上海高考英语语法复习4非谓语作状语(课堂PPT).ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语作状语,高三英语语法复习四,1,将下列状语从句转换为非谓语形式,1.When you are riding in the street during the rush hour,you must be careful.,_,in the street during the rush hour,you must be careful.,2.As she didnt know his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.,_,his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.,3.After he had watered the garden,he began to mow the lawn.,_,the garden,he began to mow the lawn.,Riding,Not knowing,Having watered,2,将下列状语从句转换为非谓语形式,4.Though he has lived in Canada for three years,he still cant speak English well.,_,in Canada for three years,he still cant speak English well.,5.After he had been writing all day long,he was tired.,_,all day long,he was tired.,6.If I were given more time,I would be able to complete it.,_,more time,I would be able to complete it.,Having lived,Having been writing,Given,3,将下列状语从句转换为非谓语形式,7.If it is used economically,the money can support you for the whole week.,_,economically,the money can support you for the whole week.,8.His wife died three years ago so that she left him with five children.,His wife died three years ago,_,him with five children.,9.The teacher came into the classroom and he was followed by his students.,The teacher came into the classroom,_,by his students.,Used,leaving,followed,4,注意,He cried out,_(run),to me,breathlessly,and,told me the results.,ran,5,分词作状语形式,主动,被动,一般体,进行体,完成体,完成进行体,/,doing,done,doing,being done,having done,having been done,having been doing,6,doing与done作状语的区别,_(see)from the hill,I,can have a birds eye of the whole city.,_(see)from the hill,the whole city,is so beautiful.,Seeing,Seen,7,done与being done作状语的区别,_(grow)up,she doesnt depend on her parents any longer.,_(chase)by some spies,I hid myself in the grass.,Grown,Being chased,8,doing与having done作状语的区别,_(ride)in the street during the rush hour,you must be careful.,_(finish)his exercises,he went to play basketball.,_(live)in Canada,for three years,he still cant speak English well.,Riding,Having finished,Having lived,9,done与having been done作状语的区别,_(show)the lab,we were taken to see the library.,_(show),many times,he still didnt understand the operation of the machine.,(Having been)shown,Having been shown,10,having done与having been doing作状语的区别,_(write)a composition,he began to have a rest.,_(write),all day long,he was tired.,Having written,Having been writing,11,非谓语前保留连词或加介词的情况,As soon as he heard the news,he burst out crying.,_,the news,he burst out crying.,If they were given more time,they would do it better.,_,more time,they would do it better.,After he was punished,he became self-disciplined.,_,he became self-disciplined.,On hearing,If given,After being finished,12,注意,after,before 后面跟的非谓语是动名词形式，所以被动要用_,as soon as引导的时间状语从句变成非谓语，可以加_来强调，后面跟的非谓语动词多为_等。,可以保留的连词有：,being done,on,hear,see,arrive,when,while,even if/though,if,although,once,unless,until,as if/though,+doing/done,13,不定式作目的状语,相当于in order to do,so as to do,_为了学好英语,we must study hard.,He got up early _为了赶上头班车。,*否定形式：Lets hurry _为了开会不迟到。,To learn English well,in order to/so as to catch the early bus.,in order not to/so as not to be late for the meeting.,14,不定式作结果状语,1）only to do结构,He ran to the station in a hurry,_结果发现the train had left.,2）never to do结构,His father left the hometown,_再无音信。,only to find,never to be heard from.,15,3）tooto结构,He is too young to look after himself.中文：_,He is too wise not to know it.中文：_,It is never too late to learn.中文：_,He was too anxious to leave.中文：_,表示肯定含义的情况：表示_的形容词；_,他太年轻以至于不能照顾自己。,他很聪明不会不知道这个。,活到老，学到老。,他非常渴望离开。,心理活动,all tooto,but tooto,only tooto,16,4）enough to do结构,He is _到参军年龄了。,5）soas to do结构,He got up _如此晚以至于miss the train.,old enough to join the army.,so late as to,17,不定式与分词作状语的区别,They stood by the roadside,talking,about the plan.,They stood by the roadside,to talk,about the plan.,He let me repeat his instruction,just to make sure,that I understood what was to be done after he went away.,18,独立主格结构,1.As it is so nice a day,we go out for a walk.,_,we go out for a walk.,2.After the guests had left,she began to clean the room.,_,she began to clean the room.,3.If weather permits,well be going fishing tomorrow.,_,well be going fishing tomorrow.,It being so nice a day,The guests having left,Weather permitting,19,4.The sports meeting will be held next week,so we must get ready for it.,_,we must get ready for it.,5.As her glasses were broken,she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.,_,she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.,6.All the money had been spent,so we started looking for work.,_,we started looking for work.,The sports meeting to be held next week,Her glasses broken,All the money(having been)spent,20,独立主格结构=_,_,逻辑主语,非谓语结构,牢牢记住,21,分词短语在句中作独立成分,坦率地说,总的来说,严格地说,考虑到,从判断,说起,假定,frankly speaking,generally speaking,strictly speaking,considering,judging from=judged by=judging by,talking of=speaking of,given,22,不定式在句中作独立成分,总之,老实说,更糟糕的是,首先,to conclude=to sum up,to be honest=to tell the truth,to make things worse,to begin with,23,with引导的独立主格结构,1.with+宾语+介词短语,He was asleep with his head _在手臂上。,注意：在这种结构中，with有时也可省略，若省略，逻辑主语前不能加冠词。,A policeman entered the room,_（=with a gun in his hand）,2.with+宾语+形容词,He usually sleeps with the windows _开着even in winter.,on his arms,open,gun in hand.,24,3.with+宾语+doing,With the boy _带路,we found his house easily.,4.with+宾语+done,He stood silently,with his eyes _盯着on the screen.,leading the way,fixed,25,5.with+宾语+to do,I cant go out with all these dishes _要洗。,to wash,26,Exercises,1.All the tasks _ ahead of time,they decided to go on a holiday for a week.,A.had been fulfilled B.were fulfilled,C.having been fulfilled D.been fulfilled,2.All things _,the planned trip will have to be called off.,A.considered B.be considered,C.considering D.having considered,27,Exercises,3.The sale usually take the place outside the house,with the audience _ on benches,chairs or boxes.,A.having seated B.seating,C.seated D.having been seated,4.After the Arab states won independence,great emphasis was laid on expanding education,with girls as well as boys _ to go to school.,A.to be encouraged B.being encouraged,C.been encouraged D.be encouraged,28,Exercises,5._ with the picture,Mary tore it into pieces.,A.Dissatisfying B.To dissatisfy,C.Dissatisfied D.To be dissatisfied,6.Ann was reading a piece of science fiction,completely _ to the outside world.,A.having been lost B.to be lost,C.losing D.lost,29,Exercises,7.I am quite sure even if _ he wont go to the celebration.,A.invite B.to be invited,C.being invited D.invited,8._ how to work out this problem,he went to ask the teacher for help.,A.Not having known B.Not knowing C.Having not known D.Not to know,30,Exercises,9.She was so tired as to fall asleep quickly,_ the light _ all night.,A.have,burn B.had,burnt,C.having,burnt D.having,burning,10.The personal computer exhibition,_ at the exhibition center last Tuesday,has drawn a large number of people.,A.open B.opened,C.opening D.to be opened,31,Exercises,11.As my car was under repair,I decided to buy a motorbike _.,A.to go to work on B.to go to work,C.going to work by D.for going to work,12._ possible accident,Harry drove his car to the new building,_ straight to the project managers office.,A.To prevent,and rushed,B.Having prevented,and rushed,C.Preventing,rushing D.Prevent,rushing,32,Exercises,13.With everything she needed _,she left the store,_.,A.to buy,satisfying,B.having bought,satisfying,C.buying,to be satisfied,D.bought,satisfied,14.About 5 feet and _ barely 100 pounds,she is the only child of my neighbor.,A.weighed B.weighing,C.weight D.to weight,33,Exercises,15.He came out from his home,his face _ an expression of pure joy.,A.was wearing B.wore,C.worn D.wearing,34,