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部分不规则动词巧记 (1) AAA型 infinitive (原型) past tense (过去式） past participle(过去分词) cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read read read (2) AAC型 beat beat beaten (3) ABB型 build built built burn burnt, burned burnt, burned bring brought brought buy bought bought catch caught caught dig dug dug feel felt felt fight fought fought find fought fought get got got hear heard heard hang hung, hanged hung, hanged have, has had had hold held held keep kept kept learn learnt, learned learnt, learned leave left left lend lent lent lose lost lost make made made (3)ABB型 infinitive (原型) past tense (过去式） past participle(过去分词) mean meant meant meet met met pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold send sent sent shine shone, shined shone, shined sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt spend spent spent stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught think thought thought tell told told understand understood understood win won won (4) ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run (5) ABC型 am, is was been are were been begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven ABC型 infinitive (原型) past tense (过去式） past participle(过去分词) do did done eat ate eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten give gave given go went gone grow grew grown know knew known lie lay lain ride rode ridden mistake mistook mistaken ring rang rung rise rose risen see saw seen show showed shown sing sang sung speak spoke spoken swim swam swum take took taken throw threw thrown wake woke waken wear wore worn write wrote written 情态动词只有过去式 can ---could may--- might must---must will---would shall----should 注意下列三个动词的过去式，过去分词和现在分词躺 lie lay lain lying 说谎lie lied lied lying 放下lay laid laid laying 下面的规律也许对你有帮助，看看吧！（动词原形、过去式、过去分词） 1、省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个 speed---sped---sped feed----fed-----fed bleed---bled---bled meet----met-----met shoot----shot----shot lead-----led----led 2、把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-t send---sent----sent lend---lent----lent bend---bent---bent rend----rent---rent spend----spent---spent build---built----built 3、动词原形中有-ow,-aw,这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew，过去分词在动词原形上再加字母-n blow---blew---blown grow---grew---grown know---knew---known throw---threw---thrown draw---drew---drawn show---showed---shown 4、原形动词中含有字母组合-ind的，在过去式和过去分词中都变成-ound find----found---found wind---wound---wound 5、动词原形中有字母组合-in或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a，过去分词中把-i变成-u begin---began---begun sing----sang-----sung ring----rang------rung spring---sprang---sprung drink-----drank----drunk swim---swam---swum 6、不规则动词以-m,-n,-l,-r结尾的，过去式和过去分词在动词词尾加-t或者-d mean---meant----meant lean—leant---leant learn---learnt----learnt dream---dreamt---dreamt burn-----burnt-----burnt deal-----dealt-----dealt spoil----spoilt---spoilt hear----heard----heard 7、过去式和过去分词都有-ought的 think----thought----thought fight----fought-----fought 8、动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的，一般是在过去式中将字母改成-o，过去分词在原形动词基础上加-n,或者双写这个辅音字母加-n arise----arose-----arisen rise-----rose------risen ride-----rode-----ridden write----wrote----written drive----drove-----driven give-----gave----given 9、动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者--oo的字母组合的不规则动词，动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o，然后在词尾加-e，过去分词是在过去式的基础上再加-n, break-----broke----broken speak----spoke---spoken freeze---froze------frozen awake---awoke---awoken choose---chose----chosen wake---woke----woken 这里我们把wake和它的同根词也归入其中。动词leave是一个例外leave----left-----left 10、动词原形中有字母组合-ay的，过去式和过去分词改成-aid,例如： say----said----said pay---paid---paid lay----laid----laid 当然，may是一个例外，may---might----might 11、变动动词原形中的元音字母的 win----won-----won dig-----dug-----dug

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