七年级英语期末复习人教版+朗文知识精讲.doc

七年级英语期末复习人教版+朗文

【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
期末复习
1. 语音
涉及到元音字母u，辅音字母g，s和字母组合ch，ea，ou，oo，wh，th的发音。
2. 词汇
涉及到形容词的反义词、名词的单、复数、人称代词、物主代词以及相近词的辨析。
3. 句型
涉及到肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、祈使句和同义句。
4. 语法
涉及到时间的表达法，there be句型，一般现在时，固定的短语搭配，介词的用法。
5. 课外阅读
课外阅读主要检查同学们对知识综合运用的能力。

【模拟试题】
一. 找出下列每组词中划线部分发音与众不同的选项10%
（ ）1. A. ruler B. duty C. student D. computer
※（ ）2. A. child B. school C. much D. lunch
    （ ）3. A. please B. seat C. sweater D. teacher
（ ）4. A. big B. girl C. grey D. orange
（ ）5. A. young B. house C. about D. blouse
※（ ）6. A. apples B. clocks C. desks D. maps
（ ）7. A. school B. book C. good D. look
（ ）8. A. cup B. bus C. number D. put
（ ）9. A. who B. what C. where D. when
※（ ）10. A. think B. thirty C. with D. three

二. 写出下列各词的反义词10%
1. light 2. small
3. empty 4. here
5. this 6. new
7. those 8. come
9. black 10. different

三. 根据英语释义完成下列单词，首字母已给出5%
1. p （father and mother）
2. y （not old）
3. u （one’s father’s or mother’s brother）
4. s （not big）
5. n （twelve o’clock in the day）

四. 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空10%
1. There are three （child）under the tree .
※2. How many （woman）teachers are there in your school ?
※3. Lin Tao , you must look after （you）.
※4. This is our classroom . （they）is over there .
5. We must thank （he）.
6. I don’t know （she）name .
7. I have two （box）.
8. I have a dog . （it）name is Huanhuan .
※9. Kate can speak some （China）.
10. （who）shirt is on the clothes line ?

五. 句型转换21%
（A）按要求改写句子，每空一词
1. It is a photo .（改为复数） 。
2. Open the window , please .（改为否定句） the window , please .
※3. There is some rice in the bag .（改为否定句）
There rice in the bag .
4. The man in the car is my uncle .（对划线部分提问）
is the man in the car ?
※5. The boy behind the door is Mike .（对划线部分提问） is Mike ?
6. There is a football under the bed .（对划线部分提问） under the bed ?
7. They’re oranges .（改为单数） .
8. Can you see her bag ?（否定回答） , .
9. You can take off your shoes .（改为祈使句） off your shoes , please .
10. I’m OK .（对划线部分提问） you ?

（B）同义句转换，每空一词
※1. We are all here . here .
※2. Joy is my friend . Joy is a friend .
※3. It’s six thirty now . It’s .
4. Are these cars red ? Are these .
※5. It’s time for lunch . It’s time .
6. What time is it ? What’s , please ?
7. What’s your age ? are you ?
8. Have a seat , please . , please .
9. Is your mother in ? Is your mother ?
10. He is Jack . name Jack .

六. 根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词13%
1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？What’s your ?
2. 你的小猫是白色的还是黑色的？Is your cat ?
3. 天空中有多少风筝？ kites are there ?
4. 让我看一看。Let me .
5. 我早上六点钟起床，I at six o’clock in the morning .
6. 于媛找不到她的鞋子。在哪呢？
Yu Yuan her shoes . Where ?
※7. 你能看见别的什么东西吗？ can you see ?
※8. 你必须打开门拿到球。You open the door and the ball .
※9. 你能把它交给张老师吗？Can you Miss Zhang ?

七. 单项选择16%
※（ ）1. — Who’s girl in red coat ? — It’s Lily .
A. a ; an B. the ; an C. the ; the D. a ; a
※（ ）2. The shoes are yours . Can I ?
A. put on it B. put it on C. put them on D. put on them
（ ）3. — Your English is very good . — .
A. Yes , you are right B. Thank you
C. I’m sorry D. No , my English isn’t good
※（ ）4. — Hello ! Is that Zhao Lei ? — .
A. Yes , I’m Zhao Lei B. No , I’m Wang Ping
C. Yes , that’s Zhao Lei D. No , this is Wang Ping
（ ）5. ! Is this your pencil-box ?
A. Hello B. OK C. Sorry D. Excuse me
※（ ）6. What are those ? They are .
A. apple tree B. apple trees
C. apples trees D. apples tree
※（ ）7. the blackboard . What can you on it ?
A. See ; look at B. Look at ; look at
C. Look at ; see D. Look ; see
（ ）8. Are you Lily or Lucy ?
A. Yes , I am . B. No , I’m not .
C. I’m Lucy . D. We are Lily and Lucy .
（ ）9. Kate , come , please .
A. here B. there C. to here D. to there
（ ）10. Mum , is my teacher , Miss Yang . Miss Yang , is my mother .
A. this ; this B. this ; that C. she ; he D. he ; she
（ ）11. What number ?
A. are you B. you are C. are you in D. is your
（ ）12. This is a computer . What’s ?
A. it B. this C. that D. your
（ ）13. — Who’s that Picture One ? — That’s Mr Smith .
A. in B. at C. to D. on
（ ）14. The twins are new here . Please them .
A. look after B. look at C. look like D. look
※（ ）15. Jim , Kate and Zorror here .
A. are all B. is all C. all are D. all is
（ ）16. — Sorry ! I’m late . — .
A. That’s right B. All right C. That’s all right D. OK

八. 下列句子有一处错，请找出10%
1. I would like a cup tea .
A B C
2. That’s ours classroom .
A B C
3. My the book is on the desk .
A B C
4. I can’t see some books here .
A B C D
5. Its time to go to school .
A B C
※6. How many people is there in your family ?
A B C D
7. She would like some pieces of breads .
A B C D
8. Can I have anything to drink ?
A B C D
※9. Tom look like his father .
A B C
10. How much glasses of water would you like ?
A B C D

九. 阅读理解5%
One day Mother looks at Tom’s shoes and says , “ Look at your shoes . How dirty（脏） they are ! You must clean them .” “ But I cleaned them only yesterday（昨天）” , says the boy . “ They are dirty now . You must clean them again（再一次）. ” “ I don’t want to clean them today . If I clean them today , they will be dirty again tomorrow . ”
“ All right . Don’t do it then . ” Tom’s mother says .
In the evening , Tom comes back from school . He is very hungry（饿）.
He asks his mother to give him something to eat . “ You have breakfast in the morning , Tom , and you have lunch at school . ” His mother says .
“ But I’m hungry again ? ” “ But if I give you something to eat today , you will be hungry again tomorrow . ”
根据短文意思选择最佳答案
（ ）1. What does Mother want Tom to do ?
A. To wash his face and hands . B. To clean his room .
C. To clean his shoes . D. To do homework .
（ ）2. Tom wants to now .
A. do his homework B. help his mother
C. have supper D. go out and play football
（ ）3. What do you think Tom will do after supper ?
A. Clean his shoes . B. Go to bed .
C. Do his homework . D. Go out and play football .
（ ）4. We can see Tom is .
A. a little child B. a young man
C. a student D. diligent（勤劳的）
（ ）5. “ If I give you something to eat today , you will be hungry again tomorrow ” means（意思是） .
A. Tom needn’t to have supper today B. to teach Tom a lesson（教训）
C. Tom shouldn’t feel hungry D. Tom will be hungry tomorrow

【试题答案】
一.
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C

二.
1. heavy / dark 2. big 3. full
4. there 5. that 6. old
7. these 8. go 9. white 10. same

三.
1. parents 2. young 3. uncle 4. small 5. noon

四.
1. children 2. women 3. yourself 4. Theirs 5. him
6. her  7. boxes 8. Its     9. Chinese  10. Whose

五.
（A）
1. They are photos 2. Don’t open 3. isn’t any 4. Who 5. Which boy
6. What’s 7. It’s an orange 8. No , I can’t 9. Take 10. How are

（B）
六.
1. Everyone is 2. of mine 3. half past six 4. red cars 5. to have lunch
6. the time 7. How old 8. Sit down 9. at home 10. His is

七.
1. favourite animal 2. white or black 3. How many ; in the sky 4. have a look
5. get up 6. can’t find ; are they 7. What else 8. must ; get 9. give it to

八.
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C
9. A 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A  16. C

九.
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A

十.
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B

【重难点解析】
一.
2. 字母ch的主要发音是[ ʧ ] ，但有几个单词例外：
school [k] sandwich [ʤ] machine [ʃ]
6. 字母s有两种基本发音[s]和[z]，一般情况下，s在元音和浊辅音后读[z]，在清辅音后读[s]。
10. th有两种基本发音，清辅音[θ]和浊辅音[ ð ]。

二. light有两种中文解释，因此有两个反义词：
light（轻的）——heavy（重的） light（浅的）——dark（深的）

三.
1. father and mother意为父亲和母亲，因此，要用复数形式parents。

四.
2. How many后要用名词复数形式，女教师的复数形式为women teachers。
3. 照顾你自己——look after yourself
4. Theirs = Their classroom
9. 汉语的表达为Chinese

五.
（A）
3. 在There be句型中，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和一般疑问句。
5. behind the door在此句中作后置定语，因此用which提问。

（B）
1. everyone是“每个人”的意思，但表示“全体”的概念。
2. mine = my friend
3. six thirty——顺读法 half past six——逆读法
5. It’s time to … 和It’s time for … 是可以相互转化的同义句
六.
7. else——别的，其他的
8. get——拿到
9. 把某物给某人give … to …

七.
1. 这两个地方都要用定冠词the，表示特指。
2. 当put on与it / them连用时，要把it / them放中间，put it / them on。
4. 打电话中的“我”是“this”，“你”是“that”。
6. 苹果树的复数形式是apple trees。
7. 表示看的状态用“look at”，表示看的结果用“see”。
15. 表示三个以上的“都”用“all”，放在be动词的后面。

八.
6. How many后要用are there，而不能用is there。
9. Tom是第三人称单数，因此动词look要变为looks。

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