简明英语测试教程.pptx

9.1.1 口语活动的特点交互性(interactiveness)目的性（purposefulness）准语言性（para-linguistic features）非语言性（non-linguistic features）听力与口语的不可分割性（inseparability of listening from speaking）9.1.2 口语能力的构成Weir和Bygate认为口语能力有三种技能组成 uRoutine skills（常规技能）指常用或典型的口头用语与传递信息方式指常用或典型的口头用语与传递信息方式uImprovisation skills 只在交流过程中实现沟通的技能只在交流过程中实现沟通的技能（应变技能）uMicrolinguistic skills（微语言技能）(口语能力的基础)包括语音、语法和词汇知识包括语音、语法和词汇知识RoutineskillsSkills to express greetings,introductins,thanks,apologies,regret,opinion,desires,complaints,adice,etc;Skills to narrate or describe events,objects,people,ect;Skills to elicit directions,serivce,help,permission,ect.ImprovisationskillsSkills to clarify and check on specific meanings;Skills to alter wording;Skills to correct mistaken interpretationsSkills to ensure adequate participation in the interaction,ect.