托福考试阅读部分分类词汇(网校内部资料).doc

青年人托福考试网
摘自：
托福考试阅读分类词汇精选
来源：：
生物类：P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
chlorophyll 叶绿素 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
amino acids 氨基酸 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
protein 蛋白质P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
nitrogen 氮 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
botany植物学 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
botanist 植物学家 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
lichen 地衣,苔藓 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
algae(pl. alga) 海藻 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
bacterium(pl.bacteria)　细菌P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
organism 有机物P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
rodent 啮齿类动物 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
primate 灵长类动物 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
mammal 哺乳类动物 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
reptile 爬行类动物P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
predator 捕食者 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
prey 被捕食者 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
acquatic 水生的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
artery 动脉 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
vein 静脉P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
fingernail 指甲 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
scale 鳞片 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
claw 爪子 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
horn 角 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
nourish 滋养,供给....营养P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
clam 蚌 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
crab 虾 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
beaver 狸 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
pond 池塘 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
puddle 水坑 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
snail 蜗牛 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
shrimp 虾P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
hormone 荷尔蒙 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
intestine 肠 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
corn 谷物 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
squash 南瓜 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
bean 豆类植物 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
nectar花蜜P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
pollen花粉 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
hive 蜂巢 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
moss 苔藓 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
hibernate 冬眠 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
penguin 企鹅 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
reef 礁 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
coral 珊瑚P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
beak 鸟嘴 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
enzymes 酵母 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
larvae 幼虫 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
tadpole 蝌蚪 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
caterpillar 毛虫 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
grasshopper 蚱蜢 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
toad 蟾蜍 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
herbicide 除草剂 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
pancreas 胰腺P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell 大概意思相同,都有"气味"的意思,幸亏不是GRE,hehe)P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
roe 鱼卵 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
caviar 鱼子酱 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
raccoon 浣熊 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
gland 腺体 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
cricket 蟋蟀 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
2)文学.艺术P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
gossip 闲谈P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
rumor 传闻,谣言P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
comic a.使人发笑的 a comic song b.喜剧的 a comic operaP' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
poetic 诗意的,诗的P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
narrative 叙事的P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
irony 讽刺P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
vignette 小品文P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
sermon 训诫,说道P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
astute 精明的,狡黠的P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
observation 观察,观测/评论P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
prospector 探矿者P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
beacon 烽火/灯塔,灯标P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
prodigious 惊人的,奇妙的P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
protagonist 主人公P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
despise 鄙视P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
opera 歌剧P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
symphony 交响乐P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
chamber music 室内音乐 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
oratorio 清唱剧P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
soloist 独唱者P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
vogue 时尚,流行P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
choral society 合唱团P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
wane 变小,减少P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
libel 诽谤 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
pretentious 自命不凡的P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
contemporary artistic development 当代艺术发展P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
vibranay 活跃P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
metropolis 大都市P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
linger 徘徊P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
relic 遗迹,废墟P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
discern 看出,识别P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
mirage 海市蜃楼P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
prolific 多产P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
humanitarian 人道主义者P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
philanthropist 慈善家P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
repertoire 戏目P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
dialect 方言P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
mural 壁画P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
sanctuany 神殿P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
anthen 国歌P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
constellation 星座P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
3.)科技,工程P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
antanna 天线P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
synchronous(adj.) synchronize(v.) 同步P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
revolution 革命/旋转,绕转P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
disparage 贬抑,藐视P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
barrel 桶P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
sail 帆P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
wing 翼P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
paddle 桨P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
hoop 铁环P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
flap 垂下物P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
meteorologically 气象学P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
meteorologist 气象学家P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
precipitation 降水 (几种形式: rain 下雨 hail 冰雹 sleet 雨夹P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
impertinent adj.无关,鲁莽,不相干 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
impenitent adj.不悔悟的 n.不悔悟的人 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
nonchalant adj.冷淡的,满不在乎的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
immobile adj.静止的 n.稳定 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
breeze n.微风 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
frost n.霜 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
seep v.渗漏 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
plummet v.骤然跌落 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
fine shadow n.细微的差别 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
black gold n.石油 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
black diamond n.煤 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
as...go n.和...相比 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
skull n.头骨 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
cranial adj.头盖的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
earthquake n.地震 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
seismic adj.地震的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
succint/concise/terse adj.简洁的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
furnace n.暖气 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
mundane adj.ordinary P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
overlook v.neglect P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
阅读词组精选 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
on the right track--well on one's way P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
whales on the beach n.不呆在该呆的位置上 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
be engrossed in/be absorbed in/in absession with/concentrate on 表全神贯注 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
urban crowding n.城市人口集中化 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
social stress n.社会压力 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
pilot reclamation project n.试验性改造工程 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
be indulged in 沉迷于 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
分组词汇精选 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
Geology P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
canal n.运河 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
core n.地核 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
crater n火山口 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
crust n.地壳 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
cycle n.天体的循环 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
dam n.水坝 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
debris n.碎片,岩屑 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
deformation n.变形 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
diversity n.多样性 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
edge n.边缘,边界 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
eruption n.爆发,火山灰 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
former n.形成者,模型 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
frontier n.边界,新开发的地带 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
funnel n.漏斗 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
glacier n.冰川 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
interval n.时间间隔 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
lodge n.小屋 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
mantle n.地幔 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
margin n.(湖,池等的)边缘 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
offshore adj.海面上的,远离岸的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
orbit n.轨道 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
range n.山脉,多山的地区 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
mountain range P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
mountain chain P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
knot n.山脉的交结点 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
summit,top,crest,peak P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
n.山顶 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
ravine n.峡谷 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
canyon n.峡谷 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
gorge n.峡谷 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
crevice n.断裂 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
precipice n.悬崖 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
cliff n.悬崖 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
receptacle n.接受器,容器,储存器 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
remnant n.残余物 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
ridge n.脊背 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
sediment n.沉淀物 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
slope n.斜坡 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
tectonics n.构造学 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
topography n.地形学,地貌学 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
tunnel n.隧道,地道 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
apply v.应用 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
cluster v.丛生,群聚 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
collide v.碰撞 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
compact v.压紧,固结 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
concentrate v.集中 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
conduct v.传导 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
demolish v.破坏,粉碎 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
diffuse v.传播,扩散 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
dispose v.处理,处置 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
distribute v.散布,分布 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
drill v.钻孔,钻通 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
eliminate v.排除 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
erode v.侵蚀 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
evaporate v.蒸发 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
extract v.开采,提炼 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
hem v.给...镶边,包围 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
hypothesize v.假设 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
insulate v.隔离 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
melt v.融化 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
precipitate v.使蒸汽凝结而下降 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
reclaim v.开垦,垦殖 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
acclaim v.欢呼 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
proclaim v.宣布,显示出 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
remove v.移动 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
slide v.使滑动 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
smelt v.冶炼 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
smother v.覆盖 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
speculate v.推测 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
subdue v.征服 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
tear v.撕 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
thaw v.解冻 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
thrust v.插入,延伸 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
trample v.踩踏 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
vault v.使构成拱顶 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
alien adj.不同的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
arid adj.干旱的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
barren adj.贫瘠的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
chilly adj.寒冷的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
compressed adj.扁平的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
conflicting adj.相冲突的,不一致的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
converging adj.收缩的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
dormant adj.静止的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
favored adj.有利的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
forbidding adj.可怕的,难接近的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
horizontal adj.水平的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
inaccessible adj.难接近的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
incandescent adj.白炽的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
infertile adj.贫瘠的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
intoxicate v.使陶醉 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
poisonous adj.有毒的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
potential adj.潜在的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
preferred adj.首选的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
prevailing adj.占优势的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
toxic adj.有毒的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
uncharted adj.海图尚未标明的,未知的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
uniform adj.相同的,一致的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
unreachable adj.无法达到的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
venomous adj.有毒的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
vertical adj.垂直的 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
Art/Culture P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
amateur n.业余爱好者 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
ambience n.周围环境 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
ancestry n.祖先 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
auditorium n.观众席 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
bequest n.遗产 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
boon n.实惠,福利 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
bound n.程度,范围 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
category n.种类 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
clan n.氏族 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ[òŠ´6á,
costume n.装束,服装 P' ï%E¼&'ZZ