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2023学年第一学期九年级学业质量监测英 语
本试卷共四大题，共11页。满分90分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号 填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上断的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The world’s attention turns to Sweden for the announcement ( 公布) of the Nobel Prize winners 1 December 10 each year. The Nobel Prizes, six prizes given to groups or individuals who are really excellent in 2 fields, were founded by a Swedish inventor, Alfred Nobel.
Alfred Nobel was the man who invented dynamite, a 3 explosive (炸药). During his life, Nobel made a lot of money from his invention, and he decided 4 he would use his money to help scientists, artists, and people who worked to help 5 around the world. 6 he died, he decided to place the money in a bank and the interest (利息) would be given out as five cash prizes every year.
The prizes 7 were set up by Nobel were first handed out in 1901, including physics, medicine, chemistry,
literature, and peace. Later, in 1968 the Bank of Sweden 8 a prize in economics to celebrate the bank’s 300th year of business.
The person who receives a Nobel Prize 9 a cash prize, a medal, and a certificate. The money for each category is worth about 1.5 10 dollars. The aim of the prize is 11 the winner to carry on working or researching, and they don’t have to worry about 12 money.
The prizes can be given to either individuals 13 groups, like Albert Einstein, Tu Youyou and the United Nations. The prize winner who has won the 14 times is the International Committee of the Red Cross. This organization has received three Nobel Peace Prizes, and the founder, Jean Henri Dunant, was awarded 15 first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901.
1. A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
2. A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
3. A. power
B. powering
C. powerful
D. powerfully
4. A. that
B. why
C. what
D. how
第 1 页 共 9 页
5. A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. the others
6. A. Before
B. Until
C. Since
D. Unless
7. A. who
B. whom
C. where
D. which
8. A. add
B. added
C. adds
D. is adding
9. A. give
B. gave
C. is given
D. was given
10. A. million
B. millions
C. million of
D. millions of
11. A. allow
B. allows
C. allowing
D. to allow
12. A. raise
B. raises
C. raising
D. to raise
13. A. or
B. and
C. nor
D. but
14. A. many
B. much
C. more
D. most
15. A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, Everything still looked the same. Grandpa’s blue 16 was on his chair. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if nothing had happened.
“Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack pulled out the fish net from the comer, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the 17 when Grandpa asked me whether I could help him teach Frank to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the 18 made him stay behind.
Now I wouldn’t have a chance to play chess with him any more. Nobody knew how 19 I was for saying no to Grandpa.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Look! Frank is in the water. He is shaking!” We hadn’t brought anything to keep 20 , so I had to send him home. Grandma was 21 to see a wet Frank. She hurried to take him into the room and 22 put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him.
As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to
23 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I 24 him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 25 us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
16. A. tie B. coat C. blanket D. sweater
17. A. arm B. net C. chess D. fish
18. A. illness B. schoolwork C. business D. housework
19. A. useful B. regretful C. careful D. helpful
20. A. warm B. cool C. sleepy D. awake
21. A. angry B. worried C. happy D. excited
22. A. peacefully B. politely
第 C2. 页qui共etly9 页
D. quickly
23. A. hit
B. beat
C. trust
D. catch
24. A. know
B. forget
C. miss
D. support
25. A. stopped
B. surprised
C. controlled
D. connected
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Zhu Yanjun is a migrant worker (农民工) from northwest China’s Gansu Province. Recently the 50-year-old man took part in the 2023 Chinese Poetry Congress and won the second place in the final.
Zhu was born in a family of farmers. As a young boy, Zhu would help his father do farm work after finishing classes. In 1983, as a first grader in a primary school, he met poetry for the first time in a Chinese class. Since then, he has been in love with poems.
After noticing Zhu’s interest, his father spent some money buying him poetry collections though his family was poor. During junior high school, some of his classmates dropped out of school and moved to other cities to look for jobs. Zhu listened to them talking about the outside world during holidays. “I also want to leave my hometown to explore the world.” he said.
After graduating from junior high school in 1992, Zhu stopped his schooling. He began to work as a migrant worker. But he did not stop reading poems. In the past years, Zhu has worked in seven cities in China. Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bookstores and libraries there. Although he is busy working during the day, he spends his time at noon and in the evening reading poems. He knows over 1000 poems by heart and the lines help him keep a calm mind.
In 2023, with the encouragement of his wife, Zhu decided to sign up for the 2023 Chinese Poetry Congress. To his surprise, he made it to the final. Under his influence, his son and daughter have developed a great interest in poetry. They have been accepted by universities away from their hometown. “I hope more people will also fall in love with poetry.” said Zhu, adding that he will continue learning poetry.
26. In what order did the following happen in Zhu Yanjun’s life?
① He won the second place in the final.
②His father bought him poetry collections.
③He met poetry for the first time in primary school.
④He worked as a migrant worker in seven cities in China.
⑤His wife encouraged him to sign up for the 2023 Chinese Poetry Congress.
A. ①-③-②-④-⑤ B. ①-③-②-⑤-④ C. ③-②-④-⑤-① D. ③-②-⑤-④-①
27. Which is NOT the reason of Zhu’s winning the Chinese Poetry Congress?
A. He loved poetry when he was young.
B. He left home to explore the outside world.
C. He got the support from his dad and wife.
D. He kept on reading poems when working in the factory.
28. We can read this passage from .
第 3 页 共 9 页
A. a newspaper B. a novel C. a travel guide D. a science magazine
B
Time: From 23 September to 8 October 2023
Host city: Hangzhou
Co-host cities: Ningbo, Wenzhou, Huzhou, Shaoxing and Jinhua
Events: 11,830 athletes from 45 Asian countries and regions competed 481 events. E-sports and break-dancing have joined the Games for the first time as official medal.
Background: The third time that China has hosted the Asian multi-sports event, following Beijing in 1990 and
Guanghzou in 2010.
Slogan
Torch
The official slogan of Hangzhou Asian Games is “heart to heart.@future”. It shows that in the digital era ( 数字时代), people from all over Asia are connected with each other.
The torch of Hangzhou Asian Games is “Eternal Flame”. There are eight water veins ( 水脉) on it, and they stand for the eight main river systems in
Zhejiang.
Emblem
Medals
The emblem of Hangzhou Asian Games is called “Tides Surging”. It has six Elements ( 元素): fan, Qiantang River, Qianjiang tide, the competition’s track, the symbol of the Internet and the sun figure. The host city and the year of the
Asian Games are below.
The medals of Hangzhou Asian Games are named “Shan Shui”. “Shan Shui” shows the beauty of Hangzhou, like its natural views, clear water and
green hills.
29. How long has the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games lasted?
A. For 14 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 16 days. D. For 17 days.
第 4 页 共 9 页
30. Which picture can be put into ?
A. B.
C. D.
31. What can we see on the medal?
A. Three lovely robots. B. The beauty of Hangzhou.
C. Heart to heart,@future. D. Eight water veins.
32. Which of the following statement is true according to the text?
A. China has held two Asian Games in total so far.
B. The 19th Hangzhou Asian Games were held in 5 cities in Zhejiang.
C. E-sports and break-dancing were newly added into the Asian Games.
D. 11,830 athletes from Asian countries and regions competed over 500 events.
C
Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants: ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could be best understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be considered as a kind of duty. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world
around us.
第 5 页 共 9 页
Besides the Five Constants, xiao is perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue. This is the duty children should have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious society. Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
33. Which are the most important of the Five Constants?
A. Ren and li. B. Ren and xiao. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi.
34. Which sentence has the same meaning as it in paragraph 3？
A. Two heads are always better than one.
B. It’s no use learning without thinking.
C. A man of knowledge is a man of politeness.
D. One shouldn’t give others what he doesn’t like.
35. Which of the following is an example of li?
A. Tom always keeps his promises.
B. Susan shows respect to her parents in daily life.
C. David often speaks in a low voice in public area.
D. Ivy raises money for the children in the countryside.
36. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism?
A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history.
C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules.
D
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of the cat Max, who makes his way to the space after many difficulties and is finally able to sing among the stars. ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence (AI) tool. It answers questions. And it can write long articles and stories. ChatGPT is developed by a US company OpenAI, and it has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create menus, translate
languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Compared with Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人), ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make corrections. “It’s a totally different product.” the computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is almost the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old man from Indonesia, used the robot to write a passage, “It gave out unreal academic (学术的) speech.” he said. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it may also have an unfair opinion about certain groups. These are all things that need to be solved.
Although the latest Al product helps a lot, we should still think twice before using ChatGPT for help. Whether that’s a good or bad thing needs to be seen.
37. Why does the writer mention the story of the cat in paragraph 1？
A. To tell a bedtime story.
第 6 页 共 9 页
B. To introduce a funny cat Max.
C. To show how powerful ChatGPT is.
D. To explain how ChatGPT was invented.
38. What is the main difference between ChatGPT and other chatbots?
A. ChatGPT can chat with people.
B. ChatGPT uses big database for training.
C. ChatGPT can provide right answers without any mistakes.
D. ChatGPT’s knowledge level is similar to a university student.
39. What does the underlined word “fake” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. right B. wrong C. expensive D. cheap
40. What does the writer think of ChatGPT?
A. It still needs to be further improved.
B. It is perfect for the academic research.
C. It should be put into practice worldwide.
D. It should be tested twice before being used.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tired after eating?
After a busy morning, lunch can feel like just something necessary but sometimes it also makes you want to take a break at your desk.
41 This is because when humans cat, our blood sugar level is raised after receiving energy from food, which may cause tiredness after meal. Feeling tired can make it hard to focus on the rest of your studies and activities. Here’s why and how to improve the situation.
42 Some people overeat instead of stopping when they feel full. For example, when having buffet, people often eat more than they expect. 43 Because we usually feel tired after working the whole morning without breakfast. This will make us eat more at lunch.
The make up of certain foods can also cause you to feel tired. If you had a meal high in fat, such as a hamburger or a pizza, tha
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