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初三英语笔记.doc

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天上会掉馅饼吗?如果会,一定砸死人!所以,没人愿意天上掉馅饼! 谁主动,谁成功;谁懈怠,谁失败;狭路相逢,勇者胜! 2010-9-3: 1. Tom teaches __(he) Enlgish. 2. himself, him 3. the +名词 4. start doing; 5. It is said that…据说 6. tell sb. to do sth. 7. tell sb. not to do sth. 8. doing, to do表目的: __(play) football, he must finish his homework first. __(play) football is his hobby. 9. __(keep) healthy is very important. 10. 定语从句:This will be an experience __ you will never forget.(做宾语可以省that) This will be an experience that helps you learn team spirit. (做主语不可以省略that) 2010-9-4 1.You will never forget.=You will __ forever. (remember) 2.The event __ Oxfam Trailwalker. A. is called B. called 3.The long walk in the country __ by Oxfam Hong Kong. A. is organized B. organized 4.I like dishes __ by Mum. A. cooked B. are cooked C. is cooked 5.I like dishes that __ by Mum. 6.think of doing: He is thinking of __(visit) the Great Wall. 7.take part in+活动;join+组织、机构、团体等, join the walk; join in+活动 I want to join in __(read). 8.in the same team 9.数字+more+复数=another +数字+复数: two more people= another two people 10.on the phone=over the phone 11.Great changes __ in China since 1978. A. are taken place B. have taken place 12.It has been held since 1981.= It has __ __ since 1981. 13.They can form groups of four to join the walk.=They can __ __ into a __ of four and join the walk. (group themselves, team) 14.over=more than 15.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 16.be interested in doing: I am __ in Math because I think it is very __. (interest) 17.The man is very interesting. The man is __ in telling jokes. 18.keep fit, keep healthy 19.exercise: do morning exercises, do eye exercises, take more exercise= exercise more 2010-9-6 1.some news, some information There __ (be) some good news. There __(be) some useful information. 2.message: Can I leave a __? 3.east of, south of, west of, north of 4.in the east of, in the south of, in the west of, in the north of 5.on the way to sp. 6.on the way home 7.on the way to school 8.on the way to the park 9.the beautiful view of… 10.because of, because: He is absent from school __ his __(ill). He is absent from school __ he is __(ill). 11.a large area of flat land 12.find sth.+形容词: You will find the information useful.= You will find the information is useful. 13.go on a trip, go on a charity walk 14.suggest, suggestion建议 15.advise, advice: Please give me some __(建议). (advice, suggestions) 16.It is a good __(建议). 17.pay attention to sth./doing 18.look forward to doing sth. 19.What else do you want? Is there anything else you want? 20.what else=what other things 21.You must drink __ every day. A. enough water B. water enough enough+名词; 名词+enough 22.形容词/副词+enough: He got up __ to catch the first bus. A. early enough B. enough early 23.late, fast, early, high, hard: It is raining __. A. hard B.hardly 24.get lost=lose one’s way: She got lost in London. =She __ in London. 2010-9-7 1.visit: I will __ my former English teacher tomorrow. I will pay a __ my former English teacher tomorrow. A. visit B. visit to visit sb./sth.=pay a visit to sb./sth. 2.interview: He will __ Principal Zhu. He will have an __ with Principal Zhu. A. interview B. interview with 3.such+名词+that 如此……以至于……;so+形容词/副词+that如此……以至于…… : She is __ a nice girl that everyone likes her. The student works __ hard that all the teachers like her. A. too B. so C. such 4.too…to…太……而不能……: He is __ young to dress himself. A. too B. so C. such 5.fill …with…把……装满……: Please fill the bottle with water. The bottle is filled with water. 6.agree with sb.; talk with sb.; stay with sb. 7.be full of=be filled with 8.walk to sp.=walk towards sp. 9.follow sb.+副词:He followed Mr. Wang __(sad). 2010-9-8 1.Annie finds __ interesting to learn the difference between American English and British English. A. it B. this C. that 2.find it+形容词+to do sth.:形式宾语 3.It is +形容词+to do sth. 形式主语 4.She found __ hard to find the zoo. A. it B. it’s C. its 5.wait for sb. 6.sound总称, voice嗓音, noise噪音: Light travels much faster than __. Her __ is very lovely. Don’t make any __. The baby is sleeping. 7.There is sb. +doing. There is a man __(wait) for you outside. 8.It is the sound __(come) from upstairs. 9.sing, sang, sung, singer: There are a few famous pop __. They __ very well. They are good __. 10.good, well: He is a __ singer. He sings __. 11.advertise, advertisement: We want to __ the charity show. We want to make an __ for the charity show. 12.Read the flow chart __ they have made. A. who B. that 引导词做宾语可以省略 13.Read the flow chart __ will help finish the writing. 引导词做主语不可以省略 14.fill sth. with…; sth. be filled with…: The glass is filled with milk. 15.collect, collection: He is interested in __ stamps. He has many __ of stamps. 16.a chance to do sth. 17.download sth. from … 18.remember to do sth.; remember doing sth.: Please remember __(close) the windows when you leave. I remember __(put) the book on the desk but it isn’t there now. 19.by mail 2010-9-9 1.seem+形容词:He seems angry today. 2.seem to do sth.: He seems to be angry today. 3.by doing sth.: We can help poor children by __(捐赠) things to them. (donating) 4.China __(改变) a lot since 1978. A. was changed B. has changed C. has been changed 5.one of +复数名词 6.hope to do sth: I hope __(买) a car at the end of the year. 7.hope that+句子:I hope I can __(buy) car soon. 8.wish+过去时句子:虚拟语气, He wished he __(visit) the moon. 9.She wishes she __(be) another Audrey Hepburn. (were) 10.wish sb.+名词:Wish you a happy journey! Wish you __(happy)! Wish you good __(lucky)! 11.wish to do sth; wish sb. to do sth. 12.on or before 15 May: on 15 May, before 15 May 13.the first +数字+名词复数:The first 20 students will get a souvenir each. 14.the first +to do sth: Who is the first __(get) to school every day? 15.each>=2: Each of us 16.every>=3: every student 17.There are trees on __ side of the street. A. each B. every C. both D. all 18.We each __(have) a computer. (主语是we,不是each) 19.Each of us __(have) a computer.(主语是each, 不是us) 20.either: __ you or I am right. 21.There are trees on __ side of the street. A. either B. both C. every D. all 22.for more information=for further information: Each of us wants to receive __(far) education. A. farther B. further 23.contact sb. on+号码; call sb. on+号码 24.get training 25.learn from sth./sb. 26.a lot, a lot of, lots, lots of I read __ every day. I have found __ information. 27.make friends with sb.: I want to make friends __ you. 28.I want to make friends __ other schools. A. with B. from 29.even though:尽管 30.make sth. better= improve sth.: I can help improve the lives of poor children. 31.cannot help doing sth.情不自禁做…… She can’t help __(cry). 1-5DAAAC 6-10CBCBC 11-15CBBAD 16-20CCBAB 21-25DBCAA 26-27BC 28-32ACDCD 33-37BBCAD 38-42CCDBD 1.going 2. so far 3. more weeks off 4.quite a beautiful 5.two-hundred-page 6.lose themselves 7.is grateful to 8.recently 9.dancers 10.living 11.Unluckily 12.was watching 13. 20th/twentieth 14.beautifully 15.illness 16.cooked 17.lots of, without getting 18.has been away from home 19.Do you mind closing 20.a member of, is good at 21. will come out 22.gives out leaflets, not to smoke 2010-9-10 1.please请,使人高兴 pleasure高兴 pleased高兴的 pleasant使人愉悦的 It’s my __ to help you. I am __ to help you. It’s __ to help you. Wish you a __ trip. 2.度量衡,钱,时间全部算单数 3.keep + 形容词:keep happy, healthy 4.keep doing 2010-9-11 1.It’s +形容词+of+sb. to do sth. 2.lots, a lot, lots of, a lot of: He has __ things to do. Thank you __. 3.worry about doing: Don’t worry about __(miss) the train. I am worried about not __(catch) the train. 4.You __ hungry. A. won’t B. won’t be 5.Chinese culture, Western culture 6.be familiar with sb./sth. 2010-9-13 1.a way to do sth.; a way of doing sth. 2.help sb. do sth. 3.when+短动作,主句用长动作。 When I __ just now, you were talking. A. came B. was coming 4.while两长:I was reading __ my wife was watching TV. A. when B. while 5.two more students= another two students 6.I __ leave until you come back. 瞬间动词用于not…until I __ wait until you come back. A. will B. won’t 延续性动词用于until 1-5CBCAA 6-10CCCAB 11-15BDADB 16-20BCBBB 1.pay attention to 2.give seats to 3.provide 4.at least 5.used to 6.look down on 7.to raise 8.close to 9.fit 10.in need 1.disabled 2.experienced 3.further 4.fitness 5.homeless 6.to pass 7.useful/useless 8.sing 9.organized 10.has been held 1.try my best to 2.groups us into 3.provide us with 4.team spirit, most important 5.be used to 1-5CBBDA 6-10CBACD 1-5BCDDB 6-10CCABC 1.the/a repairman, tourist 2.newspapers and televisions 3.A bunch of roses, friendship 4.friendly/kind 5.is full of kind people and friendly strangers 2010-9-14 1.What the star signs say about people are not facts.主语从句 2.What do the star signs say about people? 3.in fact 4.just for fun只是玩玩而已 5.be divided into: We __ 12 groups. A year __ four seasons. 6.date of birth出生日期 In China your year of birth decides your animal sign. 7.People __ share similar characteristics. (born under the same star sign) 8.The boy ___(call) Tom is my student. 9.People __ under the same star sign share similar characteristics. A. born B. are born 10.The boy who __ Tom is my student. A. called B. is called 11.sometimes=at times= from time to time有时,时而 12.My star sign is Taurus.= I am a Taurus. 13.work hard, hard-working: You __. You are __. You are a __ person. 14.give sth./sb. up; give up doing sth.: I’ll never give you up. You’d better give up __(smoke). 15.easy, easily= with ease 16.excitedly=with excitement 17.Her feelings __(change) easily. 18.take care of=look after 19.save money/time/life 20. confidence, confident difference, different 21.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. I like to buy my family gifts. =I like to buy gifts for my family. 22.gift=present 23.modest---proud 24.too much+不可数名词, much too+形容词、副词 Don’t eat __ . You’re __ fat. You walk __ slowly. He spends __ money on snacks. 25.practice---practical, 26.practise: I practise __(listen) to English for two hours every day. 27.pay attention to sth./doing 28.detail, fact: In __(事实), I like physics very much. 29.Please tell me everything in __(细节). 30.experience动词, 名词:He is a teacher full of __经验. I have many different __(经历). I have __(经历) many things. 31.He is an __(experience) teacher. 32.the +序数词+to do … 33.现完+since+过去时间 2010-9-15 1.polite---impolite---rude 2.fair---unfair 3.beauty, beautiful, beautifully: She is a great __. She is very __. She dances __. 4.peace---peaceful---peacefully I love __. I am a __ person. I enjoy living __. 5.argue with sb., argue about sth. 6.argue with sb. about sth. 7.argue---argument 8.power---powerful: He enjoys __. He is a __ person. 9.energy---energetic: I have lots of __. I am an __ person. 10.keep secrets for sb. 11.keep a diary, write a diary 12.forgive sb. for sth.: I forgave him for __(come) late. 13.forgiven 14.Someone took my umbrella by __(错误). He made a few __(错误). 15.humor---humorous: He is __. He has a good sense of __. 16.luck---lucky---luckily unlucky---unluckily You have good __ this month. You are __. __, you didn’t hurt yourself badly. __, you lost some money.(在句首用副词) 2010-9-16 1.work hard, hard-working: He __. He is __. He is a __ boy. 2.success, successful, succeed: The film is a great __. Zhou Dongyu becomes __. She __ in passing the exam. She played in the film __. 3.be good at doing sth. I am good at __(plan) everything. swim, run, sit, plan, stop, step, get, put, chat, cut, shop, jog, drop, fit, shut, hit, forget, begin, win, set, dig 1)一个元音字母 2)一个辅音字母结尾 4.形容词+enough to do sth: He is old enough __(take) care of himself. 5.enough + 名词=名词+enough: He has __ to buy a car. A. enough money B. money enough 6.without doing sth.: You can drink water without __(get) fat. 7.angry: He looks __. He looked at me __. 8.strange奇怪的,陌生的; stranger陌生人: Don’t talk to __. 9.hate doing, hate to do: She hates __ others. A. to like B. to be like 10.different, differently, difference: I will give you something __ to eat. There are no __ between us. He likes to do everything __. 11.create, creation, creative: Please __ a new file on the computer. He is __ enough to think of new ideas. 12.imagine, imagination, imaginative: He is full of __. He is very __. 13.dream about/of: I often dream __ my father. 14.BADAA give up easying 15.help sb. with sth. 16.DCCAD, BCCAD 17.wear: She often __ a red dress. Today she __ a red dress. 18.between=2, among>=3 19.dress+人; put on+衣服 20.get angry变生气 It’s __ (get) late. Let’s go home. 21.care about在意,关心 22.learn about=know about了解 23.treat everyone equally公平对待每个人 24.feel sure about one’s own ability对自己的能力很自信 I feel sure about my own ability. 25.be sure about sth.: Are you sure about it? 26.be sure +that+句子:I am sure you are my best friend. 27.Kitty was born on 1st May. =Kitty’s birthday is on 1st May. 28.probably, maybe, perhaps: She is probably a careless person. Maybe she is a careless person. Perhaps she is a careless person. She may be a careless person. 29.We love __(be) friends with him. I like __(be) with my students. 30.gentle---gently terrible---terribly possible---possibly simple---simply comfortable---comfortably 31.tell jokes说笑话, tell stories 讲故事 32.BBBCDCBC 2010-9-17 1.find, find out: I __ my wallet at last. I want to __ who stole it. find找到具体的人或物 find out查明事实真相 2.We must pay much attention to __(保护) the environment. 3.Much attention must be paid to ___(保护) the environment. (by us) 4.have time to do sth.有时间做某事 5.have a good time doing sth= enjoy doing=have fun doing… 做某事很快乐 2010-9-18 1.seem+形容词; seem to be+形容词: He seems __(happy). He seems __(be) sad. 2.be kind to sb.; be friendly to sb.; be nice to sb. 3.share sth. with sb.: Tom and I live in the same room.= Tom __ a room __ me. 4.do well in= be good at: He is good at English.=He __ __ __ English. 5.He is good at __(speak) English. 6.I don’t know __ what her star sign says about her matches her. A. if B. whether C. A&B 7.I don’t know __ or not he will come. A. if B. whether C. A&B 8.practise doing sth.: She wanted to practise __(use) the words. 9.all kinds of各种各样的 10.explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事 11.show off:炫耀 He often shows off his English. 12.It is __(think) of you to bring balloons of all colours. 13.It is __(self) of you __ (lie) on the whole bench. 14.Thank you for your __(kind). 15.形容词+enough +to do sth. 16.at all times=all the time总是,一直 17.She is __(energy) enough to be a __(lead). 18.He is __(create) enough to be a __(write). 19.I like you. I like oranges. 当句中只有一个宾语的时候,无论是人或物,都叫直接宾语。 20.I give you oranges.当句中有两个宾语的时候,人称之为间接宾语,物称之为直接宾语。 2010-9-19 1.have sth. done:让别人把事情做了 I have my clothes __(wash). 2.have sb. do sth.: I have Miss Hu wash my clothes. 2010-9-20 1.He is standing near the river. 2
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