钻井常用术语翻译.doc

钻井常用术语翻译
钻井总论
钻井drilling
钻井方法drilling method
顿钻钻井cable drilling
杆式顿钻rod tool drilling
绳式顿钻cable tool drilling
轻便钻井portable drilling
直井straight hole
深井deep well
超深井super deep well
地热井geothermal well
热采井thermal production well
工程井engineering rejection well
工程报废井abandoned well
弃井abandoned well
钻井设计well design
钻井质量drilling quality
岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock
矿物的微硬度 micro-hardness of rook
肖氏岩石硬度 Shores hardness
史氏岩石硬度 Shi's hardness
矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral
岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock
矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral
岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock
矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral
岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock
矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock
岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock
岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock
岩石的直接拉伸试验 direct tensile test of rock
岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock
岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验 burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure
岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock
岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock
岩石的抗剪切强度试验 shear test of rock
岩石的三轴强度试验 tri-axial test of rock
岩石的常规三轴试验 ordinary tri-axial test of rock
岩石的真三轴试验 true tri-axial test of rock
脆性岩石 brittle rock
塑性岩石plastic rock
岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock
岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock
岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock
岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock
岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock
岩石的莫尔强度准则 Mohr strength criterion of rock
岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则 Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock
统计强度理论statistical strength theory
岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock
岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock
岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock
岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock
地应力in situ stress
岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata
测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure
围压confining pressure
有效应力effective stress
压持效应chip hold effect
岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer
岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock
岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness
钻具drilling tool
钻柱drill stem
复合钻柱combination string
满眼钻柱packed hole assembly
踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string
钟摆钻具pendulum assembly
偏重钻铤 unbalanced drill collar
钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string
钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string
钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string
上紧矩 make-up torque
应力减轻槽stress-relief groove
减震器vibration dampener
稳定器stabilizer
井眼大扩器reamer
钻井液drilling fluids
水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids
淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids
低固相钻井液low solids fluids
低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids
抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids
盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids
饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids
钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids
钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids
混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids
生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids
油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids
反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids
平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids
泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids
密闭液sealing fluids
完井液completion fluids
封隔夜packer fluids
解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids
钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids
滤失filtration
API滤失量API filtration
高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration
动滤失量dynamic filtration
滤饼filter cake
含砂量sand content
钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids
亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test
石灰含量lime content estimation
钻井液的酚酞碱度Pm alkalinity
滤液酚酞碱度Pt alkalinity
滤液甲基橙碱度Mf alkalinity
造浆率yield
破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage
钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology
漏斗粘度funnel viscosity
触变性thixotropic behavior
静切力gel strength
初切力initial gel strength
终切力10-minuto gel strength
剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior
钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids
粘土侵clay contamination
盐侵salt contamination
盐水侵salt water contamination
钙侵calcium contamination
砂侵sand contamination
水侵water contamination
气侵gas contamination
钻井液处理剂mud additives
降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents
增粘剂thickening agent
膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite
降粘剂thinning agents
加重剂weighting agents
堵漏剂lost circulation materials
水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale
膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite
固相控制solid control
钻屑cutting
砂sand
泥silt
胶体颗粒colloidal solids
钻进drilling
钻进技术drilling technology
钻进技术参数drilling parameters
钻压weight on bit
悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight
转速rpm-revolution per minute
排量rate of flow
零轴向点zero axial stress point
中性点neutral point
开钻spud in
完钻finishing drilling
送钻bit feed
方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in
进尺footage
机械钻速penetration rate
鳖钻bit bouncing
跳钻bit jumping
干钻drilling at circulation break
打倒车reverse rotation table
钻头泥包bit balling
划眼redressing
扩眼reamin1
放空drilling break
吊打easing the bit in
纠斜hole straightening
侧钻sidetracking
单根single
双根double
立根stand
接单根king a connection
起下钻trips
知起下钻short tripping
活动钻具move the drill string
上卸扣make up and break out
换钻头change bit
鼠洞rat hole
小鼠洞mouse hole
喷射钻井jet-bit drilling
射流jet flow
冲击射流impact jet flow
汽蚀射流cavitation jet
射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet
射流等速patential core of jet
漫流cross flow
射流喷速jet velocity
射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity
射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow
射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop
射流冲击力jet impact force
射流水功率jet hydraulic-power
喷射距离jet length
清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning
钻头压降bit pressure-drop
钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power
喷嘴nozzle
等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity
流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle
喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient
钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system
钻井液流态flow pattern
平板层流flat plate laminar flow
Z值Z-value
喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling
最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power
最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force
最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity
经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit
喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow
最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter
临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth
钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump
钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)
钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)
携带岩屑cutting carrying
岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio
环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space
钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump
钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump
优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology
控制井control well
钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables
钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables
钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure
钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure
钻速方程equation for drilling rate
二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables
多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation
最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit
最优钻压optimum weight on bit
钻速系数factor of penetration rate
地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness
牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient
轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing
五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test
井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling
涡轮钻井turbo-drilling
涡轮钻具turbo-drill
电动钻具electric drill
螺杆钻具positive displacement motor
涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine
涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill
涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of turbo-drill
涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill
涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill
涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill
涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill
有效钻压effective bit-weight
涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill
涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill
涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill
涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill
涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump
涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill
钻具滤清器drill pipe filter
启动阀starter gate valve
低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill
复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill
定向井directional well
定向要素directional elements
井斜角inclination
方位角azimuth
井斜变化率rate of inclination change
方位变化率rate of azimuth change
井眼曲率hole curvature
垂深和测深vertical depth and measured
水平投影长度hole deviation
水平位移displacement or closure distance
多底井multi-bore well
水平井horizontal well
丛式井cluster well or multiple wells
救除井relief well
双筒井dual wells
套管开窗starting window on casing
造斜 deflecting or building angle
增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle
降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle
稳斜 maintain angle
井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole
井身水平投影图 horizontal projection of borehole
正切法tangential method
平衡正切法balanced tangential method
平均角法average angle method
曲率半径法radius of curvature method
圆弧法arc method
最小曲率法minimum curvature method
圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method
悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile
控制圆柱control cylinder
造斜工具deflecting tool
槽式变向器whip-stock
短涡轮short turbo-drill
钻铤造斜短节short bent collar
涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub
复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill
水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex
瓦片变向器rebel tool 造斜工具面tool face
造斜率rate of over-all angle change
井眼方位漂移walk of hole
装置角tool of rotation
工具面角tool face azimuth
动力钻具反扭角reactive torque
定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting
磁偏角magnetic declination
随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)
单点测斜仪single shot instrument
多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument
陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument
定向orientation
定向下钻orientation while going in hole
磁力定向法magnetic orientation method
斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method
取心coring
岩心core
岩心收获率recovery of core
取心方法coring method
局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation
长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel
密闭取心sealing core drilling
保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure
定向取心orientation coring
绳索取心wire line coring
取心工具coring tools
岩心筒core barrel
单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel
双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type
内岩心筒inside core barrel
外岩心筒outside core barrel
喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type
取心钻头coring bit
牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit
金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit
硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit
涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit
涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill
岩心爪core gripper
卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip
卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring
板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider
箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar
割取岩心core breaking
机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading
投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure
投砂割心core breaking by pumping down
顶岩心core extracting
各种压力概念concept of pressure
静液压力hydrostatic pressure
钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure
孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)
上覆岩层压力overburden pressure
颗粒压力grain to grain pressure
压力梯度pressure gradient
压力监控pressure detection and control
异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation
压力异常abnormal pressure
压实作用compaction
欠压实imcompaction
不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier
快速沉积rapid deposition
构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure
地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection
地震资料法seismic data method
机械钻速法penetration rate method
d指数法d-exponent method dc
指数法 dc-exponent method
标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate
页岩密度法shale density
溢流观测法take a kick
天然气录井检测法gas logging
氯化物检测法chloride log
钻井液录井法drilling fluid log
返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature
化石资料法paleo-information
地球物理检测法wire-line logs
中途测试drill-stem testing
完井测试well completing test
综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology
地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure
地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction
漏失试验法leak-off test
胡伯特-威利斯法 Hubbert and Willis approach
马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly
伊顿法method of Eaton
安德森法Anderson’s method
艾克斯劳格法Exlog method
黄荣樽法Huang’s method
地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system
地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density
钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density
附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density
当量深度equivalent depth
钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement
波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure
抽汲压力swabbing pressure
气体上窜gas channeling
天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility
溢流overflow
井涌kick
井喷well blowout
地下井喷underground blowout
井喷失控out of control for blowout
循环池液体增量pit gain
压力过渡带pressure transition zone
压井killing well
关井closing well
硬关井hard closing
软关井soft closing
压井方法killing well method
工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method
司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method
边加重边循环法concurrent method
空井压井empty well control
置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method
反循环inverse circulating
循环周circulating circle
节流循环circulating with choke
防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments
防溢管 ·bellnipple
钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator
泵冲数计pump-stroke counter
钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator
真空除气器 ·vacum degasser
硫化氢监测仪H2s detector
井控模拟装置well control simulator
井喷失控的处理well blowout control
抢装井口installing wellhead
扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead
翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead
整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead
带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method
下封隔器压井killing well with packer method
换井口套管casing replacing
灭火extinguishing
喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method
爆炸灭火法explosion method
灭火剂extinguisher
固井well cementing
套管程序casing program
导管conductor
表层套管surface casing
技术套管intermediate casing strings
生产套管production casing
套管柱casing string
套管柱下部结构casing accessories
引鞋guiding shoe
套管鞋casing shoe
套管扶正器centralizer
泥饼刷wall scratcher
浮籀float collar
套管承托环cement baffle collar
旋流短节vortex sub
浮鞋cementing float collar
水泥伞cementing basket
注水泥胶塞cementing plugs
通径规drift diameter gauge
套管的外载荷outside casing load
套管内压力burst
套管外挤压力collapse pressure
套管轴向力axial load
套管强度casing strength
套管抗挤强度collapse resistance
套管抗拉强度tensile resistance
套管抗内压强度burst resistance
下套管running casing
活动套管moving casing
预应力preceding stress
人工井底artificial bottom of a well
磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub
固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing
套管吊钳casing tong
套管吊卡casing elevator
卡盘casing spider
联顶节top connecting collar
水泥头connect head
水泥车connecting truck
井口装置wellhead equipment
注水泥?connect
油井水泥oil well connecting
低密度水泥light weight connect
膨润土水泥·bentonite connect
速凝水泥accelerated cement
膨胀水泥expansion cement
纤维质水泥fiber cement
树脂水泥（浆）resin cement
油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement
橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement
酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement
石膏水泥混合物