修正版的英语答案.docx

Unit 1
Text A
Text A: Language focus: Words in use
condense
exceed
deficit
exposure
asset
adequate
competent
adjusting
precisely
beneficial
Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 1
managerial
editorial
substance
survival
tradition
margin
consistency
accuracy
efficient
recovery
ministry
assembly
Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2
editorial
recovery
accuracy
substance
tradition
margin
assembly
Ministry
survival
tradition
11 • consistency 12. efficient
Text A: Language focus: Banked cloze
obliged
tedious
beneficial
abundant
adjusted
bulk
evidently
flmctions
efficiently
distress
Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use
feel obliged to
be serious about
run into

distinguish between
thrust upon
was allergic to
get lost
be attracted to
make sense
looked upon as
Text A:TransIation: Task 1
人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英 语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发 生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段： 古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪， 当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成 起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影 响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世 界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语 的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易 和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤
Text A:TransIation: Task 2
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. 丁he formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emerge门ce and evolution of Ghi门ese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers'
personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.
Text B
Text B: Reading comprehension: Understanding ID
A
C
A
C
B
C
D
Text B: Language focus: Words in use
mysterious
desperate
devise
negotiate
recalled
specifically
depict
ignorance
expand
confusion
Text B: Language focus: Expressions in use
apply to
in a bid to
end up
Speaking of
get hold of
appealed to
Leaving behind
focus on
Text B Sentences structure 1
Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts, it doesn't make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.
As it is a matter of little importance to us, it doesn't make much sense to argue out which is wrong or right or which is better or worse.
It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents; instead, we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.
Text B Sentences structure 2
I might as well have stayed at home
we might as well have taken the train home
so he might as well have told me all about it
Collocation
Collocation: Practice 1 i-g-e-f-h-d-a-b-c Collocation: Practice 2
essential framework
proper vocabulary
excellent control
language deficit
high standards
language proficiency
acquire knowledge
competent communication
overcome deficiencies
sketch thoughts
effective communication
advanced vocabulary
Unit2
Text A
Text A: Language focus: Words in use
promotes
accelerate
mystery
insight
boost
analysis
calculate
barriers
destruction
prospect
Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 1
promising
bearing
housing
objective
offend
exclude
excess
execute
intensive / intensify
identity
Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2
excess
bearing
objective
intensify
execute
promising
exclude
identity
offend
housing
Text A: Language focus: Banked cloze
insight
education
boost
mystery
prospect
promote
invest
appreciation
affected
speculate
Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use
are liable to
in favor of
is bound to
speculate about
invested with
stand up for
in the form of
prepared for
in the company of
in succession
Text A:Translation: Task 1
慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和 开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高 等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩 大影响的范围，从影响成千上刀住在城里付学费的学生， 扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资 料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之 间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种 观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之 前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提 供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种 学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改 善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。
Text ArTranslation: Task 2
In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the
other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowi门g people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.
Text B
Text B: Reading comprehension: Understanding
D
C
A
D
B
B
A
Text B: Language focus: Words in use
enroll
revise
accumulate
accorded
evaluate
prime
confirm
shrinking
sufficient
recruit
Text B: Language focus: Expressions in use
bother to
is available to
been compelled to
described as
exposed to
rather than
have something to do with
for its own sake
Text B Sentences structure 1
A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.
No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.
No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives it his best each day, he creates lots of happiness for himself.
Text B Sentences structure 2
there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid
There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem
there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness
Collocation
Collocation: Practice 1
h-d-g-a-b-e-f-c Collocation: Practice 2
promising
worsens
shrinking
dominant
land
great
well rounded
creative
elegant
constructive
skills
make
Unit3
Text A
Text A: Language focus: Words in use
peculiar
radical
phase
sensible
predict
labeled
resent
witnessed
equivalent
parallels
Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 1
chaotic
dramatic
academy
depression
detection
erosion
classification
confuse
cooperate
dictate
rightist
journal
Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2
journal
chaotic
cooperate
erosion
dramatic
confuse
academy
rightists
depression
dictate
detection
classification
Text A: Language focus: Banked cloze
transition
saddled
anxiety
acquaint
equivalent
expressed
resent
acceptable
reinforce
shifting
Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use
saddled with
back off
gives way to
resorted to
make allowances for
wonder at
prior to
based upon/based on
Text ArTransIation: Task 1
作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义" 受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群 体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他 文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或 经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对 个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由 相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载 了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美 国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能 够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父 母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影 响。
Text ArTranslation: Task 2
Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Ghinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Ghinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental
Reading skills
Reading skills: Practice
metaphor
simile
simile
simile
Text B
Text B: Reading comprehension: Understanding
C
3D
A
B
D
D
C
Text B: Language focus: Words in use
hollow
concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental
Reading skills
Reading skills: Practice
metaphor
simile
simile
simile
Text B
Text B: Reading comprehension: Understanding
C
3D
A
B
D
D
C
Text B: Language focus: Words in use
hollow
restless
demonstrate
exiled
miserable
commercial
hesitated
erupt
refine
feasible
Text B: Language focus: Expressions in use
are tired of
fall into
be strict with
not amount to much
drifted off
bonded with
resign himself to
surrender themselves to
Text B Sentences structure 1
The man walked slowly, with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.
With more and more students joining it, the new club soon expanded and became the largest one on the campus.
With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends, letter writing is becoming less and less common.
Text B Sentences structure 2
With the traditional values in their heads
With this kind of jeans out of fashion
With the differences in their skills and abilities
Collocation
Collocation: Practice 1 b-d-^-c-f-h-c-g Collocation: Practice 2
L ihii
contemporary
radical
enormous
prideful
competitive
rebellious
transition
unavoidable
traditional
unique
peculiar
Unit4 Text A
Text A: Language focus: Words in use
confess
tempting
commence
coordinating
granted
deserved
displayed
consequently
lodged
proceed
Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 1
contented
compress
complicate
identification / identified
justification / justified
qualification / qualified
illustration / illustrated
exhibit
extension / extended
interpretation / interpretated
plantation / planted
perception / perceived
Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2
qualifications
perception
plantations
compressed
exhibit
contented
interpretation
complicate
illustration
extension
identification
justification
Text A: Language focus: Banked cloze
commence
tempting
charm
allowing
components
display
proceed
arrange
weird
local
Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use
on her behalf
took the liberty of
immune to
were filled with
fall in love with
Expelled from
been pessimistic about
go along with
Text A:Translation: Task 1
美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。这是一个 充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡 和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一 个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱， 因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死, 不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看 守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了 一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成 了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在， 人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、鲜花， 赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个 节日己流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越受 年轻人的欢迎。
Text ArTransIation: Task 2
July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year，some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine's Day". The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.
Text B
Text B: Reading comprehension: Understanding
tM "-Wc
C
A
C
A
D
B
C
Text B: Language focus: Words in use
conveying
forged
thriving
abnormal
frowning
thrilled
reckoned
clarified
conquer
concealing
Text B: Language focus: Expressions in use
make contact with
took the initiative
are inclined to
thrive on
indifferent to
whip out
in the pit of her stomach
chip in
Text B Sentences structure 1
With online learning, there is less study in a regular classroom and more time to spend by yourself.
With regular exercise, you'll have less mental stress and more physical strength.
With the new highway, there is less traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.
Text B Sentences structure 2
Ambitious as he is
Embarrassed as they were
Hard as she tried
Collocation
Collocation: Practice 1 f-e-c-b-a-d
Collocation: Practice 2
college sweetheart
take the initiative
romantic relationship
steady boyfriend
casual attraction
fairy-tale romance
exceedingly embarrassed
madly in love
healthy friendship
traditional upbringing
mature love
mutual friends
Unit5 Text A
Text A: Language focus: Words in use
contradict
paradox
perspective
explicit
suspended
derive
defy
retains
manipulating
tackle
Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 1
browser
messenger
consume
negotiation
objection
reaction
constitution
cultivation
definition
expansion
concentrate
civilize
Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2
concentrated
messenger
civilized
Constitution
browser
objection
expansion
consume
definition
cultivation
reaction
negotiation
Text A: Language focus: Banked cloze
dilemma
explicit
perspectives
retain
derive
appetite
option
urgent
suspend
manipulated
Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use
referred to
at odds with
put off
consulting with
do their utmost
took stock of
on track
take in
Text A:TransIation: Task 1
大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘 查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世 纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁， 当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上 互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财 富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里 斯托弗•哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张 导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成 了两边的互相交换：大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等 得到迁移。这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范 围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世 界地图成为可能，从而使人们看到一个新的世界与古老 的文明正遥相呼应。
Text ArTranslation: Task 2
The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "the Silk Road". As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the stra