广东省广州市第三中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）.docx

广东省广州三中 2022—2023 学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷
五、语音辨别。每小题 1 分。
找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。

1. 找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。 /ɒ/

A. colour B. doctor C. pollute D. horse

2. 找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。 /aɪ/

A. shine B. swim C. daily D. noise

3. 找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。/ɪz/

A. hopes B. loves C. potatoes D. beaches

4. 找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。/t/

A. asked B. called C. closed D. opened

【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A

【解析】

【1 题详解】

colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/；doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/；pollute/pəˈluːt/；horse/hɔːs/。划线部分发音与所给音标相同的单词是

doctor。故选 B。

【2 题详解】

shine/ʃaɪn/；swim/swɪm/；daily/ˈdeɪli/；noise/nɔɪz/。划线部分发音与所给音标相同的单词是 shine。故选A。
【3 题详解】

hopes/həʊps/；loves/lʌvz/；potatoes/pəˈteɪtəʊz/；beaches/ˈbiːtʃɪz/。划线部分发音与所给音标相同的单词是

beaches。故选 D。

【4 题详解】

asked/ɑːskt/；called/kɔːld/；closed/kləʊzd/；opened/ˈəʊpənd/。划线部分发音与所给音标相同的单词是

asked。故选 A。
六、语音辨别, 每小题 1 分。
请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。

5. I enjoy learning about different places in the world, so I like Geography best.

A. enjoy B. about C. different D. Geography

6. People like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather is very nice.

第 2 页/共 19 页

A. People B. during C. because D. weather

7. She plans to complete an article on how to teach English Grammar.

A. complete B. article C. English D. Grammar

【答案】5. C 6. C 7. A

【解析】

【5 题详解】

enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/；about/əˈbaʊt/；different/ˈdɪfrənt/；Geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/。选项 ABD 的重音在第二个音节上，选项 C 的重音在第一个音节上。故选 C。
【6 题详解】

People/ˈpiːpl/； during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/；because/bɪˈkɒz/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/。选项 ABD 的重音在第一个音节上，选项 C 的重音在第二个音节上。故选 C。
【7 题详解】

complete/kəmˈpliːt/；article/ˈɑːtɪkl/；English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/；Grammar/ˈɡræmə(r)/。选项 BCD 的重音在第一个音节上，选项 A 的重音在第二个音节上。故选 A。
七、语音辨别, 每小题 1 分。
选出下列四个选项中读音不同的一项。

8. A. pool

9. A. must

10. A. exciting
B. room

B. study

B. link
C. food

C. blue

C. pond
D. foot

D. umbrella

D. king
【答案】8. D 9. C
10. C

【解析】

【8 题详解】

pool/puːl/；room/ruːm/；food/fuːd/；foot/fʊt/。选项 D 划线部分发音为/ʊ/，选项 ABC 划线部分发音为/uː/。四个选项中读音不同的一项是 D。故选 D。
【9 题详解】

must/mʌst/；study/ˈstʌdɪ/；blue/bluː/；umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/。选项 C 划线部分发音为/uː/，选项 ABD 划线部分发音为/ʌ/。四个选项中读音不同的一项是 C。故选 C。
【10 题详解】

exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/；link/lɪŋk/；pond/pɒnd/；king/kɪŋ/。选项 C 划线部分发/n/，选项 ABD 划线部分发音为

/ŋ/。四个选项中读音不同的一项是 C。故选 C。
八、 单项选择（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）

11. —Do you want to go to the Window of the World?

—Yes. There are many places of in the park. I am in these places.

A. interests; interesting B. interest; interested C. interest; interesting D. interests; interested

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你想去世界之窗吗？——是的。公园里有许多风景名胜。我对这些地方很感兴趣。考查 interest 的相关形式用法。interest 兴趣，可以作名词；interesting 令人感兴趣的；interested 感到有趣的。第一空是固定短语 place of interest“风景名胜”；第二空是对这些地方感兴趣，应用 interested，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故选 B。
12. —There are two cameras in your flat. Is that white one ?

—No, it is my brother’s. My mother bought it for a week ago.

A. yours; he B. your; he C. your; him D. yours; him

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你的公寓里有两个照相机。那个白色的是你的吗？——不，这是我兄弟的，我妈妈一周前给他买的。
考查人称代词和物主代词。第一空空后无名词，此处应填名词性物主代词，即 yours。第二空空前有介词for，此处应用人称代词的宾格，即 him。故选 D。
13. —People can find useful information on the Internet.

—Yes. It’s important to use computers.

A. a large amount of; learning B. a large number of; to learn

C. a large number of; learning D. a large amount of; to learn

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——人们可以在网上找到大量有用的信息。——是的，学会用电脑很重要。

考查不可数名词和不定式。a large amount of 后面接不可数名词，a large number of 后面接可数名词，名词information 是不可数名词，应用 a large amount of。It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”，此处不定式作主语，it 作形式主语，故选 D。
14. I my pen everywhere, but I couldn’t it. I want to who took it.

A. looked for; find out; find B. looked for; find; find out

C. found; find out; look for D. found out; look for; find

第 4 页/共 19 页

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我到处找我的钢笔，但我找不到。我要查出是谁拿的。

考查动词以及动词短语辨析。look for 寻找，强调动作；find 寻找，强调结果；find out 查明。根据“my pen everywhere”可知，第一空强调找钢笔的动作，所以第一空填 looked for；根据“but I couldn’t … it.”可知，第二空强调没有找到的结果，所以第二空填 find；根据“I want to … who took it”可知，第三空指想查出谁拿的，故选 B。
15. There are wild animals on the Earth because they have space on it.

A. less and less; fewer and fewer B. fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer

C. fewer and fewer; less and less D. less and less; less and less

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：地球上的野生动物越来越少，因为它们的空间越来越小。

考查形容词比较级。fewer 较少的，修饰可数名词；less 较少的，修饰不可数名词。animals 是可数名词， 故第一空填 fewer and fewer；space 是不可数名词，故第二空填 less and less，故选 C。
16. --- Look, the iPhone X is so cool! How much does it ?

--- Less than 10,000 yuan. I don’t think it’s a good idea to so much on a phone.

A. cost; cost B. spend; spend C. cost; spend D. spend; cost

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】本题考查：动词辨析。选项分析：spend 的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等，其后用 on(for)+名词或用 in(可省略)+动名词形式，不接不定式。cost 的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填 cost; spend 最合适，完整句意为：-- Look, the iPhone X is so cool! How much does it cost? --- Less than 10,000 yuan. I don t think it s a good idea to
spend so much on a phone.看，iPhone X 太酷了!要多少钱?——不到 1 万元。我不认为在电话上花这么多钱是个好主意。正确答案为：C
【点睛】spend 和 cost 的区别：spend 的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等，其后用 on(for)+名词或用 in(可省略)+动名词形式，不接不定式。cost 可用于表示花时间和金钱，其主语一般是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”、“耗费”。如：The book cost him one dollar.这本书用了他一美元。
17. The teacher asks the students rubbish in the classroom.

A. throw B. to throw C. not to throw D. not throw

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：老师要求学生们不要在教室里扔垃圾。

考查宾补。根据“The teacher asks the students...rubbish in the classroom.”可知，老师要求学生们不要在教室里扔垃圾。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，不定式在这里作宾语补足语。故选 C。
18. Alice likes rice dumplings red beans in them.

A. has B. has not C. with D. no with

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢包着红豆的粽子。

考查介词的用法。句中已有谓语动词 likes，排除 A、B 两项；no with 为错误搭配，排除 D 项；

with“有”，介词，rice dumplings with...“带有……的粽子”，此处是介词短语作后置定语。故选 C。

19. There will be a wonderful TV show 8:30 the night of January the 1st.

A. at, at B. at, on C. at, in D. in, on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：1 月 1 日晚 8 点 30 分将有一个精彩的电视节目。

考查介词辨析。at 在通常用于表示某时间或时刻；on 在（某一天或某一天的早中晚）；in 在（一段时间）之内。第一空根据“8:30”可知是具体时刻，应用 at；第二空根据“the night of January the 1st”可知是具体某一天的晚上，应用 on。故选 B。
20. You can reach the top of the mountain riding a cable car.

A. with, in B. by, in C. by, with D. in, with

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：你可以乘缆车到达山顶。

考查介词辨析和固定表达。by、with 和 in 都可以表示“用”，by 侧重于用某种手段、交通工具、传递方式、媒介等；with 侧重于用有形工具、材料、内容等；in 侧重于用语言、词语、笔墨、颜色等。根据
“reach the top of the mountain ... riding ... a cable car.”可知，第一空表达方式、手段，所以用介词 by；in a+交通工具，表示“乘某种交通工具”，固定表达，in a cable car“乘坐缆车”。故选 B。
21. — What is your dream?

第 5 页/共 19 页

— My dream a doctor.
A. is being
B. is to be
C. being
D. would being
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名医生。
考查一般将来时的用法。is being 正在成为，用于现在进行时；is to be 要成为，用于一般将来时；being 成
为，存在，动名词或现在分词；would being 错误表达，情态动词后接动词原形。根据“My dream”可知，
梦想是还未实现的，因此句子应用一般将来时。故选 B。
22. This kind of lemonade tastes quite and sells .

A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well; well

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：这种柠檬水味道很好，也很畅销。

考查形容词及副词用法。good 好的，形容词；well 好，副词。感官动词 tastes 后接形容词作表语，动词sells 需用副词修饰。故选 B。
23. What they do if they the bus?

A. do; will miss B. will; misses C. will; miss D. will; will miss

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果他们错过了公共汽车，他们将怎么办？

考查动词时态。if 引导的条件状语从句，动词时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时（will+动词原形），从句用一般现在时，主语是 they，谓语动词用原形。故选 C。
24. We should help our parents some easy .

A. do; houseworks B. doing; houseworks

C. to do; houseworks D. do; housework

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们应该帮助父母做一些简单的家务。

考查非谓语动词和不可数名词。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语；housework“家务”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选 D。
25. Lucy is coming to my house this evening. I’ll give her to eat.

第 6 页/共 19 页

A. anything delicious B. delicious anything

C. delicious something D. something delicious

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：露西今晚要来我家。我会给她一些好吃的。

考查不定代词和定语后置。anything 任何东西，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；something 某物，常用于肯定句中。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，排除 B、C 两项；根据“I’ll give her... to eat.”可知句子表示肯定，因此用 something delicious。故选 D。
九、语法选择 （共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
Last month, I took a trip to Shanghai with my mother during the holiday. It took us more than two hours to

26 to Shanghai from my home in Sihui. We stayed in a large hotel on the eighth floor.

On the first day, I stayed in the hotel and had a rest. On the second day, my mother and I went to Nanjing Road. It is a very busy street in Shanghai. When we got there, there were lots of people. We walked from one shop to 27 . I bought two white T-shirts and two pairs of trousers for the coming summer. My mother also bought
some gifts. On the third day, my mother took me to Jinjiang Entertainment Centre. When we arrived, we saw many people spending money 28 games at that time. I also played many kinds of games happily there. I had a
good time.

For the rest days, I went to some other interesting places, 29 the Oriental Bright Pearl TV Tower, the

Huangpu River. I didn’t forget to do my homework in the evening. How full and happy holiday was! 30 we

have a holiday next time, we will travel there again.

26. A. drive

B. drove

C. to drive
D. driving
27. A. the other

B. another

C. other
D. others
28. A. play

B. to play

C. playing
D. played
29. A. that is

B. such like

C. that as
D. such as
30. A. If

B. Although

C. Until
D. After
【答案】26. A
27. B
28. C
29. D
30. A

【解析】

【导语】本文记叙了作者去上海旅游的事。

【26 题详解】

句意：从我在四会的家开车到上海花了我们两个多小时。

drive 开车，动词原形；drove 动词过去式；to drive 动词不定式；driving 动词 ing。本句是固定句式 it takes/

第 7 页/共 19 页

took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.（做某事花了某人多长时间），所以用动词原形。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
句意：我们从一家商店走到另一家商店。
the other 两个中的另一个；another 三个及以上中的另一个；other 其他的，接名词；others 其他。由“It is a
very busy street in Shanghai.”可知，有很多商店。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
句意：当我们到达的时候，我们看到很多人在那个时候花钱玩游戏。

play 玩，动词原形；to play 动词不定式；playing 动词 ing；played 动词过去式。本句是固定句式 spend+钱

+doing sth.，所以 play 用动名词。故选 C。

【29 题详解】

句意：在剩下的日子里，我去了一些其他有趣的地方，如东方明珠电视塔，黄浦江。

that is 那是；such like 本身错误；that as 本身错误；such as 例如。由“the Oriental Bright Pearl TV Tower, the Huangpu River.”可知，是在举例。故选 D。
【30 题详解】

句意：如果下次有假期，我们还会去那里旅游。

If 如果，引导条件状语从句；Although 尽管，引导让步状语从句；Until 直到，引导时间状语从句；After 在……之后，引导时间状语从句。由“…we have a holiday next time, we will travel there again.”可知，作者想表达的是如果下次有假期的话，还会去上海。故选 A。
十、完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
If you visit the USA, you must spend some time in the National Mustard（芥末）Museum. There are different kinds of mustard in it, and many mustard 31 come to visit it. In the museum, you can see many
things used to make mustard. You can even buy special mustard that you can 32 find in your local

supermarket. This museum is a big 33 of mustard in the world.

What’s more amazing is that you can 34 mustard inside the museum. Some mustard has special

flavour（味道）, like chocolate, blue cheese or others. Whatever flavour you 35 in your mind, you can

try here!

Why was there such a museum? The owner of the museum, Barry Levenson, said he 36 it because of

his favorite team, the Boston Red Sox. After the team lost a very important game, Barry walked 37 at a

supermarket. He kept thinking of the meaning of life. When he went to the mustard area, he heard a voice “If you collect us, you will know 38 .” So he spent years collecting many kinds of mustard from many

第 8 页/共 19 页

39 such as Japan, India and Australia and opened it in 1992. Now the museum is one of the most
40 places in the US. Lots of people know about it and go to visit it.

31. A. guests

B. fans

C. relatives

D. tourists
32. A. slowly

B. easily

C. luckily

D. hardly
33. A. food

B. friend

C. family

D. fun
34. A. hear

B. see

C. taste

D. touch
35. A. wake up

B. think of

C. write down

D. give up
36. A. opened

B. met

C. heard

D. forgot
37. A. patiently

B. carefully

C. sadly

D. successfully
38. A. it

B. us

C. them

D. me
39. A. villages

B. towns

C. cities

D. countries
40. A. harmful

B. popular

C. dangerous

D. expensive
【答案】31. B
32. D
33. C
34. C
35. B
36. A
37. C
38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的国家芥末博物馆及其由来。

【31 题详解】

句意：里面有各种各样的芥末，很多芥末爱好者都来参观。

guests 来宾；fans 狂热爱好者；relatives 亲属；tourists 游客。根据“There are different kinds of mustard in it, and many mustard ... come to visit it”可知，参观芥末的应是喜欢芥末的人，故选 B。
【32 题详解】

句意：你甚至可以买到在当地超市很难买到的特殊芥末。

slowly 缓慢地；easily 容易地；luckily 幸运地；hardly 几乎不。根据“special mustard”可知，特殊的芥末一般不会出现在超市里，所以此处指几乎买不到。故选 D。
【33 题详解】

句意：这个博物馆是世界上芥末的一个大家族。

food 食物；friend 朋友；family 家庭；fun 乐趣。根据“In the museum, you can see many things used to make mustard.”可知，这个博物馆里有各种各样的芥末，所以此处指这个博物馆是芥末的大家庭，故选 C。
【34 题详解】

句意：更神奇的是，你可以在博物馆里品尝芥末。

hear 听见；see 看见；taste 品尝；touch 触摸。根据“Some mustard has special flavour（味道）, like chocolate, blue cheese or others.”可知，这里讲的是芥末的味道，所以空处指“品尝”。故选 C。

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【35 题详解】

句意：无论你想到什么口味，都可以在这里品尝！

wake up 醒来；think of 想到；write down 写下；give up 放弃。根据“ Whatever flavour you ... in your mind, you can try here”可知，应是脑海中想到什么口味，都可以品尝。故选 B。
【36 题详解】

句意：博物馆的主人巴里·利文森(Barry Levenson)说，他开设博物馆是因为他最喜欢的球队波士顿红袜队(Boston Red Sox)。
opened 开办；met 遇见；heard 听见；forgot 忘记。根据“Why was there such a museum?”可知，此处是介绍开设该博物馆的原因，故选 A。
【37 题详解】

句意：球队输掉一场非常重要的比赛后，巴里悲伤地走在超市里。

patiently 耐心地；carefully 细心地；sadly 伤心地；successfully 成功地。根据“After the team lost a very important game”可知，输掉重要的比赛后应是很伤心。故选 C。
【38 题详解】

句意：如果你收集我们，你就会知道。

it 它；us 我们；them 他们； me 我。根据“He kept thinking of the meaning of life.”和“If you collect us, you will know...”可知，空处指的是“生活的意义”，所以应用 it 指代，故选 A。
【39 题详解】

句意：因此，他花了数年时间从日本、印度和澳大利亚等国家收集了多种芥末，并于 1992 年创办了它。villages 村庄；towns 城镇；cities 城市；countries 国家。根据“such as Japan, India and Australia”可知，日本、印度和澳大利亚都属于国家，故选 D。
【40 题详解】

句意：现在该博物馆是美国最受欢迎的地方之一。

harmful 有害的；popular 受欢迎的；dangerous 危险的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“Lots of people know about it and go to visit it.”可知，该博物馆很受欢迎。故选 B。
十一、 阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中。
A
Welcome to the Big Bus Tour of Hong Kong. Boys and girls! Let’s take the Big Bus tour today. You will see all the city’s famous sights. Popular stops include the Ladies Market, Victoria Peak, Man Mo Temple, Soho and Stanley Market. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor.

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There you can watch the city very well. How interesting!
When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic keeps to the left.
And the rules are different from those of the interior （内地）of China. The Big Bus sightseeing tour is a safe and
relaxing way to visit this great city.

Day Tour
Adult
Child
Normal Price
＄49
＄36
Online Price
＄42
＄30
Buy your tickets online. You can save money. Our website is http: //eng.bigbustours, com. Please call us at

（852）2167 8995 for more information.Thanks!

41.