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初中英语八年级上册语法复习
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
for 与of 的辨别方法：
用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：
You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)
10) so、such与不定冠词的使用
1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如：
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如：
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如：
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如：
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如：
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball？
5.在以下结构中：
enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
看到/听到/观看某人做某事
prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
miss doing sth 错过做某事
practice doing sth 练习做某
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
can't help doing sth
禁不住做某事
14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词
初中阶段常见的有以下这些：
1.let→letting 让
hit→hitting 打、撞
cut→cutting 切、割
get→getting 取、得到
sit→sitting 坐
forget→forgetting 忘记
put→putting 放
set→setting 设置
babysit→babysitting
临时受雇照顾婴儿
2.shop→shopping 购物
trip→tripping 绊
stop→stopping 停止
drop→dropping 放弃
3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游
swim→swimming 游泳
run→running 跑步
dig→digging 挖、掘
begin→beginning 开始
prefer→preferring 宁愿
plan→planning 计划
17) 不定冠词a与an的使用
1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如：
There is a "b" in the word "book". 单词book中有个字母b。
类似的字母还有：c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。
She has a small knife. 她有一把小刀。
2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：
There is an "i" in the word "onion". 单词onion中有个字母i。
类似的字母还有：a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。
Do you have an umbrella? 你有一把雨伞吗？
3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an；以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a.如：
a useful book
a universe
a one-letter word
an hour
an uncle
an umbrella
an honest person
26) look 短语
常见的look短语有以下这些：
1.look at 朝......看 (look at=have a look at)
2.look for 寻找
3.look like 看起来像
5.look up 查找
6.look over 仔细检查
7.look after 照顾，照看
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
10. the same as 与什么相同
19. as for至于
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似
，go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
27. how about=what about ……
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，
14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of….的数量，谓语是单数
3. I’d love to 我非常乐意
13.Thanks for asking（inviting）
谢谢邀
29. be (go) on vacation 度假
37.one of +复数名词（代词）
……其中之一
42. be famous for 因…..而著名，因……而广为人知；
be famous as 作为……而知名
5.turn on 打开
7.turn off 关上,
turn up旋大（灯火等），
turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点
18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易，
it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.
做某事难，
It’s necessary to do sth.
做某事必要
3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话
8. hang out with one’s friends
和朋友闲逛
16.have a great time
玩得高兴，过得愉快
22.at the end of…在……结束的时候，在……的尽头
24.at the beginning of…
在……开始的时候
32.have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事
36.in one’s opinion
据某人看来,某人的观点上看
39. in the future在将来，今后
40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
4.too… to…太…….而不……
18. at the age of…在……年龄时
19.take part in参加、加入
21.major in 主修，专修
23.because of 因为、由于
1. grow up 长大，成长
3.be going to do
表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事
6. take acting lessons上演技课
10. sound like 听起来像……
11.part-time 兼职的,
full-time 全职的，全日制的
12.a year or two 一两年=one or two years;
an hour or two=one or two hours
一两个小时;
a day or two=one or two days一两天
13. my dream job我梦想的工作
15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方
17. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱
25. New Year’s resolutions新年的决心
19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事
21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
make friends with与……交朋友；
make it成功，到达某处；
24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.
借给某人某物(借出)
26.ask for要求得到、要求见到
27. take care of=look after照顾、照看、照料
take good care of=look after…well
30. get angry生气
20.be(get, become, feel) interested in
对…感兴趣
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
一、短语
1.how often 多久一次 2.eating habits 饮食习惯5.as for 关于；至于 6.kind of =a little =a bit =a little bit 几分 7.how many 多少11.look after=care of=take care of 照顾13. once a week 一周一次 14.junk food 垃圾食品 15.on the weekend=on weekends 在周末21. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式24. keep healthy=stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康6. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的 27. the same as 与……相同29. be different from 不同39. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) 41. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想做某事 42. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想某人做某事 43. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事45. of course=certainly=sure当然 46. get good grades取得好成绩
Unit 2 What's the matter?
一、短语
18.not……until…… 直到……才……19. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快22. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；like doing sth 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法基本相似。30.need to do sth 需要做某事 31.too much太多 much too 很，十分32.be angry with 生…的气，对某人感到生气
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?
一、短语
1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光3. how about= what about ……怎么样？4. go camping去野营；go shopping去买东西；go swimming去游泳；go boating去划船；go skating去溜冰；go walking去散步；go climbing去登山；go dancing去跳舞；go hiking 去徒步远足；go sightseeing去观光；go bike riding 骑自行车旅行；go fishing 去钓鱼 5. do some shopping 买东西；do some washing 洗衣服；do some cooking作饭；do some reading读书；do some speaking训练口语6. how long多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 8. get back=come back=go back回来17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事；forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事 18.take a vacation 去度假 19.rent videos 租用录像带 20.a lot 非常 21.go away=go out=leave 离开；出去 22.vacation plan 假期计划23.be famous for因……而闻名(for后面的宾语通常是主语本身所固有的东西);be famous as作为……而闻名(as后面的宾语通常与主语是一类人或物)
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
一、短语、词组
1.get to school = arrive at school= reach school 到校11.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区17.take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 18. a number of=many 许多19. the number of ….的数量21.worry about( sth./sb.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为(某人/事)着急/担心38.a small number of……数目不多的……
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
一、短语
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test复习准备考试6. much too 太，过于 7. too much 太多10. look for 寻找12. be (go) on vacation 度假 13. join sb.加入某人(的行列) 15. keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事” 18. have to 不得不，必须 19. the day after tomorrow 后天；the day before yesterday 前天20. a science report 科学报告21.so much 太多25.be able to 能够做某事 e over 顺便来访；come over to+(地点) 顺便到……来
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
一、短语
2. in some ways 在某些方面4. in common共有，公共 5. be good at =do well in 擅长于 6. (not) as…as…（不）如……一样……
主语+谓语+（表程度的词，如：a little、a bit、much、a lot、a few、even）+形容词比较级+than+比较的对象 as +adj.+as =the same +adj +as 和……一样
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
1. milk shake奶昔；
2. turn on打开 ；turn off 关；turn up；调大，调亮；turn down调小，调暗；
4. pour…into…把……倒人；
6. put…into/in....把……放入……内；
9. cut up切碎；
11. add…to…把……加入……中；
13. mix up 混合在一起；
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
3. hang out with sb.和某人闲逛
7. at the end of在……的尽头
9. thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事
14. in the future 将来，未来
Unit 9
一、短语
6. for example 例如……；
7. too … to … 太……而不能……；
17. at the age of在……（多大年龄）的时候；
20. because of 因为；
Unit10
一、短语
1. grow up 成长
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作
7. a (one) year or two = one or two years 一两年
8. save some money 省钱；攒钱
12. send … to … 送……到……
13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)
3.含有time的一些短语：
on time 按时 in time 及时
at times 有时
7. invite … to … 邀请……到……
Unit12 What's the best radio station？
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