资源描述
开放英语(3)作业2
(Unｉｔs ７~12）
1～ 5 C A Ｄ Ｄ D
6～10 D B B Ｃ C 11~15 A B B A Ｂ
16～20 C A D D B 21~2５ B A C A C
２6～30 B C D Ｄ C 31~35 Ａ D C D B
3６~4０ F, F， Ｔ ,T ，ＮG
本作业由四部分构成,第一部分:交际用语;第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分:阅读理解;第四部分:写作。提议在9０分钟内完毕做作业。写作部分规定用笔写在给定旳位置。每次作业满分10０分。
第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共１０分)
一、阅读下面旳小对话,从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处旳最佳选项。
1. Nicｅ weathｅr, ｉsｎ’t it？
____＿_＿__C______＿____.
Ａ．I’m not sｕre
B．Youｒ knｏw it ｗelｌ
Ｃ.Yｅs, iｔ ｉs
D． Yes, ｉt isn’t
2． Ｗhat ａｂout goiｎg for ａ wａlk?
__＿＿__＿＿____Ａ＿__＿__＿____＿___.
A.Why not? A good ｉｄea
B．Thaｔ’ｓ all rigｈｔ
C.So, do Ｉ
D. Ｗalking iｓ ｇoｏd to you
３. Woｕld you mind ｉf Ｉ opｅn the wiｎｄow for a better ｖieｗ?
___＿_____＿__＿_D＿___＿___＿__＿____.
A.That’s ｆinｅ, thaｎk ｙou
Ｂ.Ｙes, please
C.Ｔａke ａ seaｔ
D. Of coｕｒｓe nｏt
4． Excuse mｅ, how can I geｔ to ｔhe ｎearest suｐerｍarｋet?
＿__＿________Ｄ_＿＿_＿__＿＿_＿___＿___．
Ａ.Ｉt’s not veｒy far from here
Ｂ.Ｔｈe sｕpermarｋet iｓ very lａrge
C.The ｇoods ｔhere are ｖery expensive
D. Sｏrrｙ, siｒ． I’m ａ sｔranger here myself
5. Wｈat’s the pｒｏblem, Harｒy?
__＿＿＿＿＿____＿_D___＿__＿____＿_＿＿＿.
Ａ.No problem
Ｂ.Nｏ trouble aｔ all
C.Ｔhａnk ｙｏu for aｓｋing me abouｔ it
D. I can’t remember wheｒｅ Ｉ left my glaｓｓｅs
第二部分：英语知识运用(40分）
二、选择填空
阅读下面旳句子和对话,从A, B， C, D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处旳最佳选项。（每题２分，共20分）
6. Wｈiｃｈ ｄo you like better, reaｌ moｖieｓ _____D_＿_＿__ cartoonｓ?
I prefer cａrtｏons _______＿＿_＿rｅal movies
A． ａnd, ｔhaｎ B． ｏr, thａn C. aｎd, aｎｄ Ｄ. or， ｔo
7． Wｈａｔ ａ fool Ｉ have bｅen！ Whｙ ＿__B_＿＿__ I think ｏf thaｔ ｂeｆore?
A. don’t B. dｉdｎ’t Ｃ. ｎｏt D. ｄo
8. Time ｉｓ ｍoｎｅｙ! Ｗe shｏuld ＿___B_______ ｏｕr time.
Ａ. be fit for B. makｅ goｏd ｕse of C． plａｙ ａ pａｒｔ of D. tａke the ｐｌａｃe ｏｆ
9. Ｙｏｕ ｍuｓｔ explａiｎ ＿___C___＿＿__ hｏw thｅｙ sucｃeeded ＿＿___＿____＿ tｈe exｐeriｍent.
Ａ. ｏｆ us, ｆｏr Ｂ． ａt uｓ， ａt C. to uｓ， iｎ Ｄ. foｒ us， to
10． Of alｌ the storieｓ here, Ｉ like ｔhiｓ oｎe ______Ｃ＿__＿. It’ｓ ｎot intereｓｔinｇ at all.
A. spokｅｎ, wrｉtｔen B. ｓpeakｉng, writｔen C． speakiｎg, writing D． sｐｅak, write
1１. We mｕsｔ ｍake ａ dｉｆfeｒenｃｅ bｅtween ___＿A＿_____ languaｇe ａnｄ _____＿___ lａnguaｇｅ.
A. ｓpoｋen, ｗritteｎ B. speaking, wrｉtten Ｃ. sｐｅakｉng, wrｉtiｎｇ D. ｓｐeak, write
12. I thｉｎk all these aｒe ｍain ｐoiｎｔs ___B＿_＿__＿__ mｕｃh attentｉon.
A． ｂeing worthy ｏf B. worｔｈy oｆ Ｃ. which wｏrth D. ｗhiｃh worthｙ of
13． They __B_＿__＿ ｔｈｅ ｔrain until iｔ diｓappｅaｒeｄ ｉn tｈｅ diｓｔanｃe．
A． saw B. watｃhed C. noticed D. ｏbseｒved
1４. Ｃaｎ I get yｏu a ｃｕp of tea?
_＿______A_＿＿___＿__＿___＿＿____.
A.ｔhat’s ｖerｙ ｎicｅ oｆ ｙｏｕ
B.witｈ ｐleaｓurｅ
Ｃ.you ｃａn, pｌeasｅ
D． ｔhａnk you for the tea
15. Mａry forgoｔ __＿_B＿＿_____ a letｔeｒ to hｅr motheｒ, so she wrote to her juｓt nｏw.
A. wriｔｉnｇ B. to ｗｒite
C. having wrｏte Ｄ. tｏ haｖe wriｔｔen
三、完型填空
阅读下面旳短文,从短文后所给旳A、Ｂ、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出能填入对应空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选旳字母符号。（每题2分，共2０分）
A study has ｓhown thaｔ fiｔｎｅsｓ is ｔｈe ｋeｙ ＿１6_____ long life, irｒesｐectｉve of ｂodｙ ｓhaｐe __1７＿____ eｖeｎ smoking habｉｔs． Researcherｓ discoveｒｅd thａt pｅopｌe whｏ exeｒcisｅ lｉvｅ lｏｎger than ＿18____, eveｎ iｆ they are oveｒweight ａｎd ｓmoke.
Ｔhe ｓｔｕdy founｄ ｔhat ＿_19__＿＿＿＿_＿ fiｔ of the 6,0０0 miｄdlｅ-agｅｄ men in tｈe study weｒe five ｔiｍes morｅ likely ｔｏ diｅ witｈin ｓiｘ yｅars of the start ｏf the research than tｈe fitｔesｔ. This was true ２０＿____ the meｎ ｈad heaｒt problems, smoked or were overｗｅiｇht. Scｉｅｎtｉｓts ｃｏncludｅd that it ｗas ｂetter _2１＿_____ anｄ ａctｉve tｈan skｉnny aｎd ｓedentaｒｙ． Ｄr Ｋen cｏoｐer, a fｉｔnesｓ expeｒt, saiｄ, “ You ａre bettｅｒ ｏｆf sｍokiｎｇ ａ ｐａcket of cigａrｅtｔeｓ a day and ｅxerciｓing reｇuｌarly than 2２＿____ ａ non-ｓmｏｋer and sedentaｒｙ．” Altｈｏｕｇh he adｄｓ, “ Bｕt doｎ’t mｉsuｎdeｒsｔaｎd me. I aｍ nｏt eｎdoｒｓinｇ _2３__＿___， I ａm tryiｎｇ to tell you hｏw ｄangｅｒｏｕs ｉt is to be sｅdeｎｔaｒｙ.” Ｔhe Briｔish Ｇovernmenｔ ｉｓ ｐutｔｉng ｐｒｅssｕｒｅ _24_＿＿_____ ｍanｕfａctｕrers to redｕce hiｇh levels oｆ ｓugａｒ ｉn ｆood aｎd to rｅｓtricｔ thｅ hard－selｌ of jｕｎｋ food to children in ordｅr to iｍprｏｖｅ thｅ naｔｉoｎ’s healtｈ. But the nｅｗ study suggｅsts the Govｅrnmｅnｔ ｓhould ｅncoｕｒaｇe mｏre peｏple ＿２５＿＿_＿__．
１6. A．for B.oｆ C. ｔｏ D. in
17． A.oｒ B.anｄ C． ｂuｔ Ｄ.eithｅｒ
18. A. thoｓe wｈo doeｓ noｔ B. ｔhesｅ wｈo ｄo not C. these ｔｈａt do not Ｄ. tｈｏse who do not
19. A. thｅ little B. ｌｅss C． leasｅ D. the leaｓt
20. A. thaｔ B． whethｅｒ or not C. if oｒ nｏt D. ｗhen
21. A． being fat B． to ｂe faｔ C． to ｄo Ｄ. doiｎg
22. A． ｂeing B． be C. to ｂｅ Ｄ.is
23． A. smoke B． to smoke Ｃ． ｓｍｏking D. smｏｋed
24.A.on Ｂ.ｉn C. to D. for
2５. A. exeｒcise B. exeｒｃising C. to exeｒciｓe Ｄ. exｅｒｃｉsed
第三部分：阅读理解(3０分)
四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中选择一种对旳答案,并在答题纸上写出所选旳字母符号。（每题2分,共2０分)
短文理解1
PAT the Dog
Did yｏu knoｗ theｒe arｅ somｅ verｙ special ｄogs doing good ｗoｒｋ iｎ our hospitａl ｗａrds? Ｔhesｅ arｅ PAT ( Pets Aｓ Therapy） dogs． Doctoｒs and nurses are ｒecoｇｎizing the bｅnefｉｔｓ of peｔｓ more aｎｄ mｏre – pａrtｉｃuｌａｒｌｙ fｏｒ children, peｏｐle wiｔh menｔａl illnesses aｎd eｌdeｒly peｏｐlｅ wｈo are sｅｐaｒａted fｒom thｅir own peｔs or have ｈad ｔo gｉve uｐ their pets.
Ｓtｒｏking ａｎd playｉng wiｔh a ｐet is a cａlmｉnｇ experｉence aｎｄ somethiｎｇ ｔo looｋ forｗａrd ｔo. One hospital rｅporteｄ thaｔ ａ ｍan wｉth a mｅntａｌ ilｌｎess, who haｄn’t spoken for yeａrs, ｆirｓt stｒoked and plaｙed wｉth ａ ｖisiｔing dog and then started talkｉng tｏ it．
Tｏdａy， arｏuｎd ４,５0０ dｏｇs aｎｄ ５０ cats and thｅｉr voluntｅer ｏｗnerｓ arｅ aｔ wｏrk in the UK brinｇｉng comｆｏｒt ａｎd pleaｓurｅ to oｖeｒ 1０0,000 people in hoｓpitａl.
Tｈeｒe ａｒe manｙ othｅｒ “ｗoｒｋing doｇｓ”. Tｈeｒｅ are ｇuard dogs， ｐｏlice dogs， hunｔｉng dogs anｄ ｄoｇs ｆｏr tｈｅ blind. Diｓaｂled pｅｏｐle ｂｅneｆit gｒeａtlｙ. Taｋｅ the caｓe ｏf Alａn Smythｅ, ｗho has to visｉt hoｓpitａｌ eveｒｙ month. Soｍe tｈings arｅ ｄifｆicult ｆoｒ ｈim because ｈe ｉs in a ｗhｅelｃhair. But hｉs life hａs aｌｔeｒｅｄ dramaticａｌly since he got a gｏd, Tｅｓs, ｆrom thｅ ｃｈaｒitｙ “Dｏｇｓ ｆoｒ tｈｅ Disaｂｌed”． “She hｅlps ｍe ｔo ｇet dressed, and she brｉngs ｍｅ my socks and sｈoeｓ. Ｓｈe ｆetches the newspaｐer froｍ the shop， ａnd ｓhe paｓses me the phone whｅｎ it riｎgｓ. I ｆeeｌ ｓo muｃｈ bｅtter ｔoo. Ｉt’s liｋe having a reａｌlｙ goｏd ｆriend. Ｓｈe ｃomes ｗith mｅ to hosｐital. Oｎｃｅ, shｅ sａvｅd my life. I am a dｉabetic ａnd one ｄａy ｍy ｂlood ｓugａr ｌeveｌ ｄｒoｐpｅd, ａnd whｅn Ｉ wａs goinｇ ｉnto a ｃoma she ｗent next ｄoor aｎd ｓhe ａlｅrｔed my neiｇｈbouｒ． He gａｖｅ mｅ aｎ inｓuｌｉn injｅcｔioｎ.”
26. Ｗhich of tｈe ｆｏllowinｇ staｔemｅnｔ is TRUE accｏrｄiｎg to thｅ paｓｓage? ___＿＿B______
A． Ａlｌ the ｄogｓ are ａlloweｄ iｎto tｈe hoｓpitａls tｏ ｖｉsit tｈｅ ｐatｉents.
Ｂ. Only ｓｏme spｅｃiaｌ dogs can helｐ the patiｅnｔｓ feel beｔｔeｒ．
C． Doｃｔoｒs ａnd nuｒses doｕbt iｆ peｔs ｃan ｂring comforｔ ｔo the ｐaｔieｎts．
D. Doctoｒs and nｕrsｅs ａｒｅ aware ｐeｔs wｉll brｉng beｎｅfits to all the ｐａtiｅnts.
27. Pets ａrｅ pａrtｉculａｒly benefiｃiaｌ ｔo ｔhe ｆｏlｌowing ＥＸCEPT _____C__＿__＿.
A. chｉlｄｒｅn
B. ｐeoｐｌｅ with mental illneｓs
C. the eldｅrly people ｗho livｅ alｏnｅ
D. tｈe eｌdｅｒlｙ people ｗho have ｔo lｉve aparｔ ｆroｍ their ｐets
２８. The fｉrst seｎtｅｎce of Para． 2 ｓuggeｓtｓ ___＿__D＿____.
A. ｔouchinｇ and ｐｌayｉng wiｔh a peｔ makes pｅopｌe nervoｕｓ aｎd anｘiｏuｓ
B. pets can makｅ ｐｅoｐｌe bｅcｏme ｑuiet ａnd ａｔteｎtｉｖe
C. pｅoｐｌe feｅl uｎcomfortable ｗｈｅｎ thｅy touｃh anｄ play wｉth a pet
D. ｐｅople fｅeｌ rｅlaxed ａnd hoｐｅfｕl when tｈey ｔoｕcｈ and play with ａ peｔ
２９. The dog hｅlps Alan do thｅ foｌｌｏwiｎg EXCEPT _＿__D______．
Ａ． Ｓhe hｅｌｐs her get dressed
B. Shｅ ａccompaniｅs hｅr ｔo ｔhe hospiｔaｌ
C. She geｔs thｅ neｗspaper ｆor her
Ｄ. Ｓhe pｉcks ｕp the phone foｒ her
30. The sｅnｔence “wｈeｎ Ｉ ｗａs goiｎg to a comma” meaｎs ｔhat __＿__C_____.
Ａ. when Ｉ got ｈuｎgry
Ｂ. when I fｅlt aslｅｅp
C. wｈen I becamｅ uｎcoｎsciouｓ
D. ｗheｎ I felｌ dowｎ on ｔhｅ flｏｏr
短文理解 2
A ｆunny thinｇ happｅned on thｅ wａy to the coｍmunｉcａtioｎ rｅvolution: ｗｅ ｓtｏｐｐed ｔaｌking to eacｈ oｔhｅr.
I was ｗaｌkiｎg in thｅ parｋ witｈ a frｉｅnd recenｔly， and ｈis ｍobile phone rang, iｎｔerrupting our coｎveｒsatiｏｎ. Tｈeｒe we were, wａｌking and tａｌｋing on ａ beautiful ｓｕｎnｙ day and – ｐoof! Ｉ wａs cｕｔ oｆf ａｓ ｉf I had beｃome aｂｓenｔ from the converｓation.
Tｈe paｒt ｗas fiｌｌｅｄ with ｐｅｏple talking on their cell phones. Tｈey were paｓsing ｐeoｐｌe wiｔhouｔ ｌooｋiｎg aｔ ｔhem, sａyinｇ heｌｌo, nｏtiｃing their ｂabies ｏr stoｐpinｇ tｏ pａt their ｄogｓ. Ｉt seems that tｈe ｌimiｔless ｅlecｔronic voice iｓ pｒｅferred to humaｎ coｎtact．
The teｌｅpｈｏne uｓed ｔo connect you ｔo the absｅnt. Ｎoｗ it makｅs people feｅｌ aｂsｅｎt. Rｅcｅｎｔｌy Ｉ was ｉn ａ ｃaｒ ｗｉth ｔhree ｆrｉends. The ｄriveｒ husｈｅｄ tｈe rest oｆ us beｃａｕse hｅ cｏｕld not ｈear ｔhe persｏn oｎ the oｔｈeｒ ｅnd of his cell ｐhonｅ. There wｅ were, ｆouｒ frieｎds driｖｉnｇ down the ｈigh way, unable ｔo ｔaｌk to eacｈ other becausｅ ｏｆ the sｍall thｉng dｅsｉgned to make coｍmunicatｉｏn eａsieｒ.
Why is it that thｅ more cｏｎnｅcted ｗe get, ｔhe mｏｒｅ discｏｎnecｔｅｄ I feeｌ? Every ａdｖanｃe in coｍmunications tｅchnｏlｏgy is a sｅtbaｃk tｏ ｔｈｅ cｌoｓeness ｏf human ｉnteractiｏn. Ｗitｈ e-mａiｌ ａｎd instaｎt ｍessagｅ ｏｖer the Ｉnternet, we ｃan now commuｎicaｔe without ｓeeinｇ ｏr tａlkinｇ to onｅ anｏｔheｒ. Ｗith vｏice mail, ｙou cａn make ｅｎｔire conｖｅrsationｓ without ever ｒｅaｃｈｉng anyoｎｅ. Ｉｆ my mom has a quｅstｉon, I jｕst leａve ｔhe answer ｏn her ｍａcｈｉne.
As ａｌmｏst every cｏｎtact betweｅn huｍan ｂeｉngs gets ａutomatic, the emotionａl diｓｔance indｅx gｏes uｐ. Pumping gａs ａt the ｓtａtion? Why sａy goｏd-morning ｔo the assｉsｔant when yoｕ cａn ｓｗipe youｒ credit cａrd aｔ the pｕmp anｄ ｓave yｏｕｒsｅlf the bother of ｈuｍａn contact? Makiｎg a deｐosit aｔ thｅ ｂank? Ｗｈｙ ｔａlk ｔo ｔhe ｃleｒk who liveｓ in tｈe neiｇhｂｏｒhood whｅn ｙoｕ can pｕt yoｕr card into thｅ ATM?
Ｍore aｎｄ more, Ｉ ｆinｄ ｍyｓelｆ hidiｎｇ behind ｅ-mａil ｔｏ do a job meanｔ fｏｒ conversatiｏn oｒ bｅiｎｇ reｌｉevｅd tｈat voｉce mail ｐiｃkeｄ ｕp because I ｄidn’t rｅａlly ｈavｅ timｅ to ｔalk． Tｈe teｃｈnｏｌogy deｖoted to ｈｅｌpinｇ me keｅp ｉn ｔoucｈ ｉｓ mａking me lonｅlieｒ.
I owｎ a mobile phｏne, an ATM ｃard， a ｖoice-ｍａil teｌephone, ａｎd ａn ｅ-maiｌ accouｎｔ. Giｖｉng them up isn’ｔ a chｏice. Thｅy ａre grｅat for what they aｒe intｅnｄｅd to do. It’s theｉr unintended ｒesｕｌts thaｔ mａke me ｕpset. Whaｔ ｇｏod is all thiｓ gee－wｈiz technoloｇｙ ｉf there iｓ no one in the room to hｅar ｙｏu ｃｒyinｇ out “Gee whiｚ”？
3１. The authoｒ’s exｐｅrience ｏｆ ｗaｌｋｉng iｎ a ｐａrk wｉｔh a friｅnd rｅｃｅntｌｙ ｍａdｅ ｈim fｅeｌ ____A____＿.
A. unhａｐｐy B. funｎy C． ｓｕnny D. ｗonderｆul
3２. Ａccordiｎg tｏ tｈe ａｕｔhor, humａn contａct ｉn a park meaｎs ___D＿_____.
A. lｏoｋｉng ａt each otｈer aｎd saｙｉng ｈellｏ ｗhen pａssｉng
B. notｉｃiｎg ｔhｅir ｂaｂｉes and stopｐｉnｇ ｔo ｐat ｔheir doｇs
C． ｔalkｉng oｎ the mobile phonｅ and gettinｇ connｅcted witｈ tｈe ｏther peｏple
D. both Ａ ａnｄ B
33. Accoｒdinｇ to the author, thｅ more coｎnecteｄ ｗe get iｎ commｕｎicatｉons teｃｈnｏｌogy, thｅ __＿_C___ wｅ aｒe.
A. ｍorｅ auｔomａtic B. eaｓiｅr C. more diｓconnｅcｔed D. closeｒ
34. Whaｔ ａrｅ thｅ ｅxａmples thｅ auｔhor gives to ｅxplain hｉs idea ｔｈaｔ ｅｖery advaｎce in coｍmuｎicａtioｎs ｔｅchnology is a setback to thｅ closeness oｆ ｈuｍan inｔｅracｔｉon? Ｄ
A. With ｅ-mail ａnｄ instａnt mｅssａge over the Iｎｔernet， we can now comｍunicate ｗｉthｏut seeinｇ or talkinｇ ｔo ｏne anｏｔheｒ.
B． Ｗith voice mail, ｙoｕ can maｋe ｅnｔire ｃonvｅrsａｔions wiｔhoｕｔ evｅr rｅａching anyoｎe.
C. If his ｍoｍ haｓ a queｓtioｎ， ｈe jusｔ leaveｓ ｔhｅ aｎsｗｅｒ on her ｍachinｅ.
D. All of ｔhe abｏve
35. What iｓ the uｎｉntended rｅｓｕlt ｏｆ coｍmuｎiｃation technolｏgｙ， accoｒdiｎg to the authoｒ? B
A． It makeｓ ｃｏmmunication eaｓｉeｒ ａnd coｎveｒsation possibｌe everｙwhｅre/
B. Iｔ actualｌy crｅateｓ a disｔance betweｅn pｅｏpｌe iｎstead oｆ ｂｒinging ｔｈｅｍ tｏgｅｔhｅr.
C. It makes eveｒy conｔact betweeｎ ｈumaｎ bｅinｇs autｏmatic and maｋｅs pｅｏｐle fｅel conneｃｔed．
D． It mａｋes humａn contacts ｌimitleｓｓ witｈ elｅｃtrｏnic voiｃｅs ｅｖeryｗhere．
五、阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后旳句子是对旳（T）,错误（F），还是文字中没有波及有关信息(NG）。(每题２分，共10分)
短文理解3
Ｔｈｅ aｎcieｎt Olｙｍpic Gaｍes weｒe ｐart of a religious ｆestiｖal in honoｕｒ of ｔhe Greek ｇｏd Zｅｕs, the ｆather oｆ all Gｒeｅk gods anｄ ｇodｄesses. Ｔｈe feｓtｉval and gａmes ｗeｒe ｈeld in Olｙｍpia， a ｒｅｌigiｏus saｎctｕary. Thｅ ａthlｅteｓ ｃａme tｏ Olympiａ from all paｒts ｏｆ thｅ Gｒeｅｋ ｗoｒld, from aｓ ｆａr aｓ Spain ｉn the wｅｓｔ and Turｋey in tｈe eaｓt.
Tｈe ancienｔ Olymｐic Gamｅs bｅgａn in ｔhe year 766 BC ｗｈen Koｒoiboｓ， ａ cook frｏm ｔhe city of Eｌiｓ, ｗｏn a 200－metｒe-lｏｎg race. Ｔhｅy took plaｃe ｆor ａ peｒiod ｏf 6１7 yearｓ untiｌ ｔhe lａst ｇａmｅs ｗere held in ＡＤ 3９３.
Ｉn tｈe ａｎcｉｅnｔ gamｅｓ, aｔhｌeteｓ receivｅd ｐrizes wｏrth ｌａｒge ａmoｕnts oｆ ｍoney． Iｎ fａｃt tｈe wｏrd “atｈleｔe” ｉs aｎ aｎcｉent Greek worｄ， meａniｎｇ “onｅ ｗｈo compｅteｓ ｆｏr a prｉze”． Ａlｔｈough woｍen ｄid ｎot compeｔe in tｈe gamｅｓ, tｈｅrｅ was a ｓeｐarate feｓtｉvａl ｈelｄ aｔ the saｍe timｅ in ｈonour oｆ Hera, wiｆe ｏｆ Zeｕs. At this ｆｅstｉval ｕnmarｒｉeｄ gｉｒls compｅted ｉn foot raｃes.
The ｍarathon was noｔ aｎ eｖent ｏｆ thｅ anｃient Olｙmpｉc Ｇaｍes. Thｅ marａｔhon is a moｄeｒn ｅvｅｎt tｈａt ｗas fｉrst intrｏdｕｃed ｉn the Oｌympic Games ｉｎ 18９６. It was nａmed afｔer a viｌlａgｅ ｃaｌled Marathｏｎ where thｅ Perｓiaｎs werｅ defeatｅd bｙ ａ small Ｇreek ａｒmy． Thｅ neｗs of ｔhe vicｔｏｒy wａs ｂrｏugｈt to Atheｎs ｂy soldiｅr, who ran the 26 mｉｌｅs from ｔｈe vilｌａｇe of Maraｔｈｏn to tｈｅ caｐitａl. 26 miles was tｈerefore adopteｄ as tｈe disｔaｎce of thｅ ｍoｄeｒn ｍaraｔhon race.
Ｔhe Olympiｃ flａｇ was ｉntrｏducｅd in １908 and ｃarries the ｓymｂol of ｆｉve ｌinkｅd ｒinｇs. Whｉch reprｅseｎt the fｉｖe coｎtinｅnts --- Africa, Aｍeｒicａ, Ａsia， Auｓtralasia anｄ Ｅｕrｏpe． The Ｏlｙmpic fｌamｅ was first caｒrieｄ in ｔhe 193２ Ｏlympic Ｇames in Lｏｓ Aｎｇeles. Theｒｅ was no torcｈ rｅlaｙ ｉn ｔhｅ aｎcienｔ Oｌymｐic Gamｅｓ． Ｔhe first torch reｌay iｎ the moｄern Ｏlyｍpic Ｇａmes waｓ staｇｅd iｎ Ｂeｒｌin in 19３６．
36. Thｅ aｎcienｔ Ｇｒeeks held ｔｈｅ ｆirst Olymｐic Gamｅs ｉn 617 ＢC.( F )
37. Thｅ ancienｔ Gｒeeｋs held tｈe Olyｍｐｉｃ Games fｏr 393 ｙｅａｒｓ. ( F )
3８. Ｔhey did not ａｌlｏw womeｎ to ｃｏｍpeｔe in the ancient Olymｐｉc Ｇames. ( T ）
39. Ｔhｅｙ ｆiｒsｔ used ｔhe Olympic flag ｉn 19０8． （ T )
４0. Boｔh ｔhe Olｙmpic Gaｍes and thｅ Marａtｈon Ｒａce are vｅｒy popｕlar for ｏld ａｎd yoｕng people iｎ maｎｙ couｎｔriｅｓ ｏf the world． ( NG ）
第四部分：写作(20分）
Diｅcｔionｓ: Fｏr this ｐart. Ｙou arｅ aｌloweｄ thｉrty minuｔes ｔo wｒite a ｐaｓsaｇe on thｅ topｉｃ How ｔo Keep Heaｌthy． You ｓhｏuld wrｉtｅ least ８0 woｒds and ｃouｌｄ basｅ yｏur writing ｂｙ ｕsｉｎg thｅ ｈints ｇiven bｅｌow.
Iｔ is necessａｒy to keep a balanced diet /ｈaｄ better / ｉｔ is important tｏ do rｅgｕlａr ｅxｅrciｓｅ / it is esｓenｔｉal to keep high ｍｏod / ｒｅnwe our sｐirtｓ and reｌｅase ｏｕｒ sｔｒess / bｅ bｏuｎd to keep heaｌthy
Hoｗ to Ｋeep Healthｙ
写作：
范文一:
How to Ｋeｅｐ Healthy
ｓｏｍe peｏple ｐut less time to their ｏｗn ｂody in oｒｄｅr to ｅａrn monｅy .Ｐｅrｈaps thｅy tｈink money is morｅ improtanｔ ｔhａn hｅaltｈ .I ｃoｎsiｄer thａｔ opinioｎ is very ｆoｏlish .Beｃause ｍoney ｄoesn't ｂuy health foｒeｖer .So it iｓ improtａnt to keｅp hｅalthy ．
Ｉn my opinｉｏn ,ｆｉｒｓｔ ,we muｓｔ ｋeep ｂalanｃｅ to ｅaｔ ，we school eａt mｏrw ｆｒｕｉｔ anｄ veｇetable ,ｅａｔ lesｓ meat aｎd drink less ｃoｆｆe and so on .Ｓecoｎd ,nｏw ，peopｌe aｒｅ busy in wｏrking
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