交通类英语词汇总结.doc

public transport transport cafe公路路边小餐馆transport ship transport capacity mechanical transport air transportsea transport transport process transport machinery transport mechanism supersonic transport membrane transport transport networktransport vehicle mass transport container transport 集装箱运输elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路, 登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at., The train is due out at. 火车在（某时）离站to have ones ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at . 在（某地）换车The train is due at . 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的）踏板gangway (车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线, 旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线, 转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站, 货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车, grade crossing, level crossing, （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点, 铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalmans cabin 信号房 signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal,target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉, 岔心turn-table 转车台, 旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号城市公共交通urban public transport城市中供公众乘用的、经济方便的各种交通方式的总称。2. 公共交通方式public transport mode按公共交通工具类型划分的各种客运形式。3. 城市公共交通系统urban public tranlport system由多种城市公共交通方式组成的有机总体。4. 大运量客运系统mass transit system城市公共交通中，运送大量乘客的有机总体。5. 快速轨道交通rail rapid transit(RRT)通常以电能为动力，采取轮轨运黑心方式的快速大运量公共交通之总称。 6. 地下铁道，地铁subway由于城市中的一种速度快、运量大、行车间隔小的电动有轨客运系统，其部分线路设一地下隧道内。7. 单轨运输系统monorail transit system车厢跨骑或悬持在架空的单轨上，由电力驱动的轨道客运系统。8. 新交通系统new transport system新开发的具有高速、准点、舒适和污染小的交通方式及其运行服务系统的总体。9. 垂直运送系统vertical transit system沿铅直方向运送乘客的有机整体。10. 应急公共交通系统emergency public transport system在非常时期为应变而组成的临时公共交通系统。11. 城市客渡urban ferry在城市区域及邻近郊县内，以运送乘客为主，横渡江河湖泊的水上交通方式。12. 索道缆车客运cableway transport在以架空钢索为轨道的线路上，以电能为动力由钢索牵引载客工具的运输方式。13. 轨道缆车客运funicular railway transport在坡面铺设的轨道上，以电能为动力由钢索牵引载客工具的运输方式。14. 公共交通信息系统 public transport information system与公共交通服务有关的信号、数据、显示等所构成的有机整体。 15. 公共交通优先 public transport priority在政策、法规、设施等方面对公共交通的优惠。16. 公共汽车优先通行系统bus priority system以各种措施何证公共汽车先于其他车辆通行的交通管理体系。17. 城市公共交通企业urban public transport enterprise经营城市公共交通的经济实体18. 城市公共交通标志urban public transport sign为便于乘客识别车辆、线路、车站等所设置的各种专用标记。19. 公共交通工具public transport means 公共交中供乘客乘用的车、船等。20. 公共交通线路public transport line城市公共交通中的车、船运行通路。21. 公共交通线路设施public transport line facilities公共交通线路上设置的有关建筑物、构筑物、设备与标志等。22. 公共交通线路网public transport network全部公共交通线路构成的网络。23. 公共交通车站public transport stop,public transport station公共交通线路上供乘客上下车或兼办运营业务的处所。24. 公共交通停车场public transport parking place停放公共交通车辆的场地。 25. 公共交通枢纽public transport junction多条公共交通线路的汇集点。26. 城市公共交通规划urban public transport planning根据预测的居民乘车出行量及其分布，统筹安排公共交通线路、站点布置、车场用地等。27. 公共交通线路布局public transport network distribution公共交通线路的整体安排与调整。28. 公共交通场站布局public transport yard and station arrangement公共交通车场、车站位置及配套设施在一定区域内的整体安排与调整。 29. 城市公共交通客流预测urban public transport passenger flow forecast用科学方法对城市公共交通客流变化规律进行预计、测算的工作。30. 城市公共交通客流调查urban public transport fare structure为掌握城市公共交通乘客活动规律所进行的调查。31. 城市公共交通票价制urban public transport fare structure城市公共交通企业规定的车、船票计价原则。32. 城市公共交通运行调度urban public transport scheduling 所有交通工具的英文单词bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车taxi, taxicab 计程汽车, 出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车, 有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁stop 停车站taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站, 出租汽车总站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员, 稽查员ride 乘车minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费railway 铁路 (美作:railroad)track 轨道train 火车railway system, railway net-work铁路系统express train 特别快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train 上行车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车mail car 邮政车station, railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员platform 月台, 站台platform ticket 站台票buffet 小卖部waiting room 候车室platform bridge 天桥left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票门terminal, terminus 终点站coach, passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房 (美作:checkroom)registration 登记timetable 时刻表change, transfer 换乘connection 公铁交接处ticket inspector 验票员porter 搬运工人to change trains at. 在（某地）换车the train is due at. 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 邮轮, 客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船, 班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船to land 抵岸, to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为20节to transship 换船to disembark 上岸to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at. 中途在停留civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机jet, supersonic plane 喷气机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机airline 航空线passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱first class 一等舱waiting list 登机票名单customs formalities 报关单boarding check 登机牌airport 航空港air terminal 航空集散站tarmac 停机坪air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员steward 乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞in transit 运送中的air pocket 气潭, 气阱 雅思交通运输题材词汇1.traffic jams交通堵塞2.traffic congestion交通堵塞3.cyclist骑车者4.motorist骑摩托车的人5.overbridge天桥6.flyover立交桥7.lane车道8.helmet头盔9.pathway路，通路10.priorityprior to优先11.diesel柴油12.fume烟雾13.carpark停车场17.vehicle机动车18.automobile汽车19.mobility灵活性20.motor发动机，汽车21.fuel supply燃料供给22.explosion in the number of cars汽车过多24.oil reserves石油储备25.increase personal mobility提高的个人移动性灵活性32.noise pollution噪音污染33.exhaust emission尾气排放34.residenceresident居住，居民35.inhabitant-resident居民36.monitor监控，班长，显示器37.charge收费，开价，负责，充电38.pollutant污染物39.rent租，租金40.anti-pollution laws and regulations反对污染的法律和法规muter通勤者42.destination目的地43.subwayunderground地铁44.aviation航空45.airliner客机46.air hostess空姐47.resource exhaustion资源枯竭48.urban城市的49.urbanization城市化50.rural乡村的51.distribution分配，分布52.subway地铁53.density密度54.intensity密度，强度，剧烈55.rear lights尾灯56.wheel方向盘57.brakes刹车58.gear档59.gas station加油站60.accelerator油门61.traffic regulation交通规则62.ambulance救护车63.container集装箱64.freight货物65.cargo货物66.goods货物modity商品，货物68.product产品69.distribution system分配，分发系统70.infrastructure基础设施71.maritime航海的72.oil tanker油轮73.transportation mode运输模式74.motorcycle摩托车75.carriage四轮马车76.lorry重型卡车77.truck卡车78.coach大客车79.taxi-cab计程汽车,出租汽车80.express快客列车81.vessel大船82.aero plane飞机83.aircraft飞机84.jet喷气飞机85.spaceship宇宙飞船86.space shuttle航天飞机87.helicopter直升飞机88.toll station高速收费站交通规则traffic regulation路标guide post里程碑milestone红绿灯traffic light自动红绿灯automatic traffic signal light交通岗traffic post岗亭police box交通警traffic police打手势pantomime单行线single line双白线double white lines双程线dual carriage-way斑马线zebra stripes划路线机traffic line marker交通干线artery traffic车行道carriage-way辅助车道lane auxiliary双车道two-way traffic自行车通行cyclists only单行道one way only窄道narrow road潮湿路滑slippery when wet陡坡steep hill不平整路rough road弯路curve road; bend road连续弯路winding road之字路double bend road之字公路switch back road下坡危险dangerous down grade道路交叉点road junction超速excessive speed速度限制speed limit恢复速度resume speed禁止通行no through traffic让车道passing bay回路loop安全岛safety island停车处parking place只停公用车public car only禁止停车restricted stop禁止滞留restricted waiting临街停车parking on-street街外停车parking off-street街外卸车loading off-street小心行人caution pedestrian crossing小心牲畜caution animals前面窄桥narrow bridge ahead拱桥hump bridge铁路道口level crossing交通管理traffic control人山人海crowded conditions交通拥挤traffic jam水泄不通overwhelm让路give way交通肇事committing traffic offences执照被记违章endorsed on driving license危险驾驶dangerous driving粗心驾车careless driving无证驾驶driving without license未经车主同意without the owners consent无第三方保险without third-party insurance安全第一safety first轻微碰撞slight impact相撞collided连环撞a chain collision撞车crash肇事逃逸司机hit-run driver此路不通blocked禁止驶入no entry禁止超越keep in line; no overhead禁止掉头no turns