广东省广州市增城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）.docx

2022-2023 学年广东省广州市增城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一.语法选择
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What do you think of your parents? I am always very pleased 1 them. 2 I have grown up, I

act like a small child sometimes. This feeling lets me 3 free and relaxed. In my opinion, things seem

4 in the world of adults’ than those of children’s.

One day, I went to buy some Christmas cards for my friends. After I went in, the shop-keeper showed me

5 I could choose the cards. I met a young mother and her baby there.

There 6 a lot of toys on the shelf. It was 7 high that the little girl was not able to pick up a

toy. The young mother tried 8 by the shelf closely, but it was still too difficult for the little girl. Then the

young mother stopped. She picked up a toy for her child and made her 9 .

The big smile 10 was on the face of the little girl made me think of my childhood. When I was a small

child, my parents came along whenever I needed them. Almost every problem 11 for me. I almost got lost

in that happy memory. Suddenly, the young mother’s words brought me back to 12 .

“Dear, one day, when you become 13 adult, I hope you can manage your own life, ” she said to the

little girl.

The words woke 14 up. I was no longer a small child. I should learn to be independent and face

problems 15 by myself. And my parents would certainly be proud of me.

1.

A. at
B. with
C. for
D. to
2.

A. Whether
B. If
C. Although
D. When
3.

A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. felt
4.

A. much difficult
B. more difficult
C. most difficult
D. the most difficult
5.

A. when
B. what
C. who
D. where
6.

第 19 页/共 19 页

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. was
7.

A. so

B. too

C. very

D. such
8.

A. pass

B. passed

C. passes

D. to pass
9.

A. happy

B. happily

C. happiness

D. happiest
10.

A. what

B. who

C. why

D. which
11.

A. was solving

B. were solving

C. was solved

D. were solved
12.

A. reality

B. real

C. really

D. realize
13.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /
14.

A. I

B. my

C. mine

D. me
15.

A. brave

B. braver

C. bravely

D. bravery
【答案】1. B
2. C
3. A 4. B
5. D
6. B 7. A
8. D
9. A
10. D 11. C 12.
A 13. B
14. D
15. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在买书的过程中无意听见一位母亲对孩子说的话，意识到自己应该独立了。

【1 题详解】

句意：我对他们总是很满意。

at 在；with 和；for 为了；to 到。be pleased with“对……满意”，故选 B。

【2 题详解】

句意：虽然我已经长大了，但我有时表现得像个小孩子。

Whether 是否；If 如果；Although 尽管；When 当……时。根据“I act like a small child sometimes”可知，尽管我已经长大，有时我会像小孩子一样，故选 C。
【3 题详解】

句意：这种感觉让我感到自由和放松。

feel 动词原形；to feel 动词不定式；feeling 动名词；felt 过去式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选 A。

【4 题详解】

句意：在我看来，成年人的世界似乎比孩子的世界更困难。

much difficult 错误格式；more difficult 更困难；most difficult 最困难；the most difficult 最困难，有 the。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，故选 B。
【5 题详解】

句意：我进去后，店主告诉我在哪里可以挑选卡片。

when 什么时候；what 什么；who 谁；where 哪里。根据“...I could choose the cards.”可知，店员向我展示在哪里挑选卡片，故选 D。
【6 题详解】

句意：架子上有很多玩具。

are 一般现在式，主语是复数；were 过去式，主语是复数；is 主语是单数，三单形式；was 过去式，主语是单数。根据“a lot of toys on the shelf”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故选 B。
【7 题详解】

句意：它是如此之高，小女孩无法拿起一个玩具。

so 如此，后接形容词或副词；too 太；very 非常；such 如此，后接名词。根据“that the little girl was not able to pick up a toy”可知，so...that...“如此……以至于”，故选 A。
【8 题详解】

句意：年轻的母亲试图从架子旁边靠近，但对小女孩来说还是太困难了。

pass 通过；passed 动词过去式；passes 三单形式；to pass 动词不定式。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，故选 D。

【9 题详解】

句意：她给她的孩子挑选了一个玩具，使她很高兴。

happy 高兴，形容词；happily 高兴地，副词；happiness 高兴，名词；happiest 最高兴的，最高级。根据

“She picked up a toy for her child”可知，让她很开心，故选 A。

【10 题详解】

句意：小女孩脸上的灿烂笑容使我想起了我的童年。

what 什么；who 谁；why 为什么；which 哪个。根据“The big smile ”可知，先行词是物，which 符合句意， 故选 D。
【11 题详解】

句意：几乎所有问题都为我解决了。

was solving 过去进行时；were solving 过去进行时；was solved 被动形式，主语是单数；were solved 被动形式，主语是复数。根据“problem”可知，与 solve 的关系是被动，主语是单数，故选 C。
【12 题详解】

句意：突然，年轻母亲的话把我带回了现实。

reality 现实，名词；real 真正的；really 真地，副词；realize 意识到，动词。根据“brought me back to”可知，需要名词作 to 的宾语，故选 A。
【13 题详解】

句意：“亲爱的，有一天，当你长大成人的时候，我希望你能管理自己的生活，”她对小女孩说。

a 用于辅音音素前；an 用于元音音素前；the 定冠词； /零冠词。根据“adult”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，adult 是元音音素，an 符合句意，故选 B。
【14 题详解】

句意：这句话唤醒了我。

I 我，主格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；me 我，宾格。根据“woke”可知，动词后需要宾格，故选 D。
【15 题详解】

句意：我应该学会独立，勇敢地面对问题。

brave 勇敢的，形容词；braver 更勇敢，比较级；bravely 勇敢地，副词；bravery 勇敢，名词。根据“face problems”可知，副词修饰动词，故选 C。
二.完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was so good at writing 16 that many

people enjoyed reading them.

One day, people who 17 Zhao’s poems got together. They talked about Zhao’s old works happily. But

it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 18 poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao

to write.

After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will 19 visit Lingyan

Temple because it is very famous.” He continued, “Let’s do something before he 20 .”

Finally they came up with a good 21 . There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they

invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall.

After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he

could not help adding another two lines to make it a 22 poem with four lines.

When Zhao’s fans 23 it, they were excited. The man was not as 24 as Zhao, but the two

lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as“throwing a brick to attract jade（拋砖引玉）”.

Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modes（t
谦逊的）

way to show their hope in seeing others offer something 25 . Have you learnt it?

16.

A. letters

B. stories

C. articles

D. poems
17.

A. doubted

B. burned

C. liked

D. wrote
18.

A. great

B. new

C. funny

D. useful
19.

A. surely

B. correctly

C. suddenly

D. hardly
20.

A. writes

B. finishes

C. sleeps

D. arrives
21.

A. survey

B. idea

C. sign

D. present
22.

A. strange

B. simple

C. complete

D. modern
23.

A. heard about

B. waited for

C. looked after

D. worried about
24.

A. beautiful

25

B. polite

C. talented

D. serious
A. bigger

B. better

C. worse

D. smaller
【答案】16. D
17. C
18. B 19. A
20. D
21. B
22. C
23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】

【导语】本文介绍人们想让著名的诗人赵谷写新诗，所以写了两行等着他补全，引出了现在人们所说的抛砖引玉的说法。
【16 题详解】

句意：他是如此擅长写诗以至于许多人喜欢读他们。

letters 信；stories 故事；articles 文章；poems 古诗。根据后文“Zhao’s poems”可知，他擅长写诗。故选 D。

【17 题详解】

句意：一天，喜欢赵的古诗的人们聚在一起。

doubted 怀疑；burned 燃烧；liked 喜欢；wrote 写。根据后文“They talked about Zhao’s old works happily.”可知，他们他们开心地谈论，所以是喜欢他的诗。故选 C。
【18 题详解】

句意：但是很遗憾，赵不能经常写诗。

great 很棒的；new 新的；funny 滑稽的；useful 有用的。根据“So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.”可知他们在讨论如何让赵写诗，所以推知赵不能经常写新的诗。故选 B。
【19 题详解】

句意：他一定会去参观灵岩寺因为它很著名。

surely 必定；correctly 正确地；suddenly 突然；hardly 几乎不。根据后文“because it is very famous”可知，由于很出名，所以必定会去。故选 A。
【20 题详解】

句意：在他到达前让我们做些事。

writes 写；finishes 完成；sleeps 睡；arrives 到达。根据“Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province”可知，他将来，所以是在到达前。故选 D。
【21 题详解】

句意：最终，他们想到了一个好主意。

survey 调查；idea 主意；sign 标志；present 礼物。根据后文“There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall.”可知，这是他们想出的主意。故选B。
【22 题详解】

句意：当他看见寺庙上的两行诗，他情不自禁添了另两行使得它成为一个四行的完整的诗。

strange 奇怪的；simple 简单的；complete 全的；modern 现代的。根据常识可知，一首诗通常是四行，所以是完整的古诗。故选 C。
【23 题详解】

句意：当赵的粉丝听到关于这个，他们很兴奋。

heard about 听说；waited for 等待；looked after 照顾；worried about 担心。根据横线后 it 代指前文他补充了这首诗这件事，所以是听说了这件事。故选 A。

【24 题详解】

句意：那个男子不如赵有才，但是这两行引出了赵的精彩的诗。

beautiful 漂亮；polite 有礼貌；talented 有天赋的；serious 严重的。根据后文“but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem”但是表示转折，引出了精彩的诗，所以前文是那个男子不如赵有才。故选 C。
【25 题详解】

句意：这是一种礼貌和谦虚的方式来表明他们希望看到别人提供一些更好的东西。

bigger 更大；better 更好；worse 更差；smaller 更小。根据“It is a polite and modest（谦逊的）way”可知，是一种谦逊的方式引出好的东西，犹如是抛砖引玉，所以是 better。故选 B。
三、阅读（共两节；满分 30 分）
阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

“All right, are you ready? Okay, the camera’s rolling.” I really made my dream. I stood inside the empty school hallway and held the script On Patrol. “For this scene, ”I explained, “all I need you to do is to walk quietly. ”In front of the camera was my best friend, Gavin, wearing a blue uniform. This was certainly not a Hollywood blockbuster. I didn’t have a producer, a script director, or even something as simple as a light set up. The only tools I had was my camera and my tripod（三脚架）, but they were enough. “Okay, are you good? ”I asked. Gavin nodded his head.
“Okay. Action!” I said.

Since I was in kindergarten, movies have been my life. Some people may think back to their childhood as they hear the sound of table tennis or see a baseball flying into the blue sky during a backyard game. Some people may smell the salty air of the ocean during a family vacation. As for me, I hear the sound of the video recorder. The movie I watched most as a child was Sam Raimi’s Spider-Man. From then on, I watched as many movies as I could. When I began high school, I was wondering what I should choose as a job. After months of not having any idea of what I would become, an idea appeared: If I love movies so much, why not make it a career? I began to write my first short film, On Patrol, a ten-minute silent video about a hall monitor trying to stop someone from throwing rubbish at a school. After I finished my first script, I was very excited. Then I was thinking, "Now it is up to me to make my first movie."
It was not a famous movie, but it was my stepping-stone. Now looking back at On Patrol still gives me a dream

that could direct more good movies. Watching my first movie not only gives me a laugh,

encouragement to continue running after a love I have had since I put Spider-Man into my video recorder many years ago.
26. What was the writer doing according to Paragraph 1?

A. Writing a script. B. Directing a movie.

C. Taking photos of his friend. D. Acting a movie with his friend.

27. What is the writer’s memory of childhood?

A. The sound of table tennis. B. The scene of a baseball.

C. The smell the salty air of the ocean. D. The sound of the video recorder.

28. What did the writer most probably think of his first film?

A. It was his best movie. B. It was a big success.

C. It was an encouragement for him. D. It was a humorous story.

29. Which of the following words can best describe the spirit of the writer?

A. Humorous. B. Careless. C. Dependent. D. Strong willed.

【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者为实现自己的梦想而奋斗，最后终于实现了自己的梦想的故事。
【26 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“The only tools I had was my camera and my tripod（三脚架）, but they were enough. ‘Okay, are you good? ’I asked. Gavin nodded his head. ‘Okay. Action!’ I said.”可知，作者在导演一部电影。故选 B。
【27 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“As for me, I hear the sound of the video recorder.”可知，童年时期，作者听到了录像机的声音，故选 D。
【28 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Watching my first movie not only gives me a laugh, but also gives me the encouragement to continue running after a love I have had since I put Spider-Man into my video recorder many years ago.”可知，作者观看自己的第一部电影，不但给自己带来了欢乐， 也对自己是一个鼓励。故选 C。
【29 题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Since I was in kindergarten, movies have been my life.”和“The movie I watched most as a child was Sam Raimi’s Spider-Man. From then on, I watched as many movies as I could.”可知，从幼儿园开始,

电影就是作者的生活，作者小时候看得最多的电影是山姆•雷米的《蜘蛛侠》，从那以后，他尽可能多地看电影。由此可推断出， 作者是一个有着坚强意志，坚持不懈的人。故选 D。
Christopher Columbus(哥伦布), who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first European to discover the Americas, was born in 1451 in Italy. His father was a wool businessman. When he was young, Columbus loved sailing adventure very much. When he was 26 years old, he began to make business voyages(航海). The farthest countries he reached were Iceland and Guinea.
At that time, many European countries became stronger and stronger. Their ships reached Africa and Asia. They got gold, silver, silk, tea and other things from the countries of Asia. The book The Travels of Marco Polo greatly influenced him, in which China and India were written perfectly. Columbus wanted to make another way to these two countries. Since he didn’t have enough money, he asked some countries for help, such as, Portugal, Spain, the UK and France. He told the leaders the Earth was round and if they helped him, he could easily get to China. Nobody believed his words and he was regarded as a cheat. Of course, he didn’t succeed.
It was not until 1492 that his dream came true. The queen of Spain persuaded the King to support Columbus. On August 2, 1492, Columbus left Spain and began his voyage. He had three ships. After two months’ hard sailing, on October 12, they got to an island in the Bahamas. On October 29, they reached Cuba. But a few days later, one of his ships left them. And on December 25, his flagship sunk. Luckily, the ship that left them joined him again.
They went back to Lisbon on March 4, 1493.

Although they didn’t get to rich Asian countries and took back wealth, they found a new place that nobody had gone to. Columbus thought it was India and called the islands the West Indias.
From 1493 to 1504, he sailed to America three times. He reached most of the coast of southern America and set up many colonies.
On May 20, 1506, Columbus died because of a disease.

30. What was Columbus' dream according to the passage?

A. To be a rich man.

B. To reach Africa and Asia.

C. To make another way to China and India.

D. To get gold, silver, silk, tea and other things.

31. How long does it take Columbus to take his voyage from Spain to Lisbon?

A. 2 months B. 8 months C. 11 months D. 26 months

32. In what order did the following take place in Columbus' life?

a. He sailed to America three times.

b. In 1477, he began to make business voyages.

c. He began his voyage with the help of the queen of Spain.

d. He found a new place that nobody had gone to.

e. He tried to get support from some countries.

A. b-e-d-a-c B. b-e-c-d-a C. c-b-e-a-d D. c-d-e-a-b

33. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Columbus and His Voyages

B. How Columbus Found India

C. Columbus Loved Sailing Adventure

D. How Columbus Got the Sailing Support

【答案】30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要阐述了哥伦布的一生以及其航海事业。

【30 题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中第二段“Columbus wanted to make another way to these two countries”可知，他的梦想是开辟另一种路线去中国和印度。故选 C。
【31 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“On August 2, 1492, Columbus left Spain and began his voyage”和“They went back to Lisb