名词性从句学案逐点分类讲练.doc

高考英语语法：名词性从句学案
规律1.所有的名词性从句都要用陈述语气。但what’s the matter/the trouble? What’s wrong? 语序永远不变。
1.Do you know ______ brighter than the moon?
A. why the sun looks B. why is the sun looked
C. why does the sun look D. why the sun is looked
2.He asked______ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
3.I don’t know________.
A. what was the matter outside
B. what the matter outside was
4.No one will be sure______ in a million years.
A. what will man look like B. what man will look like
C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
5. someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_____.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
6._____ nothing to do with us.
A. what she did have B. what she did is
C. what did she do has D. what she has done has
7.Could you tell me____ the railway station?
A. how I can get to B. how can I get to
C. where I can get to D. where can I get to
规律2. 当名词性从句缺主语，宾语，用what, who, whom, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever.
当名词性从句主，谓，宾都全，用 when, where, why, how, whether, if, that, whenever, wherever, however.
1. A modern city has been set up in_____ was a wasteland.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
2. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for______ comes in late.
A. any/who B. every/ anyone C. whichever/whoever D. whatever/whomever
3.The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand____ they insist on going by motorbike.
A. why B. whether C. when D. how
4. He is ______ is known as a hacker(黑客)，he likes showing off on the Internet and attack websides.
A. who B. what C. which D. that
5.That was____ was known_____ “the theory of relativity”.
A. what/like B. what/ as C. which/ like D. which/as
6._____ the workers insisted on was that they_____
More time to do it.
A. That / must be given B. what/ should be given
规律3.主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句中没有实际意义的that 不能省略，但宾语从句中的that 可以省略。但如果是多个宾语，第一个that 可省，但其他的不能省略。
1.____ shall finish the work before May Day is possible.
A. What we B. That we C. Because we D. We
2._____ surprised me most was_____ such a little boy could play football so well.
A. what/that B. that/ what C. what/whetherD.that/why
3._____ they have won the game made us excited.
A. / B. That C. What D. Where
4. ____ we go swimming every day ____us good.
A. if/do B. that/ do C. whether/does D. that/does
5. I believe____ you’ve done your best and____ things will improve.
A. that,/ B. /,/ C. what, that D. /,that
规律4 名词性从句中whether 和if 的区别
1）主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句中必须用whether
宾语从句中whether/ if 都行。
2）介词后用whether
3)下列结构中用whether. whether--- or not
whether to do it.
1._____I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A. If B. whether C. that D. what
2. Everything depends on_____ we have enough experience.
A. what B. when C. whether D. that
3._____ Sarah said showed that she didn’t decide__
to stay or not.
A. what, if B. what, whether C. how, whether D. how, if
4.What the doctors really doubt is______ my mother will recover from the serious disease.
• when B. how C. whether D. why
5.I want to know ____the thief was caught on the spot. A. which B. that C. what D. whether
6.We haven’t settled the question of____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
• if B. where C. whether D. that
规律5.名词性从句插入语的顺序。
特殊疑问词+do you think /believe /suppose /guess /imagine /expect主+谓结构
3.The manager has decided to put_____ he thinks is energetic, clever and able in the position of the leadership.
A. those who B. anyone C. whoever D. whomever
4.---what did your parents think about your decision?
--- They always let me do_____ I think I should.
A. when B. that C. how D. what
规律6.同位语从句的典型词有 news, idea, fact, promise, reason, thought, question, information, suggestion 等，且所引导的句子必须主谓宾都全。
引导同位语从句的词有 that, whether , when, where
why, how 。不能省略。
1.The thought_____ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. which B. that C. when D. so that
2.His suggestion_____ to see the art exhibition___ every one of us.
A. That we go---interested B. which we should go---interested C。that we would go--- interest D. we would go--- be interested in
3.Along with the letter was his promise______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
4. His delay is due to the fact_____ the car broke.
A. what B. that C. where D. whether
5.Information has been put forward______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. that B. what C. where D. whether
6.The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.
A. what B. which C. whether D. that
7. The demand______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.
A. what B. that C. which D. when
规律7.whatever=no matter what
whoever= no matter who whichever= no matter which whomever=no matter whom
Whenever=no matter when wherever=no matter where however=no matter how
名词性从句必须用合写形式
状语从句合写形式，分写形式都行。
1._____ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. No matter who B. Whoever C. Who D. Anyone
2._____ you are, you must obey the school rules.
A. whether B. what C. whoever D. wherever
3._____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
4.The poor young man is ready to accept____ help he can get.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
5.He tried his best to solve the problem,____ difficult it was.
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although
6.The old tower must be saved,_____ the cost.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
7.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it,_____.
A. how much may it cost
B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost
D. how many it cost
8.You can eat food free in my restaurant _____ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
规律8.it 在名词性从句中的使用。
1）形式主语和形式宾语
It is a pity that---
It is no wonder that--- it is likely that---
It is obvious that--- it is said that---
It is reported that--- it is hoped that---
It turned out that--- it happened that---
It seems /appears that--- it is well known that---
hate/like/ love it +句子 it is certain that---
see to it that(注意到)
feel/think/ believe/consider it important that---
think it a pity/an honor that
强调句: it is+强调部分that/who---
强调疑问词：疑问词 is it that 主+谓
It was not until + 强调部分 that---
It was not long before he came back.
It is 3 days since we left our school.
It was 10 o’clock in the evening when he came back.
1.It was in the bookstore____ I met your brother the other day.
A. where B. that C. in which D. in that
2.It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since
3.I hate____ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. then
4.It was____ he said_____ disappointed me.
A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what
5.I don’t know ______ that prevents him from going to Beijing.
A. what is it B. what it is C. why it is D. how is it
6.____ is well known is that the earth moves around the sun. A. It B. that C. what D. who
7._____is well known____ the earth moves around the sun.
A. it, that B. what, that C. it, what D. what, what
8._____is well known to all, the earth moves around the sun. A. It B. What C. That D. As
9.I like____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one
10.It was evening_____ we reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. before
11.It is almost five years_____ we saw each other last time.
A. before C. since C. after D. when
12.Our club is open to adults only. ____ you children have entered without permission.
A. There seems that B. It seems to be
C. There seems to be D. It seems that
规律9. The reason is that---
That’s because---
That’s why---
I doubt whether/if---
I don’t doubt that
Do you doubt that
There is no doubt that---
There is no possibility that---
1._____I’m so late_____ I missed the bus.
A. That, is B. The reason, is C. That, is because D. It is, that
2.The reason ____ she gave was_____ the heavy snow prevented her coming.
A. /, because B. why, because
C. /, that D. why/ whether
3.Her mother was ill. That’s ____ he was absent today. A. because B. why C. when D. that
4._____ is no possibility____ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. If, whether
5.There is no doubt_____ he said is wrong.
A. that B. what C. whether what D. that what
规律10.尽其所能做某事
do what/ whatever/all/everything we can to do
These wild flowers are so special that I would do____ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
规律11.
A is to B what C is to D(A对于B来说就像C 对于D)
高考题练习。
1. Air is to us______ water is to fish.
A. that B. which C. is that D. what
2. Engines are to machines ___ hearts are to animals.
A. what B. that C. where D. which
1.Mary wrote an article on ___ the team had failed to win the game.
A. why B. what C. who D. that
2.If a shop has chairs ___ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
3.The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ___ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A.when; how B.how; when C.how; how D.why; why
4.Mum is coming. What present ___ for you birthday?
A. you expect she has got
B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got
D. do you expect has she got
5.---Is that small town you often refer to?
---Right, just the one ___ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what
6.The school themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____ they are being trained .
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
7.____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Since
8.He was educated at a local grammar school, ___ he went on to Cambridge.
A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this
9.See the flags on top of the building? That was __ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
10.---Could you do me a favor?
---It depends on ___ it is.
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
14.---Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
---Yes, there is one point ___ we must insist on.
A. why B. where C. how D. /
15.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ___ roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. that
16.---It’s thirty years since we last met.
---But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _____ we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
17.I was given 3 books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
18.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ___ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who B. that C. that D. which
19.We haven’t settled the question of __it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
1.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _________ it is.
A. what B. which C. how D where
2. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. that B. what C. whether D. where
3. The traditional view is ____we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when B. why C. whether D. that
4.It is none of your business ____ other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A. how B. what C. which D. when
5.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ____ the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
6.Choosins the right dictionary depends on ___
You want to use it for.
A. what B. why C. whether D. how
7.____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
8. You can be only sure of ____you have at present; you can’t be sure of something ____ you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what;/ C. which; that D./; that
9. Having checked the doors were closed, and
___ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why B. that C. when D. where
10. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales, please ?
A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who
1.____ want to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who
2.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_____ their parents speak at home.
A. what B. that C. which D. one
3.The last time we had great fun was______ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where B. how C. when D. why
4. The news______ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’ newspaper.
A. which B. whether C. what D. that
5._____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
6.As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about______ he will do or think.
A. what B. which C. whom D. that
7. The traditional view is_____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when B. why C. whether D. that
8. A warm thought suddenly came to me_____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A. if B. when C. that D. which
9._____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. Why B. Where D. Which
10. You can only be sure of_______ you have at present; you can not be sure of something_____ you might get in the future.
A. that, what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
11.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s_____ the best jobs are .
A. where B. what C. when D. why
12._____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where
13.Choosing the right dictionary depends on_____ you want to use it for.
A. what B. why C. how D. whether
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