病历表内常见词汇.doc

病历表内常见词汇
1. 首页，摘要表 front sheet， summary sheet
2. 身体检查表 physical examination sheet
3. x光检查报告 radiographic reports
4. 图式病历 graphic chart
5. 手术报告 operation report
6. 会诊单 consultation sheet
7. 手术同意书 consent for operation
8. 病历表 history sheet
9. 检验报告 laboratory reports
10. 护理记录 nursing notes
11. 出院摘要 discharge summary sheet
12. 麻醉记录 anesthesia record
13. 摄取与排泄记录 intake and output sheet
14. 急诊室记录 emergency room record
15. 住院日期 admission date
16. 病历号码 hospital number
17. 婚姻状况 martial status
18. 转介医生 referring physician
19. 虚脱无力状态 weakness，feebleness，debility， prostration
20. 小睡 take a nap，take a doze，slumber，doze， drowse
21. 睡意 sleepiness，drowsiness，somnolence
22. 睡眠不足 loss of sleep
23. 失眠症的人 insomniac
24. 最适 optimum
25. 瘦 thin，lean，skinny
26. 肥胖 fat，stout，fatty
27. 发烧的 feverish，febrile，fevered，pyrexic，pyrexial
28. 发冷 a chill，rigor，have a cold fit
29. 退热 fall，drop，go down，abate，remit
30. 弛张热 remittent fever
31. 连续热 continuous fever
32. 偏头痛 migraine，megrim，hemicrania
33. 侧头部痛 temporal pain
34. 喉咙痛 sore throat，pharyngalgia
35. 齿痛 toothache
36. 心前部痛 precordial pain
37. 病房号码 room number
38. 医疗保险号码 health insurance number
39. 疲劳感 lassitude，fatigue，tiredness，weariness，languor，vigor，listlessness，exhaustion，worm-out
40. 欲睡的 sleepy，drowsy，somolent，lethargic
41. 失眠 insomnia，sleeplessness，wakefulness
42. 熟睡 sound sleep
43. 梦游症 sleepwalking，somnambulism
44. 体重增加 weigh gain，gain in weight，increase in weigh
45. 瘦弱 emaciated
46. 无发烧的 afebrile，feverless，apyrexial
47. 寒颤 shiver，shake，shaking chills，shivering with chills
48. 发汗 sweating，perspiration
49. 间歇热 intermittent fever
50. 危险期 by crisis
51. 后头部痛 occipital pain
52. 前头部痛 frontal pain
53. 耳痛 earache，sore ears
54. 眼痛 have a painful eyes
55. 胸痛 chest pain
56. 心绞痛 anginal pain
57. 胸骨下后痛 substernal pain
58. 腹痛 abdominal pain，belly ache
59. 上腹部痛 upper abdominal pain
60. 左上腹部痛 left upper quadrant pain
61. 背痛 backache
62. 关节痛 joint pain
63. 神经痛 neuralgia
64. 胆石绞痛 biliary or gallstone colic
65. 痛 cramps， pain，spasmodic
66. 转移性痛 radiating pain，pain with radiation
67. 电击痛 lighting pain
68. 夜间痛 nocturnal pain
69. 压痛 tenderness
70. 灼热痛 burning pain
71. 刺状痛 lancinating，piercing，stinging，darting，stabbing
72. 分裂状头痛 splitting，racking
73. 针刺痛 pricking
74. 擦伤痛 stinging，smarting，sore
75. 呼吸困难 difficulty in breathing，dyspnea
76. 呼吸短促 be short of breath
77. 喘息 pant
78. 劳动时呼吸困难 exertional dyspnea， difficulty in breathing on exertion
79. 呼吸快速 tachypnea，rapid breathing
80. 打嗝 hiccup，singultus
81. 清喉 clear the throat
82. 胸膜炎痛 pleuritic pain
83. 上腹痛 epigastric pain，pain in the epigastrium
84. 上腹部痛 lower abdominal pain
85. 下腹部痛 lower abdominal pain
86. 侧腹部痛 flank pain
87. 腰痛 low backache，lumbago
88. 肌肉痛 muscular pain
89. 绞痛 colic，colicky pain
90. 肾石痛 renal colic
91. 神经根性痛 root pain
92. 牵连痛 referred pain
93. 空腹痛 hunger pain
94. 自发痛 spontaneous pain
95. 固定痛 fixed pain
96. 钝痛 dull， obtuse
97. 撕裂状痛 tearing，rending
98. 不断阵痛 gnawing，griping
99. 剧烈痛 sharp，excruciating，tormenting，torturing，racking，agonizingly severe
100. 呼吸 respiration
101. 叹息 sigh，draw a long breath
102. 深呼吸 breathe deeply
103. 端坐呼吸 orthopnea
104. 夜间呼吸困难 nocturnal dyspnea
105. 打喷嚏 sneezing，sneeze
106. 陈发性咳嗽 have a fit of coughing， have a paroxysmal
107. 干咳 dry cough，hacking couth，nonproductive cough
108. 有痰咳 productive cough， cough with sputum
109. 流行性感冒 influenze，grippe
110. 胸膜炎 pleurisy
111. 心悸 palpitation
112. 速脉 rapid pulse，tachycardia
113. 徐脉 slow pulse，bradycardia
114. 心脏麻痹 heart failure，cardiac standstill
115. 心脏瓣膜症 valvular disease of the heart，leaking heart valve
116. 血液循环不佳 have a poor circulation of blood
117. 食欲不振 a poor appetite，no little appetite，loss of appetite，anorexia
118. 无食欲 have no appetite
119. 咀嚼 chewing，mastication
120. 吞咽困难 difficulty in swallowing，dysphagia
121. 逆流 regurgitation
122. 感到恶心 feel nausea，vomiting，retch，heave
123. 呕吐物 vomit，vomitus，vomited matter
124. 腹部饱胀 abdominal distention，bloating，flautulence，meteorism，gassiness
125. 黄疸 jaundice，icterus
126. 通便 bowel movement，bowel habit，pass stools，defecate，evacuate the bowels
127. 便秘 constipation
128. 呈半固状 semiformed stool
129. 放屁 pass gas，pass wind，pass flatus
130. 感冒 common cold
131. 上呼吸道感染 upper respiratory infection
132. 气喘 asthma
133. 悸动 palpitate，throb
134. 脉搏暂停 pause in the pulse，skipped pulse
135. 高血压 high blood pressure，hypertension，hypotension
136. 狭心症 angina
137. 动脉硬化 hardening of the arteries，arterioscalerosis
138. 食欲增进 increase of appetite
139. 食欲旺盛 have a strong appetite
140. 空腹 an empty stomach
141. 吞咽 swallow gulp
142. 心灼热 heartburn，pyrosis，water brash
143. 恶心 nausea，retch，heaving，nauseous feeling，sickly feeling
144. 呕吐 vomiting，emesis，vomit，throw up，spew
145. 消化不良 indigestion，dyspepsia
146. 腹鸣 borborygmus，gurgling，growling，rumbling
147. 腹水 ascites
148. 下痢 diarrhea，loose bowels
149. 软状 loose stool
150. 呈固状 formed stool
151. 大便失禁 fecal incontinence
152. 排尿 urination，micturition，pass urine，urinate，micturate
153. 尿意 urge to urinate
154. 多尿 polyuria
155. 无尿 anuria
156. 夜间多尿 nocutria
157. 混浊尿 cloudy urine
158. 性欲 sexual desire，libido
159. 阳痿 impotence
160. 早泄 premature ejaculation
161. 梦遗 nocturnal pollution
162. 包茎 phimosis
163. 月经 menstruation，menses，periods，menstrual periods
164. 初潮 menarche，onset of menses
165. 痛经 dysmenorrheal，painful menstruation
166. 月经过多 menrrhagia
167. 阴道出血 vaginal bleeding
168. 子宫出血 metrorrhagia
169. 流产 abortion，miscarriage
170. 避孕 contraception，birth control
171. 阵痛 labor
172. 坐月子 childbed，confinement
173. 脱臼 joint，dislocation，be put out of joint
174. 挫伤 sprain
175. 风湿症 theumatism
176. 关节痛 arthralgia，joint pain
177. 肌肉痛 myalgia
178. 尿急 urinary urgency
179. 少尿 oliguria
180. 排尿困难 difficulty in urination，dysuria
181. 尿失禁 urinary incontinence
182. 夜尿症 enuresis
183. 血尿 bloody urine，hematuria
184. 性交 sexual intercourse，coitus，coition
185. 勃起 erection
186. 遗精 pollution ejaculation
187. 割礼 circumcision
188. 性病 veneral disease
189. 停经 menopause
190. 更年期 climacteric，changeof life
191. 无月经 amenorrhea，missed periods
192. 白带 vaginal discharge
193. 妊娠 pregnancy，conception
194. 不妊 sterility，barrenness，infertility
195. 人工流产 induced abortion
196. 避孕药 contraceptive
197. 分娩 childbirth，delivery，be delivered
198. 孕吐 morning sickness，nausea and vomiting of pregnancy
199. 扭伤 sprain
200. 关节炎 arthritis
201. 痛风 gout
202. 变形 deformity
203. 石膏 cast，plaster of Paris
204. 抽筋 have a cramp
205. 恢复意识 recover consciousness
206. 昏睡 soma
207. 嗜睡 somnolence，sleepiness，drowiness，lethargy
208. 错乱 confusion，distracted，distraught
209. 半身不遂 be paralyzed on one side，become hemiplegic
210. 肌肉萎缩 atrophy of muscle
211. 运动失调ataxia
212. 知觉过敏 hyperesthesia
213. 知觉迟钝 hypesthesia
214. 神经质 nervouseness
215. 情绪不稳定 unstable，labile capricious
216. 不安的 apprehensive
217. 外向的人 extrovert
218. 漠不关心 indifferent，nonchalant，unconcerned
219. 歇斯底里病 hysteria
220. 失明 loss of vision，blindness
221. 近视 myopia myopy
222. 折射异常 refractive error
223. 斜视 strabismus，squint
224. 夜盲nyctalopia
225. 眼睛疲劳 eyestrain
226. 结膜炎 conjunctivitis
227. 听力减退 impaired hearing，decreased hearing，loss of hearing
228. 丧失意识 loss of consciousness，unconsciousness
229. 昏厥 fainting，syncope
230. 昏迷 stupor
231. 幻觉 hallucination
232. 癫痫 epilepsy
233. 痉挛 convulsion，cramp，spasm
234. 肌无力 muscular weakness
235. 说话不清 speak thickly
236. 蹒跚 stagger，reel，falter，walk with an unsteady gait，reel along
237. 无感觉 loss of sensation，numbness，anesthesia
238. 失去感觉 become numb，loss sensibility
239. 知觉异常 paresthesia
240. 神经衰弱 nervous breaksown
241. 易受刺激 excitable，irritable
242. 内向的人 introvert
243. 健忘 have a poor mory
244. 自卑感 inferiority complex
245. 视力减退 impairment of visual acuity，impaired vision，gogglness of vision，bluming
246. 远视 hypermetrope，hyperope
247. 复视 diplopia，double vision
248. 盲点 scotoma，blind spot
249. 怕光 inability to stand light
250. 砂眼 trachoma
251. 耳垢 cerumen，erawax
252. 耳鸣 tinnitus
253. 中耳炎 otitis media，inflammation of the middle ear
254. 鼻出血 nasal memorrhage，epistaxis
255. 扁桃 tonsil
256. 假牙 an artificial tooth
257. 无齿 toothless，edentulous
258. 发疹 eruption，rash
259. 荨麻疹 urticaria，hives
260. 青斑 bruise
261. 水泡 welt，wheal，wale
262. 痂 scab，curst，slough
263. 龟裂 chaps，cracks
264. 脓泡 impetigo
265. 晒斑 sunburn
266. 渗出 exude，ooze，weep
267. 脱毛 loss of hair
268. 无毛 hairless，bald
269. 秃头症 alopecia
270. 耳痛 earache，otalgia
271. 鼻塞 nasal obstruction
272. 鼻炎 rhinitis
273. 扁桃炎 tonsillitis
274. 蛀齿 decayed tooth，dental caries，tooth caries，tooth cavity
275. 牙龈 gums，gingiva
276. 湿疹 eczema
277. 胎记 birth mark
278. 黑斑 mole
279. 头皮屑 dandruff，scurf
280. 痱子 prickly heat
281. 糜烂 sore，erosion，festering
282. 冻疮 chilblain，festering
283. 雀斑 freckles
284. 瘙痒 itching，pruritus
285. 生脓 fester，form pus，suppurate