资源描述
. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
3. 一般将来
(1)shall/will, shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替;
eg:Which paragraph shall I read first?
(2)be going to +不定式,表示将来;表示要发生的事情有了预先的计划、准备或有迹象表明要发生;
eg:What are you going to do tomorrow
What will you do this afternoon?
will表示纯粹的将来;
(3)be +不定式:表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事;
eg:We are to/will discuss the report next Saturday.
(4)be about to +不定式:意为马上做某事,后面不可以接时间状语;
eg:He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意:
(1)一般现在时有时也可表将来;
eg:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
① 趋向性动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
eg:When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
② 在时间或条件句中,用一般现在时表将来;
eg:I'll write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
(2)现在进行时也可表将来:通常用于口语,翻译为打算……;
come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等词可以用进行时表将来;
多义词:
Accent: 口音,强调,重音,重音符号
Agent: agency 代理人 经纪人,政府代表,动因。agency
Appeal: 求助,诉请,对。。。有吸引力。
The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me.(nce3 L41)
Apply for : application letter 应用,实施,申请,请求
Ball; 球,舞会 beef ball, chicken ball,
Bank 银行, 岸
Blank: 空着的,茫然的,无表情的,fill in --空白表格
Bear: 熊,承担,忍受
/put up with
Tea coffee Break: 休息,暂停,打破
Brief 简短的,简洁的,短暂的,概要,摘要 in
summary
Glancing at it briefly, the dealer told him that it was worth 50.
Cabinet: 橱,柜,内阁
Character: wordy性格,性质,人物,角色,role 汉字 after shock
The sense of humor is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics.(nce3L29)
Chef: cook 主要的,首席的,首领,长官
Chief of our city’s police force. (08,12p1)
Crash: 碰撞,破产,坠毁,破裂声 broke
Draft: 草稿,草图,汇票,起草,草拟,征募
Fine: 好的,罚款,精炼
Gift: 礼物,天赋 talent
Yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, but today is a gift, that’s why it’s called the present.(Kong fu panda)
Iron: 铁,熨斗,熨烫
Kid: Child 小孩,开玩笑joke
last: 最后的,持续
Lean : 倾斜,屈伸,靠,倚,瘦的,贫乏的,收益少的
Manual: 用手的,手册,指南
Moderate: 温和的,有节制的,使和缓
Ring: 打电话,戒指,铃声
Sack: suck 包,解雇 ,洗劫,劫掠 rob
Spoil:宠坏,溺爱,损坏 you are spoiled
Stock : 库存,股票,公债,常用的,常备的。
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