1、 abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundan
2、t in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with
3、one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consid
4、er)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complai
5、n about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 3. 一般将来 (1)shall/will, shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替; eg:Which paragraph shall I read first? (2)be going to +不定式,表示将来;表示要发生的事情有了预先的计划、准备
6、或有迹象表明要发生; eg:What are you going to do tomorrow What will you do this afternoon? will表示纯粹的将来; (3)be +不定式:表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事; eg:We are to/will discuss the report next Saturday. (4)be about to +不定式:意为马上做某事,后面不可以接时间状语; eg:He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:
7、 (1)一般现在时有时也可表将来; eg:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. ① 趋向性动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 eg:When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. ② 在时间或条件句中,用一般现在时表将来; eg:I'll write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
8、 (2)现在进行时也可表将来:通常用于口语,翻译为打算……; come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等词可以用进行时表将来; 多义词: Accent: 口音,强调,重音,重音符号 Agent: agency 代理人 经纪人,政府代表,动因。agency Appeal: 求助,诉请,对。。。有吸引力。 The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me.(nce3 L41) Apply for : application letter 应用,实施,申请,请求 Ball
9、 球,舞会 beef ball, chicken ball, Bank 银行, 岸 Blank: 空着的,茫然的,无表情的,fill in --空白表格 Bear: 熊,承担,忍受 /put up with Tea coffee Break: 休息,暂停,打破 Brief 简短的,简洁的,短暂的,概要,摘要 in summary Glancing at it briefly, the dealer told him that it was worth 50. Cabinet: 橱,柜,内阁 Character: wordy性格,性质,人物,角色,role 汉字 after
10、 shock The sense of humor is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics.(nce3L29) Chef: cook 主要的,首席的,首领,长官 Chief of our city’s police force. (08,12p1) Crash: 碰撞,破产,坠毁,破裂声 broke Draft: 草稿,草图,汇票,起草,草拟,征募 Fine: 好的,罚款,精炼 Gift: 礼物,天赋 talent Yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, but
11、today is a gift, that’s why it’s called the present.(Kong fu panda) Iron: 铁,熨斗,熨烫 Kid: Child 小孩,开玩笑joke last: 最后的,持续 Lean : 倾斜,屈伸,靠,倚,瘦的,贫乏的,收益少的 Manual: 用手的,手册,指南 Moderate: 温和的,有节制的,使和缓 Ring: 打电话,戒指,铃声 Sack: suck 包,解雇 ,洗劫,劫掠 rob Spoil:宠坏,溺爱,损坏 you are spoiled Stock : 库存,股票,公债,常用的,常备的。






