九年级英语 不规则动词表.doc

九年级英语 不规则动词表
1 、AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词都一样)
cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put set—set—set
shut—shut—shut cost—cost—cost read—read—read
2 、ABB型（过去时和过去分词相同）
(1) 、词尾字母“d”变成“t”
build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent
(2) 、词尾变为“d”, “ed”或“t”
hear—heard—heard learn—learned/learnt—learned/learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt
(3)、词尾变为“ought”
bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought fight—fought—fought think—thought—thought
(4)、词尾变为“aught”
catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught
(5)、其它情况

dig—dug—dug get—got—got win—won—won shine—shone/shined—shone/shined
hang—hung/hanged—hung/hanged find—found—found stand—stood—stood lead—led—led
understand—understood—understood keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept
feel—felt—felt smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled spoil—spoilt—spoilt spill—spilt—spilt
sit—sat—sat spit—spat—spat leave—left—left meet—met—met lose—lost—lost
have, has—had—had make—made—made hold—held—held sell—sold—sold tell—told—told
lay—laid—laid say—said—said pay—paid—paid shoot—shot—shot get—got—got hold—held—held
3、ABA型（原形与过去分词相同）
become—became—become come—came—come run—ran—run
4、AAB型（过去式与动词原形相同）
beat—beat—beat
5、ABC型（原形、过去进、过去分词各不相同）
(1)、词中的元音字母变化为i（原形）—a（过去式）—u（过去分词）
begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk ring—rang—rung
sing—sang—sung sink—sank—sunk swim—swam—swum
(2)、词尾字母变为-ew和-wn
blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn fly—flew—flown
grow—grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown
(3)、动词原形加“n”或“en”构成过去分词
show—showed—shown drive—drove—driven give—gave—given see—saw—seen
ride—rode—ridden write—wrote—written eat—ate—eaten rise—rose—risen
take—took—taken shake—shook—shaken mistake—mistook—mistaken
fall—fell—fallen
(4)、过去式加“n”或“en”构成过去分词
break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen forbid—forbad—forbidden
hide—hid—hidden/hid forget—forgot—forgotten speak—spoke—spoken steal—stole—stolen
wake—woke/waked—woken—waked
(5)、其他特殊变化
be(am,is,are)—was/were—been do—did—done go—went—gone lie—lay—lain wear—wore—worn
6、情态动词只有过去式，无过去分词
can—could may—might must—must shall—should will—would