resulted in
P29
Answer key for exercise 2
1 It was scientists who warned that greenhouse gases would warm the earth by trapping heat energy in the atmosphere.
2 It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15oC.
3 It is fossil fuels that much of the energy used to light and heat our homes comes from.
4 It is the developed countries that consume the most energy in the world.
5 It is for centuries that carbon dioxide has the tendency to stay in the atmosphere while other greenhouse gases stay in the atmosphere only for a day or less.
6 It is their very existence that low-lying countries feel is in danger from rising sea levels.
7 It is environmentalists who have tried to stop the earth’s temperature from rising.
8 It is future climate changes and their effects on our environment that scientists want to find out about.
9 It is several metres that the level of the sea could rise in the years ahead because of global warming.
10 It is outer space that might provide us with new energy sources in the future.
P63
Answer key for exercise 1
1. 我认为我们的会议总体上很成功。布朗教授的报告很受欢迎。
I think our conference was very successful on the whole. Professor Brown’s presentation was warmly received.
2. 能源的范围很广，有煤、石油、天然气、水力、核能等等。
There is a wide range