形容词比较级最高级的变化规则.doc

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1、规则变化： (1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：如: small ---smaller --- the smallest (2) 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：如: late --- later --- the latest (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est: 如: easy --- easier --- the easiest (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: 如: big --- bigger --- the biggest 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est 如: slow --- slower --- the slowest (5) 多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. 如: important --- more important --- the most important 2.不规则变化 good / well --- better --- the best 好 bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏 many / much --- more --- the most 多 little --- less --- the least 少 old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老, 旧 far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远一. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级. often ____________ _______________________ slow _____________ _______________________ honest ______________ _______________________ bad ________________ ______________________________ clean ________________ ______________________________ famous ______________ _______________________ dirty _________________ ______________________________ big __________________ _____________________________ small _________________ ______________________________ ill ____________________ ______________________________ heavy _____________ ______________________ little __________________ ______________________________ hard __________________ ______________________________ happy _________________ ______________________________ far ___________________ ______________________________ expensive _____________________ ________________________________ well _________________ ______________________________ slow __________________ ______________________________ easy __________________ ______________________________ wide ___________________ _______________________________ carefully ______________________ _______________________________ young _________________ ________________________________ rude ___________________ ________________________________ quiet __________________ ________________________________ dry ___________________ ________________________________ cheap ___________________ _______________________________ ugly __________________ _________________________________ busy ___________________ ________________________________ old ____________________ _________________________________ noisy __________________ _________________________________ interesting _____________________ _______________________________ hot ____________________ _________________________________ cold ___________________ _________________________________ fast ____________________ _________________________________ many __________________ ________________________________ wet ____________________ _________________________________ early __________________ _________________________________ bright __________________ _______________________________ boring __________________ _______________________________ quietly _______________________ _________________________________ difficult _______________________ ________________________________ slowly ________________________ ________________________________ beautiful _______________________ _____________________________ fat _____________________ _________________________________ thin _____________________ _______________________________ good ____________________ _______________________________ much _____________________ _______________________________

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