八年级(上)Units-1-2公开课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,陕西省,英语,八年级,(,上,)Units 1,2,第五讲,第1页,1,few(,adj,.),_,(,比较级,),_,(,最高级,),2,bored(,adj,.),_,(,adj,.),令人感到厌倦,3,decide(,v,.),_,(,n,.),决定,4,building(,n,.),_,(,v,.),建造,5,hungry(,adj,.),_,(,n,.),饥饿,6,hard(,ad,v,.),努力,_,(,ad,v,.),几乎不,fe,w,er,fe,w,est,boring,decision,build,hunger,hardly,第2页,7,one(,num,.),_,(,ad,v,.),一次,8,two(,num,.),_,(,ad,v,.),两次,9,full(,adj,.),_,(,adj,.,反义词,),空,10,little(,adj,.&,ad,v,.),_,(,比较级,),_,(,最高级,),11.health(,n,.),_,(,adj,.),健康,_,(,adj,.),不健康,12,die(,v,.),_,(,adj,.),死,_,(,n,.),死亡,once,t,w,ice,empty,less,least,healthy,unhealthy,dead,death,第3页,1_a few相称多,2of _当然,3_感受到,4_of由于,5_at home待在家,6_two hours又两个小时,7in the _在过去,8find _找出；查明,quite,course,feel,like,because,stay,another,past,out,第4页,9_几乎从不,10at _至少；起码,11_as例如,12_多于,13_少于,14how _多久一次,15old habits _积习难改,hardly,e,v,er,least,such,more,than,less,than,often,die,hard,第5页,1_you buy _？你买尤其东西了吗？,2Everything _really _所有东西尝起来真很好吃！,3_the bad weather，we couldnt see anything below.由于坏天气，我们没能看到下面任何景色。,4My legs were _tired _I wanted to stop.我双腿太累了以至于我想停下来。,Did,anything,special,tasted,good,Because,of,so,that,第6页,5_do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？,_一周两次。,6_does she _on weekends？她周末做什么？,She _goes shopping.她有时去购物。,7_hours do you _sleep at night？晚上你一般睡几种小时？,8My father didnt bring _我父亲没带足够钱。,9I _I was a bird.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。,Ho,w,often,T,w,ice,a,w,eek,What,do,sometimes,Ho,w,many,usually,enough,money,felt,like,第7页,decide,【,典例在线,】,We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.,我们决定在海边度假。,He decided to go to France for his holiday.,他决定到法国去度假。,I cant decide what to wear.,我不能决定穿什么。,第8页,【,拓展精析,】,decide,动词,，,意为“决定”。,decide on sth.,就某事而定,decide(not)to do sth.,决定,(,不,),做某事,decide,“特殊疑问词动词不定式”,decision,名词,，,意为“决定”。,make a decision,做决定,第9页,【,活学活用,】,1),他们决定在周末去游泳。,They _go swimming on weekends.,2),在你生气时候,，,请不要做任何决定。,Please dont _when you are angry.,decided_to,make_any_decisions,第10页,try,【典例在线】,Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母们试图为他们孩子们计划人生。,We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应当竭力保护环境。,He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完毕这项工作。,Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？,第11页,【,拓展精析,】,try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。,try to do sth.试图去做某事,try ones best to do sth.竭力去做某事,try doing sth.尝试着去做某事,try on试穿,try名词，意为“尝试”。,have a try尝试一下,第12页,【,活学活用,】,3)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.,Why not,_,there for a change?,A,try walking,B,trying to walk,C,try to walk D,to try walking,4)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I,_,？,Sure.,(,，,广安,),A,try them on B,try on it,C,try it on,A,C,第13页,hardly,【,典例在线,】,I hardly ever exercise.,我几乎不锻炼。,There is hardly any food in the fridge.,冰箱里几乎没有食物了。,第14页,【,拓展精析,】,hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表达否认意义，其同义短语为almost not。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。,注意：hardly不是hard副词形式。hardly表达频率，常与ever连用。其他表达频率词尚有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(常常)，usually(一般)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。,第15页,【,活学活用,】,5)Did you go to the cinema last night?,Oh,，,no.I,_,go to the cinema.The tickets,，,you know,，,are too expensive.,(,，,宁波,),A,always,B,hardly,C,usually,D,often,6)My sister,_,goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.,(,，,江西,),A,always B,sometimes C,hardly D,never,B,A,第16页,although,【典例在线】,Although/Though they are very poor，(yet)they have enough to eat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃。,He went out without an overcoat although/though it was very cold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。,第17页,【,拓展精析,】,although用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相称于though，两者在大多数状况下可以通用。although引导从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。,注意：在一种句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。,第18页,【,活学活用,】,7),_,he was very tired,，,he continued working in his office.,(,，,天津,),A,Since B,Although,C,As soon as D,Because,8),_,Lin Feng has to work late,，,she always wears a smile on her face.,(,，,南京,),A,Because B,If,C,Until D,Though,B,D,第19页,another two hours,又两个小时,【典例在线】,There is room for another three people in the back of the bus.,There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.公共汽车背面还能坐下三个人。,第20页,【,拓展精析,】,“another数词名词复数”意为,“再；又；还”，相称于,“数词more名词复数”。,第21页,【,活学活用,】,9)Have you finished your todays work?,No,，,I need,_,(,，,天水,),A,two another hours B,another two hours,C,more two hours D,two other hours,B,第22页,My father didnt bring enough money,，,.,我父亲没有带上足够钱，,【典例在线】,We have enough water and bread.我们有足够水和面包。,He runs quickly enough.他跑得足够快。,Its warm enough in the room.屋子里够暖和了。,The box is light enough for the boy to carry.箱子很轻，那个男孩可以搬动。,第23页,【,拓展精析,】,enough作形容词，意为“足够；充足”，通常用来修饰名词，放在名词前后均可。,enough作副词，意为“足够地”，常用来修饰形容词或副词，但只能放在这些词之后。,enough后常接(for名词/代词)to do sth.构造，意为“足够做某事”。,第24页,【,活学活用,】,1)This movie wasnt _He fell asleep half way through it.(，贺州),Ainteresting enough Benough interesting,Cinterested enough Denough interested,2)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(选出能替代画线部分一项)(，黔西南)_,Ais so young that she can Bisnt young enough to,Cis too young to Dis so young to,A,C,第25页,Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.,上网或看游戏类节目是很好放松方式。,【典例在线】,Its very kind of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。,Its a little difficult for students to learn English.学习英语对于学生来说有点儿难。,第26页,【,拓展精析,】,句型,Its,adj,.,for sb.to do sth.,意为“对某人来说做某事,”,；句型,Its,adj,.,of sb.to do sth.,意为“某人做某事,”,。两种句型中,，,it,为形式主语,，,真正主语为,to do sth.,。,注意：在此句型中,，,中间是用介词,of,还是介词,for,，,取决于形容词。当形容词修饰,sb.,时,，,应用介词,of,；当形容词修饰,to do sth.,时,，,用介词,for,。,第27页,【,活学活用,】,3)Its so brave,_,the soldier to save the boys life.,(,，,绥化,),A,to B,of C,for,4)Its nice,_,you _ me with my math.,A,for,；,to help B,of,；,to help,C,for,；,helping D,of,；,helping,B,B,第28页,how often,，,how long,，,how soon,，,how far,【典例在线】,How often do you have a sports meeting？你多久开一次运动会？,Twice a year.一年两次。,How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？,Five years.五年了。,How soon will this book e out？这本书多久才会出版？,In a few days.几天后来吧。,How far is the new supermarket from here？新超市距离这儿有多远？,第29页,【,拓展精析,】,how often意为“多久一次”，答语一般是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表达频率副词或短语。,how long意为“多长时间”，答语一般是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段。,how soon意为“多久后来”，常用在一般未来时态句子中，其答语一般是“in一段时间”。,how far意为“多远”，答语一般是表达距离短语。,第30页,【,活学活用,】,1)_are the Olympic Games held?,Every four years.,2)_will your father be back?,In five days.,3)_is it from your home to school?,5 minutes walk.,4)_have you worked in this pany?,Since three years ago.,Ho,w,_often,Ho,w,_soon,Ho,w,_far,Ho,w,_long,第31页,sometimes,，,some times,，,sometime,，,some time,【典例在线】,Sometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有时去看电影。,He has been to Beijing for some times before.他此前去过北京几次。,We will take our holiday sometime in August.我们将在八月某个时候度假。,I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花某些时间练习英语。,第32页,【,拓展精析,】,sometimesat times为频率副词，意为“有时”，表动作发生不常常性。,some times意为“几次；几倍”，time此处为可数名词，意为“次数；倍数”。,sometime为副词，表“在某时；有朝一日”，指未来或过去一种不确定期间。,some time指“一段时间”，time此处为不可数名词，意为“时间”。,口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次；无s是某时，某时分开是一段。,第33页,【,活学活用,】,5)The foreign friends will e to our school _next week.,6)We have known each other for _,7)Usually I e by car，but _I e by train.,8)I am sure that we have met _before.,sometime,some_time,sometimes,some_times,第34页,maybe,，,may be,【典例在线】,Maybe he is not very healthy.也许他不是很健康。,The book may be Peters.这本书也许是彼得。,第35页,【,拓展精析,】,maybe是副词，意为“也许”，常位于句首，相称于另一副词perhaps。,may be是“情态动词maybe”构成谓语部分，意为“也许是；也许是”。,第36页,【,活学活用,】,9)She,_,know the answer,，,but Im not sure.,(,，,贵港,),A,maybe B,may be C,may D,must,A,第37页,much too,，,too much,，,too many,【典例在线】,There are too many cars at this time every day.每天这个时候均有太多车辆。,I have too much homework to do.我有太多家庭作业要做。,The food there is much too terrible.那儿食物太糟糕了。,第38页,【,拓展精析,】,much too,意思是“太”。,much,是用来加强,too,，,后接形容词或副词。,too much,意思是“太多,”,。,too,是用来加强,much,，,后接不可数名词。,too many,后接可数名词复数形式,，,同义于,too much,。,第39页,【,活学活用,】,10)There are _people on the bus.,11)There is _water on the floor.,12)Im afraid that cap is _big for me.,too_many,too_much,much_too,第40页,because,，,because of,【典例在线】,He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他由于背痛停止了踢足球。,The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。,第41页,【,拓展精析,】,because of,是复合介词短语,，,后接名词或名词性短语。,because,回答以,why,开头疑问句,，,并引导原因状语从句。,第42页,【,活学活用,】,13)He had to retire early,_,poor health.,A,as a result B,because,C,so D,because of,14)The red suitcase is expensive,_,its made of leather.,(,，,沈阳,),A,when B,if C,because D,though,D,C,第43页,一、根据句意及汉语提醒完毕单词。,1I _(想懂得)which country Alice es from.,2It _(似乎)that Jack is very happy.Do you know why?,3Do you _(曾经)want to go out to exercise?,4Some students in our class like using the _(互联网)and playing online games.,5A year later my dog _(死亡),Im sorry to hear that.,w,onder,seems,Internet,e,v,er,died,第44页,二、根据句意及首字母提醒完毕单词。,6The box is very _You cant put anything into it.,7Linda had a cold._，she still went to school yesterday.,8It seems to rain.You should take an _with you.,9My grandma keeps some _in our yard，so we neednt buy eggs.,10What can I do for you?,Thank you.I think I can do it by _,full,Ho,w,e,v,er,umbrella,hens,myself,第45页,三、单项选择。,11,_,do you go to the sports club?,At least once a week.,(,，,苏州,),A,How long B,How often,C,How much D,How far,12,_,the sun was not yet up,，,many people were already taking exercise in the square.,(,，,安徽,),A,As B,If C,Though D,Because,B,C,第46页,13,Harry has decided,_,an online shop after graduating from school.,(,，,上海,),A,open B,to open C,opened D,opening,14,The meat is,_,delicious.,Yes,，,but dont eat _.,(,，,玉林,),A,too much,；,too much B,much too,；,too much,C,too much,；,much too,15,I could,_,control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.,(,，,连云港,),A,really B,hardly C,nearly D,clearly,B,B,B,第47页,四、根据汉语意思完毕如下句子。,16电视报道说有110多人感染了H7N9。,The TV reported _110 people got H7N9.,17上个月相称多学生去了夏令营。,_students went to summer camp last month.,18艾伦很生气，全都是由于你。,Alan is very upset and it is all _you.,19他们让我认为自己是他们家里一员。,They made me _one of their family.,20我喜欢诸多蔬菜，例如卷心菜、胡萝卜和西红柿。,I like lots of vegetables，_cabbages，carrots and tomatoes.,more_than,Quite_a_fe,w,because_of,feel_like,such_as,第48页,日志写作,一、英文日志与汉语日志构造相似，重要由两部分构成，即开端与正文，日志形式多样，体裁多为记叙文或简朴议论文。,第49页,写日志要注意如下几点：,1日志第一行要写清日期、星期和天气状况。日期和星期写在正文左上角，天气状况写在正文右上角。,2日志常用第一人称写。日志是对生活记录，是把自己一天中最故意义事情记录下来所形成书面材料。,3英文日志时态。日志中所记述事情一般发生在过去，常用一般过去时；但当记述天气、描写景物或展望未来时，也可以用一般目前时或一般未来时。,4日志正文可以根据实际状况采用多种题材，如叙事、描述、阐明、议论或抒情等。,5日志切忌写成流水账。,第50页,第51页,注意：1.词数90左右；,2日志开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；,3日志须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可合适发挥，使其连贯、通顺；,4日志中不得出现真实人名、校名等有关信息,第52页,Monday,，,Sept.3rdFine,Today,_,was,_,the,_,first,_,day,_,of,_,my,_,new,_,life.,I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year,，,I was excited as well as worried.,I was excited because I am a student of senior middle school now.I was worried because I didnt quite know about the teachers,，,students in this school.I was afraid that I couldnt fit in well.When I got to school,，,I found everyone was really sweet to me.The teachers were kind and ready to help us.I soon forgot my nervousness.I felt at home.,At the end of today,，,I felt no more fear and I believe I will have lots of fun at this new school.,【范文欣赏】,第53页,请完毕考点跟踪突破5,第54页,