2023年电大英语形成性考核作业参考答案及解释.doc

开放英语(3)作业2
(Unｉｔs　７~12）
　1～ 5 C　A　Ｄ　Ｄ D
6～10　D B B Ｃ　C     11~15 A　B B A Ｂ
16～20 C A D D B     21~2５ B A C　A　C
２6～30 B　C D Ｄ　C 　 　31~35　Ａ　D C D B
3６~4０　F,　F，　Ｔ ,T ，ＮG

本作业由四部分构成,第一部分:交际用语;第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分:阅读理解;第四部分:写作。提议在9０分钟内完毕做作业。写作部分规定用笔写在给定旳位置。每次作业满分10０分。

第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共１０分)
一、阅读下面旳小对话,从A,　B, C,　D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处旳最佳选项。
1. Nicｅ　weathｅr, ｉsｎ’t it？
  ____＿_＿__C______＿____.
Ａ．I’m　not sｕre
B．Youｒ knｏw it ｗelｌ
Ｃ.Yｅs,　iｔ ｉs
D． Yes,　ｉt　isn’t
2． Ｗhat　ａｂout goiｎg for ａ wａlk?
__＿＿__＿＿____Ａ＿__＿__＿____＿___.
A.Why not? A good ｉｄea
B．Thaｔ’ｓ all rigｈｔ
C.So,　do Ｉ
D. Ｗalking iｓ ｇoｏd to　you
３. Woｕld　you　mind　ｉf Ｉ opｅn the wiｎｄow for a better ｖieｗ?
___＿_____＿__＿_D＿___＿___＿__＿____.
A.That’s ｆinｅ, thaｎk　ｙou
Ｂ.Ｙes, please
C.Ｔａke　ａ seaｔ
D. Of coｕｒｓe nｏt
4． Excuse mｅ, how　can　I geｔ to ｔhe ｎearest suｐerｍarｋet?
＿__＿________Ｄ_＿＿_＿__＿＿_＿___＿___．
Ａ.Ｉt’s not veｒy far from here
Ｂ.Ｔｈe sｕpermarｋet　iｓ very　lａrge
C.The　ｇoods ｔhere　are ｖery expensive
D.　Sｏrrｙ, siｒ． I’m ａ sｔranger　here myself
5. Wｈat’s　the　pｒｏblem, Harｒy?
__＿＿＿＿＿____＿_D___＿__＿____＿_＿＿＿.
Ａ.No problem
Ｂ.Nｏ trouble　aｔ all
C.Ｔhａnk ｙｏu for aｓｋing　me　abouｔ　it
D. I can’t　remember wheｒｅ Ｉ　left my glaｓｓｅs

第二部分：英语知识运用(40分）
二、选择填空
阅读下面旳句子和对话,从A, B，　C,　D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处旳最佳选项。（每题２分，共20分）
6. Wｈiｃｈ ｄo　you like　better, reaｌ moｖieｓ _____D_＿_＿__ cartoonｓ?
I prefer　cａrtｏons 　_______＿＿_＿rｅal movies
A． ａnd, ｔhaｎ   B． ｏr, thａn 　  C. aｎd, aｎｄ 　　   Ｄ. or， ｔo
7． Wｈａｔ ａ fool Ｉ　have bｅen！　Whｙ　＿__B_＿＿__ I think　ｏf thaｔ　ｂeｆore?
A. don’t B.　dｉdｎ’t　 　 　 Ｃ. ｎｏt 　 D. ｄo
8. Time ｉｓ ｍoｎｅｙ!　Ｗe shｏuld　＿___B_______ ｏｕr time.
Ａ.　be fit　for 　　　B.　makｅ goｏd ｕse　of　 　 C． plａｙ ａ pａｒｔ of　 　   D. tａke the ｐｌａｃe ｏｆ
9. Ｙｏｕ　ｍuｓｔ explａiｎ　＿___C___＿＿__ hｏw thｅｙ sucｃeeded ＿＿___＿____＿ tｈe exｐeriｍent.
Ａ. ｏｆ　us, ｆｏr 　 Ｂ． ａt uｓ， ａt 　 　C.　to　uｓ，　iｎ　 Ｄ.　foｒ us， to
10． Of　alｌ the storieｓ here,　Ｉ like ｔhiｓ oｎe ______Ｃ＿__＿. It’ｓ ｎot intereｓｔinｇ at　all.
A.　spokｅｎ,　wrｉtｔen 　   B. ｓpeakｉng, writｔen C． speakiｎg, writing　  　D．　sｐｅak, write
1１. We mｕsｔ　ｍake　ａ　dｉｆfeｒenｃｅ bｅtween ___＿A＿_____ languaｇe ａnｄ _____＿___　lａnguaｇｅ.
A. ｓpoｋen, ｗritteｎ   B. speaking, wrｉtten 　Ｃ.　sｐｅakｉng, wrｉtiｎｇ 　   D. ｓｐeak, write
12. I thｉｎk　all these　aｒe　ｍain　ｐoiｎｔs ___B＿_＿__＿__　mｕｃh attentｉon.
A． ｂeing worthy ｏf 　 　B. worｔｈy oｆ　 Ｃ. which　wｏrth D. ｗhiｃh　worthｙ　of
13．　They __B_＿__＿ ｔｈｅ ｔrain until iｔ　diｓappｅaｒeｄ ｉn　tｈｅ diｓｔanｃe．
A． saw　　 　    B.　watｃhed 　C.　noticed 　 D.　ｏbseｒved
1４.　Ｃaｎ I get yｏu a　ｃｕp of tea?
_＿______A_＿＿___＿__＿___＿＿____.
A.ｔhat’s ｖerｙ ｎicｅ oｆ ｙｏｕ
B.witｈ ｐleaｓurｅ
Ｃ.you ｃａn,　pｌeasｅ
D．　ｔhａnk you　for　the tea
15. Mａry forgoｔ　__＿_B＿＿_____ a letｔeｒ to hｅr　motheｒ so she　wrote to her juｓt nｏw.
A. wriｔｉnｇ　 　 B.　to　ｗｒite
C.　having wrｏte   Ｄ. tｏ haｖe　wriｔｔen

三、完型填空
阅读下面旳短文,从短文后所给旳A、Ｂ、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出能填入对应空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选旳字母符号。（每题2分，共2０分）
A　study　has　ｓhown thaｔ fiｔｎｅsｓ is ｔｈe　ｋeｙ ＿１6_____　long　life,　irｒesｐectｉve of ｂodｙ ｓhaｐe __1７＿____　eｖeｎ smoking habｉｔs．　Researcherｓ discoveｒｅd　thａt pｅopｌe whｏ　exeｒcisｅ lｉvｅ lｏｎger　than ＿18____, eveｎ iｆ they are oveｒweight ａｎd ｓmoke.
Ｔhe ｓｔｕdy founｄ　ｔhat ＿_19__＿＿＿＿_＿ fiｔ of the 6,0０0 miｄdlｅ-agｅｄ　men in　tｈe　study weｒe　five　ｔiｍes morｅ likely ｔｏ　diｅ　witｈin ｓiｘ yｅars of the start ｏf the research than tｈe fitｔesｔ.　This　was true　２０＿____ the meｎ ｈad heaｒt problems, smoked　or were　overｗｅiｇht. Scｉｅｎtｉｓts　ｃｏncludｅd that it ｗas ｂetter _2１＿_____ anｄ ａctｉve　tｈan skｉnny aｎd　ｓedentaｒｙ．　Ｄr　Ｋen　cｏoｐer,　a fｉｔnesｓ expeｒt, saiｄ, “ You　ａre bettｅｒ ｏｆf sｍokiｎｇ ａ　ｐａcket of cigａrｅtｔeｓ　a　day　and ｅxerciｓing reｇuｌarly　than 2２＿____ ａ non-ｓmｏｋer　and sedentaｒｙ．” Altｈｏｕｇh he adｄｓ, “　Bｕt doｎ’t　mｉsuｎdeｒsｔaｎd　me. I aｍ　nｏt　eｎdoｒｓinｇ _2３__＿___， I　ａm tryiｎｇ to tell　you hｏw ｄangｅｒｏｕs ｉt is to be sｅdeｎｔaｒｙ.”     Ｔhe　Briｔish Ｇovernmenｔ ｉｓ ｐutｔｉng ｐｒｅssｕｒｅ _24_＿＿_____　ｍanｕfａctｕrers　to redｕce hiｇh　levels oｆ ｓugａｒ ｉn ｆood　aｎd to rｅｓtricｔ thｅ　hard－selｌ　of　jｕｎｋ　food to　children in ordｅr to iｍprｏｖｅ thｅ naｔｉoｎ’s healtｈ. But　the nｅｗ study suggｅsts the　Govｅrnmｅnｔ　ｓhould ｅncoｕｒaｇe mｏre peｏple　＿２５＿＿_＿__．
１6.　A．for 　 　 　 B.oｆ　 　 　 　　 　 C.　ｔｏ　 　　 　 　 　　 　 　 D. in
17． A.oｒ 　 　　　 　 B.anｄ　　 　　　　　 　　 C．　ｂuｔ 　 　 　 Ｄ.eithｅｒ
18. A. thoｓe wｈo doeｓ noｔ 　　 　 B. ｔhesｅ wｈo ｄo not　 　 C. these ｔｈａt do not   Ｄ. tｈｏse who do　not
19. A. thｅ　little　　　　 　   B. ｌｅss 　   　 C． leasｅ 　 　　 　　 　D.　the leaｓt
20. A. thaｔ　 　 　 　　 　 　B． whethｅｒ or　not　 　 C. if oｒ nｏt 　　 　 D. ｗhen
21. A． being　fat 　 　 B． to ｂe faｔ　　 　    C． to ｄo 　 　 　 Ｄ. doiｎg
22.　A．　ｂeing　　 　 　 　 　 B． be　   　 　 C. to ｂｅ　 　 　 　Ｄ.is
23． A.　smoke 　 　 B．　to　smoke 　   　   Ｃ．　ｓｍｏking　 　　　　 　 　 D. smｏｋed
24.A.on　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Ｂ.ｉn 　 　　 　 　 　 C. to 　 　D. for
2５.　A. exeｒcise　　 　 　　 　 B. exeｒｃising 　     C. to　exeｒciｓe 　 　 　Ｄ. exｅｒｃｉsed
第三部分：阅读理解(3０分)
四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中选择一种对旳答案,并在答题纸上写出所选旳字母符号。（每题2分,共2０分)
短文理解1
　 PAT the Dog
    Did yｏu knoｗ theｒe arｅ somｅ verｙ special ｄogs doing good ｗoｒｋ　iｎ our hospitａl　ｗａrds? Ｔhesｅ arｅ PAT (　Pets Aｓ Therapy）　dogs． Doctoｒs and nurses are　ｒecoｇｎizing the bｅnefｉｔｓ of　peｔｓ　more aｎｄ mｏre – pａrtｉｃuｌａｒｌｙ fｏｒ　children, peｏｐle wiｔh menｔａl　illnesses aｎd　eｌdeｒly peｏｐlｅ　wｈo　are　sｅｐaｒａted fｒom thｅir own peｔs or　have ｈad ｔo gｉve uｐ their pets.
    Ｓtｒｏking ａｎd playｉng　wiｔh a ｐet　is a cａlmｉnｇ experｉence aｎｄ somethiｎｇ ｔo looｋ　forｗａrd ｔo.　One hospital rｅporteｄ thaｔ ａ　ｍan wｉth a mｅntａｌ ilｌｎess, who haｄn’t spoken for yeａrs,　ｆirｓt stｒoked　and plaｙed wｉth ａ ｖisiｔing　dog and then started talkｉng tｏ it．
    Tｏdａy， arｏuｎd ４,５0０ dｏｇs aｎｄ ５０ cats　and thｅｉr voluntｅer ｏｗnerｓ arｅ　aｔ wｏrk in the UK brinｇｉng　comｆｏｒt　ａｎd pleaｓurｅ　to oｖeｒ 1０0,000 people in　hoｓpitａl.
    Tｈeｒe　ａｒe manｙ　othｅｒ “ｗoｒｋing doｇｓ”.　Tｈeｒｅ are ｇuard　dogs，　ｐｏlice dogs， hunｔｉng dogs anｄ ｄoｇs ｆｏr tｈｅ blind.　Diｓaｂled pｅｏｐle　ｂｅneｆit gｒeａtlｙ. Taｋｅ the　caｓe ｏf　Alａn Smythｅ,　ｗho has to　visｉt hoｓpitａｌ eveｒｙ month.　Soｍe tｈings arｅ ｄifｆicult ｆoｒ ｈim　because ｈe ｉs　in　a　ｗhｅelｃhair.　But hｉs　life hａs aｌｔeｒｅｄ dramaticａｌly since　he got　a gｏd, Tｅｓs, ｆrom　thｅ ｃｈaｒitｙ　“Dｏｇｓ　ｆoｒ tｈｅ Disaｂｌed”．　“She hｅlps ｍe ｔo ｇet dressed, and she brｉngs ｍｅ my　socks and sｈoeｓ. Ｓｈe ｆetches the newspaｐer froｍ the　shop， ａnd ｓhe　paｓses me the　phone whｅｎ it　riｎgｓ. I ｆeeｌ ｓo muｃｈ bｅtter ｔoo. Ｉt’s liｋe having a reａｌlｙ　goｏd　ｆriend.　Ｓｈe ｃomes ｗith　mｅ　to hosｐital.　Oｎｃｅ,　shｅ　sａvｅd my　life.　I am a dｉabetic　ａnd one ｄａy　ｍy ｂlood ｓugａr ｌeveｌ ｄｒoｐpｅd, ａnd　whｅn Ｉ wａs goinｇ ｉnto a ｃoma she ｗent next ｄoor　aｎd ｓhe ａlｅrｔed my　neiｇｈbouｒ． He gａｖｅ mｅ aｎ inｓuｌｉn　injｅcｔioｎ.”
26. Ｗhich　of tｈe ｆｏllowinｇ staｔemｅnｔ is TRUE accｏrｄiｎg　to thｅ　paｓｓage? ___＿＿B______
A． Ａlｌ　the　ｄogｓ are ａlloweｄ　iｎto tｈe　hoｓpitａls　tｏ ｖｉsit tｈｅ ｐatｉents.
Ｂ. Only ｓｏme spｅｃiaｌ　dogs can helｐ the patiｅnｔｓ　feel beｔｔeｒ．
C． Doｃｔoｒs ａnd nuｒses doｕbt　iｆ peｔs ｃan　ｂring comforｔ　ｔo the ｐaｔieｎts．
D. Doctoｒs　and　nｕrsｅs　ａｒｅ aware　ｐeｔs wｉll　brｉng　beｎｅfits to　all the ｐａtiｅnts.
27.　Pets ａrｅ pａrtｉculａｒly benefiｃiaｌ ｔo ｔhe ｆｏlｌowing ＥＸCEPT _____C__＿__＿.
A. chｉlｄｒｅn
B. ｐeoｐｌｅ with mental illneｓs
C. the　eldｅrly people ｗho livｅ alｏnｅ
D. tｈe eｌdｅｒlｙ people ｗho have ｔo lｉve　aparｔ ｆroｍ their ｐets
２８.　The fｉrst seｎtｅｎce　of Para．　2　ｓuggeｓtｓ ___＿__D＿____.
A.　ｔouchinｇ and ｐｌayｉng wiｔh a peｔ　makes pｅopｌe nervoｕｓ aｎd　anｘiｏuｓ
B. pets can makｅ ｐｅoｐｌe bｅcｏme ｑuiet　ａnd ａｔteｎtｉｖe
C. pｅoｐｌe feｅl uｎcomfortable ｗｈｅｎ thｅy　touｃh anｄ play wｉth a pet
D. ｐｅople fｅeｌ　rｅlaxed ａnd hoｐｅfｕl　when tｈey　ｔoｕcｈ and play　with　ａ peｔ
２９.　The dog hｅlps Alan do　thｅ foｌｌｏwiｎg　EXCEPT _＿__D______．
Ａ．　Ｓhe　hｅｌｐs her get　dressed
B.　Shｅ ａccompaniｅs hｅr ｔo　ｔhe　hospiｔaｌ
C. She geｔs thｅ　neｗspaper ｆor　her
Ｄ. Ｓhe pｉcks ｕp the　phone　foｒ　her
30. The sｅnｔence　“wｈeｎ Ｉ ｗａs goiｎg to a comma”　meaｎs ｔhat　__＿__C_____.
Ａ. when　Ｉ got　ｈuｎgry
Ｂ.　when　I fｅlt aslｅｅp
C. wｈen I becamｅ　uｎcoｎsciouｓ
D. ｗheｎ I　felｌ dowｎ on ｔhｅ flｏｏr
短文理解 2
    A ｆunny　thinｇ happｅned on thｅ wａy to the coｍmunｉcａtioｎ　rｅvolution: ｗｅ ｓtｏｐｐed ｔaｌking to eacｈ　oｔhｅr.
    I was ｗaｌkiｎg in　thｅ parｋ witｈ a　frｉｅnd　recenｔly，　and ｈis ｍobile　phone rang,　iｎｔerrupting our coｎveｒsatiｏｎ.　Tｈeｒe we were, wａｌking and tａｌｋing on ａ beautiful ｓｕｎnｙ day　and　– ｐoof!　Ｉ wａs cｕｔ oｆf ａｓ　ｉf I had beｃome aｂｓenｔ　from the converｓation.
    Tｈe paｒt ｗas fiｌｌｅｄ with ｐｅｏple talking on　their　cell　phones. Tｈey　were　paｓsing ｐeoｐｌe　wiｔhouｔ ｌooｋiｎg aｔ ｔhem, sａyinｇ　heｌｌo, nｏtiｃing　their ｂabies ｏr stoｐpinｇ tｏ pａt　their ｄogｓ. Ｉt seems　that tｈe ｌimiｔless　ｅlecｔronic voice iｓ　pｒｅferred　to humaｎ coｎtact．
   　The　teｌｅpｈｏne　uｓed　ｔo　connect　you ｔo　the absｅnt. Ｎoｗ　it makｅs people feｅｌ aｂsｅｎt.　Rｅcｅｎｔｌy Ｉ was ｉn ａ ｃaｒ ｗｉth　ｔhree　ｆrｉends. The ｄriveｒ husｈｅｄ tｈe rest oｆ us beｃａｕse　hｅ cｏｕld not ｈear ｔhe persｏn oｎ the oｔｈeｒ ｅnd　of his cell　ｐhonｅ. There wｅ　were,　ｆouｒ frieｎds driｖｉnｇ　down the ｈigh　way,　unable ｔo ｔaｌk　to eacｈ other becausｅ ｏｆ the　sｍall thｉng dｅsｉgned to make coｍmunicatｉｏn eａsieｒ.
    Why　is it that　thｅ　more cｏｎnｅcted ｗe　get, ｔhe　mｏｒｅ discｏｎnecｔｅｄ I feeｌ? Every ａdｖanｃe　in coｍmunications tｅchnｏlｏgy is a sｅtbaｃk tｏ ｔｈｅ　cｌoｓeness ｏf human ｉnteractiｏn. Ｗitｈ e-mａiｌ ａｎd instaｎt ｍessagｅ ｏｖer the　Ｉnternet, we ｃan now commuｎicaｔe without ｓeeinｇ ｏr tａlkinｇ to onｅ anｏｔheｒ.　Ｗith vｏice mail, ｙou cａn make ｅｎｔire conｖｅrsationｓ without ever ｒｅaｃｈｉng anyoｎｅ. Ｉｆ my　mom has　a quｅstｉon, I jｕst leａve ｔhe answer　ｏn her ｍａcｈｉne.
    As　ａｌmｏst every cｏｎtact　betweｅn huｍan　ｂeｉngs gets　ａutomatic, the　emotionａl diｓｔance indｅx gｏes uｐ. Pumping　gａs ａt the　ｓtａtion?　Why sａy goｏd-morning ｔo　the assｉsｔant　when　yoｕ cａn　ｓｗipe youｒ　credit　cａrd aｔ the pｕmp anｄ ｓave　yｏｕｒsｅlf the　bother　of　ｈuｍａn contact?　Makiｎg a　deｐosit　aｔ thｅ ｂank? Ｗｈｙ ｔａlk　ｔo ｔhe ｃleｒk who　liveｓ in　tｈe neiｇhｂｏｒhood　whｅn ｙoｕ　can pｕt yoｕr card into　thｅ ATM?
    Ｍore aｎｄ more, Ｉ ｆinｄ ｍyｓelｆ hidiｎｇ behind ｅ-mａil ｔｏ do　a job meanｔ fｏｒ conversatiｏn　oｒ　bｅiｎｇ reｌｉevｅd tｈat voｉce mail ｐiｃkeｄ　ｕp because I　ｄidn’t　rｅａlly ｈavｅ timｅ to　ｔalk． Tｈe teｃｈnｏｌogy deｖoted to ｈｅｌpinｇ me　keｅp ｉn ｔoucｈ ｉｓ mａking　me lonｅlieｒ.
    I owｎ a mobile phｏne, an ATM ｃard， a　ｖoice-ｍａil　teｌephone, ａｎd　ａn ｅ-maiｌ accouｎｔ. Giｖｉng them up isn’ｔ a chｏice. Thｅy ａre grｅat for what they　aｒe intｅnｄｅd　to　do. It’s　theｉr　unintended　ｒesｕｌts　thaｔ　mａke me ｕpset.　Whaｔ ｇｏod is all thiｓ gee－wｈiz technoloｇｙ ｉf there iｓ no one in the room to　hｅar　ｙｏu ｃｒyinｇ out “Gee　whiｚ”？
3１.　The authoｒ’s　exｐｅrience ｏｆ ｗaｌｋｉng　iｎ a ｐａrk wｉｔh　a friｅnd rｅｃｅntｌｙ ｍａdｅ ｈim fｅeｌ　____A____＿.
A. unhａｐｐy 　   B.　funｎy 　  　C． ｓｕnny  　D. ｗonderｆul
3２.　Ａccordiｎg tｏ tｈe ａｕｔhor,　humａn contａct ｉn a park　meaｎs ___D＿_____.
A. lｏoｋｉng　ａt each otｈer aｎd　saｙｉng　ｈellｏ ｗhen　pａssｉng
B. notｉｃiｎg　ｔhｅir ｂaｂｉes and stopｐｉnｇ　ｔo ｐat ｔheir doｇs
C．　ｔalkｉng oｎ the mobile　phonｅ　and　gettinｇ connｅcted witｈ tｈe ｏther peｏple
D. both　Ａ　ａnｄ B
33. Accoｒdinｇ　to the author, thｅ more　coｎnecteｄ ｗe get iｎ commｕｎicatｉons teｃｈnｏｌogy, thｅ __＿_C___ wｅ aｒe.
A. ｍorｅ auｔomａtic   B. eaｓiｅr　 C. more diｓconnｅcｔed D. closeｒ
34. Whaｔ ａrｅ thｅ ｅxａmples　thｅ　auｔhor gives to ｅxplain hｉs　idea ｔｈaｔ　ｅｖery advaｎce in coｍmuｎicａtioｎs ｔｅchnology　is　a setback to thｅ closeness oｆ ｈuｍan inｔｅracｔｉon? 　Ｄ 　 　
A. With　ｅ-mail　ａnｄ instａnt　mｅssａge over　the Iｎｔernet，　we　can　now comｍunicate ｗｉthｏut seeinｇ or　talkinｇ ｔo ｏne anｏｔheｒ.
B． Ｗith voice mail, ｙoｕ can maｋe ｅnｔire ｃonvｅrsａｔions　wiｔhoｕｔ evｅr rｅａching　anyoｎe.
C. If his ｍoｍ haｓ a queｓtioｎ，　ｈe jusｔ leaveｓ　ｔhｅ aｎsｗｅｒ on her ｍachinｅ.
D. All of ｔhe abｏve
35. What iｓ the　uｎｉntended rｅｓｕlt ｏｆ coｍmuｎiｃation technolｏgｙ， accoｒdiｎg to the　authoｒ?　 B
A． It makeｓ ｃｏmmunication eaｓｉeｒ ａnd coｎveｒsation possibｌe everｙwhｅre/
B.　Iｔ actualｌy crｅateｓ　a　disｔance betweｅn pｅｏpｌe iｎstead oｆ ｂｒinging　ｔｈｅｍ tｏgｅｔhｅr.
C.　It makes eveｒy　conｔact betweeｎ ｈumaｎ bｅinｇs autｏmatic　and maｋｅs　pｅｏｐle fｅel conneｃｔed．
D． It mａｋes humａn contacts ｌimitleｓｓ　witｈ　elｅｃtrｏnic voiｃｅs　ｅｖeryｗhere．
五、阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后旳句子是对旳（T）,错误（F），还是文字中没有波及有关信息(NG）。(每题２分，共10分)
短文理解3
    Ｔｈｅ　aｎcieｎt Olｙｍpic　Gaｍes weｒe ｐart　of a religious　ｆestiｖal　in honoｕｒ of ｔhe　Greek ｇｏd Zｅｕs, the ｆather oｆ all　Gｒeｅk gods anｄ ｇodｄesses. Ｔｈe　feｓtｉval and　gａmes ｗeｒe ｈeld in Olｙｍpia， a　ｒｅｌigiｏus　saｎctｕary. Thｅ ａthlｅteｓ　ｃａme　tｏ Olympiａ　from all paｒts ｏｆ thｅ Gｒeｅｋ　ｗoｒld, from aｓ ｆａr aｓ Spain　ｉn the　wｅｓｔ　and Turｋey in tｈe eaｓt.
    Tｈe ancienｔ Olymｐic Gamｅs bｅgａn in ｔhe year 766 BC ｗｈen　Koｒoiboｓ， ａ cook　frｏm ｔhe city　of　Eｌiｓ,　ｗｏn a 200－metｒe-lｏｎg race. Ｔhｅy took plaｃe ｆor ａ peｒiod ｏf 6１7 yearｓ untiｌ ｔhe　lａst ｇａmｅs ｗere　held in ＡＤ 3９３.
    Ｉn tｈe ａｎcｉｅnｔ gamｅｓ, aｔhｌeteｓ receivｅd　ｐrizes　wｏrth　ｌａｒge　ａmoｕnts oｆ ｍoney． Iｎ fａｃt tｈe wｏrd “atｈleｔe”　ｉs aｎ aｎcｉent Greek worｄ，　meａniｎｇ “onｅ ｗｈo compｅteｓ ｆｏr a prｉze”． Ａlｔｈough　woｍen ｄid　ｎot compeｔe in tｈe gamｅｓ, tｈｅrｅ was　a ｓeｐarate feｓtｉvａl ｈelｄ aｔ the saｍe timｅ in ｈonour oｆ Hera, wiｆe ｏｆ Zeｕs. At this　ｆｅstｉval ｕnmarｒｉeｄ gｉｒls compｅted ｉn　foot raｃes.
    The ｍarathon　was noｔ aｎ eｖent ｏｆ thｅ anｃient Olｙmpｉc Ｇaｍes. Thｅ marａｔhon　is　a moｄeｒn ｅvｅｎt tｈａt ｗas　fｉrst intrｏdｕｃed ｉn the Oｌympic　Games　ｉｎ 18９６. It　was nａmed afｔer a viｌlａgｅ ｃaｌled Marathｏｎ where thｅ Perｓiaｎs werｅ defeatｅd　bｙ ａ　small　Ｇreek ａｒmy． Thｅ neｗs of ｔhe vicｔｏｒy wａs ｂrｏugｈt to Atheｎs ｂy　soldiｅr,　who ran the 26 mｉｌｅs　from ｔｈe　vilｌａｇe of Maraｔｈｏn to tｈｅ caｐitａl. 26　miles was　tｈerefore adopteｄ as tｈe disｔaｎce of thｅ　ｍoｄeｒn　ｍaraｔhon　race.
   　Ｔhe Olympiｃ flａｇ was ｉntrｏducｅd in １908　and ｃarries the　ｓymｂol of ｆｉve ｌinkｅd　ｒinｇs. Whｉch　reprｅseｎt the fｉｖe coｎtinｅnts --- Africa, Aｍeｒicａ, Ａsia， Auｓtralasia anｄ Ｅｕrｏpe． The Ｏlｙmpic　fｌamｅ　was first　caｒrieｄ in　ｔhe 193２ Ｏlympic Ｇames　in Lｏｓ　Aｎｇeles. Theｒｅ was no　torcｈ　rｅlaｙ ｉn　ｔhｅ aｎcienｔ Oｌymｐic　Gamｅｓ． Ｔhe first torch reｌay iｎ the　moｄern Ｏlyｍpic Ｇａmes waｓ staｇｅd　iｎ　Ｂeｒｌin in　19３６．

36.　Thｅ　aｎcienｔ　Ｇｒeeks　held　ｔｈｅ ｆirst Olymｐic Gamｅs　ｉn 617　ＢC.( 　F )
37. Thｅ　ancienｔ Gｒeeｋs held　tｈe　Olyｍｐｉｃ　Games　fｏr 393　ｙｅａｒｓ.　(　 F )
3８. Ｔhey did not ａｌlｏw womeｎ to ｃｏｍpeｔe in the　ancient Olymｐｉc　Ｇames.　( T 　）
39. Ｔhｅｙ ｆiｒsｔ used ｔhe Olympic flag ｉn 19０8． （ T　 )
４0. Boｔh ｔhe　Olｙmpic　Gaｍes　and thｅ Marａtｈon Ｒａce are vｅｒy popｕlar for ｏld ａｎd　yoｕng people iｎ maｎｙ couｎｔriｅｓ　ｏf the world． ( NG ）

第四部分：写作(20分）
Diｅcｔionｓ: Fｏr this ｐart. Ｙou arｅ aｌloweｄ　thｉrty minuｔes ｔo　wｒite a ｐaｓsaｇe on thｅ topｉｃ How ｔo　Keep Heaｌthy．　You ｓhｏuld wrｉtｅ　least ８0 woｒds and ｃouｌｄ　basｅ yｏur　writing ｂｙ ｕsｉｎg thｅ ｈints　ｇiven　bｅｌow.
  Iｔ　is　necessａｒy to keep a balanced　diet /ｈaｄ better / ｉｔ is important　tｏ do rｅgｕlａr ｅxｅrciｓｅ /　it is esｓenｔｉal to 　keep　high ｍｏod / ｒｅnwe　our sｐirtｓ and reｌｅase　ｏｕｒ　sｔｒess / bｅ bｏuｎd　to keep heaｌthy
Hoｗ to Ｋeep　Healthｙ　
写作：
     范文一:
　 　How to Ｋeｅｐ Healthy
  ｓｏｍe peｏple ｐut less time to their ｏｗn ｂody in oｒｄｅr　to ｅａrn monｅy .Ｐｅrｈaps thｅy　tｈink money is morｅ improtanｔ ｔhａn hｅaltｈ .I ｃoｎsiｄer thａｔ opinioｎ is very ｆoｏlish .Beｃause ｍoney ｄoesn't　ｂuy　health　foｒeｖer .So it iｓ　improtａnt　to　keｅp hｅalthy ．
 　Ｉn my opinｉｏn　,ｆｉｒｓｔ ,we　muｓｔ ｋeep　ｂalanｃｅ to ｅaｔ ，we school eａt mｏrw　ｆｒｕｉｔ anｄ　veｇetable ,ｅａｔ lesｓ meat　aｎd　drink less ｃoｆｆe　and so on .Ｓecoｎd　,nｏw ，peopｌe aｒｅ　busy in　wｏrking