高中英语-会考复习词汇-短语-句型.doc

Book 1词汇、短语、句型
单词
ignor 不理睬，忽视 upset（使）不安，心烦 ,不安的 outdoors 在户外
suffer 遭受，忍受 share 分享，共用 grateful 感激的，表示谢意的
loose 松的， 松开的 cheat 欺骗，作弊 entire 完全的，全然的
thunder 打雷，雷声 lightning 闪电 settle 安家，定居，解决
recover 恢复 ，痊愈，重新获得 teenager 青少年 exactly确切地，确实如此，
tip建议， 小费 disagree 不赞成，不同意 power 权利，能力，力量
curtain 窗帘，门帘，幕布 dusty 积满灰尘 的 partner 伙伴，合作者
overcoat大衣，外套 suitcase 手提箱，行李箱

短语
add up 合计 go through 经历，经受 set down 记下，放下，等记
a series of 一套，一连串的 suffer from 遭受，患病
be\grow crazy about 对。。着迷 stay awake 醒着
beconcerned about 关心，挂念 calm down平静下来，镇定下来
on purpose故意地 in order to 为了
get on\along with 与。。相处，进展 express oneself 表达某人的意思
laugh at 取笑，嘲笑 fall in love 相爱，爱上
join in 加入，参加 hide away 躲藏
pack up 将（东西）装箱打包 get \be tired of 对。。。厌烦
face to face 面对面地 at dusk 在黄昏时刻
no longer 不再
句型
Your friend comes to school , very upset.
You willtell him\ her that he \she should have studied hard .
It was because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for solong that I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.
There was a time when a deep blue sky couldn’t have kept me spellbound.
As the moon gave far toomuch light, I didn’t dare open a window.
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.

单词拼写
1.Failing in the examination again ___________ (心烦意乱) her a lot.
2.He was punished by the school because of his c____________ in the exam.
3.Many t__________ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.
4.My English teacher is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_________ on learning English.
5.It’s quite n_________ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.
6.What is the r_________ for your absence of yesterday’s meeting?
7.Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f_________ of being laughed at.

Unit 2
单词
native本国的（人），本地的（人） apartment 公寓，单元住宅
elevator 电梯 international 国际的
expression 词语，表达，表示 modern 现代的，现代化的 rapid快的，快速的 latter 较后的，后者的
actually 实际上，事实上 vocabulary 词汇，词汇量
identity 身份，本身 government 政府，政府部门
increase 增加 request请求，要求
official官方的，正式的，公务的 statement 陈述
voyage 航行，航海 gradually逐渐地，逐步地
frequently常常，频繁地 accent 口音，腔调，重音
command 命令，指令，掌握 standard 标准
recognize 辨认出，承认，公认 straight 直地（的），正直的
fiuent 流利的 ，流畅的

短语
more than one 不只一个 play a part\role in 参与，扮演一个角色 because of 因为，由于 even if 即使
a number of 许多，大量 the number of 。。。。的数量，数目
as if 似乎，好像 such as 例如。。。，像这种的
come up 走近，上来，提出 be based on 根据，以。。。为基础
make use of 利用，使用 than ever before 比以往任何。。。
in the 1650s 十七世纪五十年代 stay the same 保持一致
believe it or not 信不信由你 all over the world 全世界
make a list of 列。。。的清单 at present 目前，现在

句型
1 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
2 India has a very large number of fluent English speakers.
3 Today the number of people learning English in china is increasing rapidly.
4 Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.
5 On TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
6 Those who reported the news were expected tospeak excellent English.

单词拼写
1.He looks handsome and gentle, but a_________ he is a thief.
2.Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v____________.
3.“A____________ ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.
4.Some English people have a strong a________ , which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.
5. Our city used to be very old, but now it has become a m______ one.
6. When we are in other countries, we should respect the c___________ there.
7. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p_________ at our meeting tomorrow?

Unit 3
单词
journal 日记，杂志 transport 运输，运送 fare 费用
disadvantage 不利条件，不便之处 persuade 说服，劝说
cycle 骑自行车 stubborn 固执的，倔强的 proper 合适的，恰当的
attitude 态度，看法 graduate 毕业，大学毕业生 source来源，水源
flow 流动，流出 shortcoming 缺点 organize 组织，成立
determine 决定，确定，journey旅行，旅程 bend弯身，弯腰，拐角
forecast 预测，预报 boil沸腾，（水）开 reliable 可靠的，可信赖的
view 风景，视野，观点 ；观看，注视 wool 羊毛，毛织品
parcel小包，包裹 pillow 枕头 temple庙宇，寺庙

短语
means of transport 运输工具 dream of\about doing sth 梦想做。。。
take\make a trip 去。。。 旅行 graduate from 毕业于。。。
grow up 成长，长大 bring up 抚养，培养，培育
get sb. Interested in 使。。。。对。。。感兴趣 care about关心，忧虑，惦念
change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 下决心，决定 persuade sb. to do sth.\into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
The attitude to\towards 对待。。。的态度 at midnight在午夜，
give in 投降，屈服，让步 as usual 照常
put up a tent 搭起帐篷 make camp露营
prefer to do rather than do 不愿做。。。更愿意做

句型
1 It was my sister who first had the idea.
2 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places , she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
3 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
4.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET, he decided to become a director too.
5.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.
6 At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.
7 We can hardly wait to see them.

单词拼写
1. At the party the foreign teacher was r__________ to sing some songs.
2. He is a s__________ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.
3. The goods will be t_______ to Hong Kong by ship.
4. I advised him not to join them. F________ he accepted my advice.
5. What’s your a_______ to wearing jewelry to school.
6. At last we were persuaded to _____________ (骑自行车)around China.
7. Writhing travel j_________ makes you think more and enjoy more.

Unit4
earthquake 地震 burst爆 烈，爆发 million 百万
event 事件，大事 nation 民族，国家，国民 steam蒸汽，水汽
ruin废墟，毁灭，使破产 suffering苦难，痛苦 extreme 极度的
injure损害，伤害 destroy破坏，毁坏，消灭 useless无用的，无意的
shock 震惊，震动，打击rescue援救，营救 trap 使陷入困境；陷阱electricity电，电流，电线 disaster灾难，灾害 bury埋葬，掩埋，隐蔽
shelter掩蔽，避身处 title标题，头衔，资格 reporter 记者
damage 损失，损害 frighten使惊吓，吓唬 frightening 令人恐惧的frightened受惊的，受控吓的congratulation 祝贺，贺词
judge 法官，裁判员；断定，判决 sincerely真诚地，真挚地
express表示，表达；快车，快递 headline 报刊的打字标题
cyclist 骑车的人 dirt污垢，泥土
track轨道，足迹，痕迹

短语
right away 立刻，马上 burst into +n. \ burst out doing 突然爆发。。。
at an end结束，终结 in ruins严重受损，破败不堪
come to an end 结束，终结 put sth.to an end结束某事
dig out 发现，掘出 think little of对。。。不当回事
two thirds of 三分之二 a great number of 许多
be proud of 以。。。为自豪 thousands of millions of成千上万
as if 好象，似乎 lie\be in ruins 变成废墟
come to one’s rescue 来营救某人 be buried in 专心
do damage to 给。。带来损害 congratulations to sb. on sth.因。。。祝贺某人
judge….by\from 根据。。。判断 Judging by\ from（句首）据。。。判断

句型
1The chicks and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
2 But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual .
3It seemed as if the world was at an end.
4The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
5Another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shocked Tangshan.
6All hope was not lost.
7 Your speech was heard by a groupof five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one.
8 As you know, this is the day when the quake happened 30 years ago.
9The park will also honour those who helped the survivors.
单词拼写
1 Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.
2. That place is dirty and s_________.
3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________.
4. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.
5. F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.
6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d__________.
7. Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.
8. __________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.
Unit5
单词
quality 质量，品质，性质 mean 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的 active积极的，活跃的
generous慷慨的，大方的 selfish 自私的 selfless无私的，忘我的
devote 献身，专心于 devoted 忠实的，深爱的 found建立，建设
republic共和国 principle 法则，原则，原理 peaceful和平的，安宁的
mankind人类 lawyer 律师 guidance指导，领导
legal法律的，依照法律的 fee 会费，学费，酬金 hopeful有希望的
youth 青年，青年时期 league 同盟，联盟 stage舞台，阶段，时期
vote 投票，选举 attack 进攻，攻击，抨击 violence 暴力，暴行
equal 相等的，平等的 willing 自愿的，乐意的 unfair不公平的，不公正的
escape逃脱，逃走，泄露 blanket 毛毯，毯子 educate教育，训练
educated受过教育的，有教养的 beg 请求，乞求 relative亲戚，亲属
terror恐怖，恐怖活动 cruelty残忍，残酷 reward 报酬，酬谢，奖赏
president总统，会长，校长
短语
devote……to .. 致力于，献身于 be devoted to 对。。。忠诚 out of work 失业
Youth League青年团 as a matter of fact事实上 blow up使充气，爆炸
in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中 turn to求助于，致力于
lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 come topower当权，上台 set up 设立，建立
be sentenced to death被判处死刑 fight with \ for \against （与，为）。。。而斗争
believe in相信，信任 be free from无。。。影响 be in prison坐牢
句型
1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
2 Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
3The school where I studied for only two years was 3 kilometers away.
4This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
5The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.
6Today we have reached a stage where we have almost norights at all.
7 We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
8Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
9It was a prison from which no one escaped.
10 I felt bad the first time I talked to agroup.
11He became President of the ANC.

单词拼写
1. Q_______ is more important than quantity.
2 She is not only beautiful, but also well e________.
3. She did a very good job and got a r_______ from the company.
4. I hated being treated with v________.
5. 7. In our country people of over 18 have the right to v________.
6. The event has put him into an embarrassing p___________.
7. Boys are usually not a_________ in English class.
8. He broke the l________and was put in prison.

参考答案
Unit 1
一、 1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4. editor 5. cheating
6. teenagers 7. advice 8. natural 9. reason 10. feeling
Unit 2
一、1. actually 2. vocabulary 3. standard 4. Apartment 5. accent
6. subways 7.directions 8. modern 9. culture 10. present
Unit 3
一、 1. requested 2. stubborn 3. properly 4. transported 5. finally
6. record 7. attitude 8. cycle 9. journals 10. familiar
Unit 4
一、1. organizing 2. smelly 3. burst 4. disaster 5. Fresh 6. destroyed
7. useless 8. electricity 9. Judging 10. injured
Unit 5
一、 1. Quality 2. continued 3. educated 4. reward 5. violence 6. cruelty
7. vote 8. position 9. active 10. law
6
用心 爱心 专心