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,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1/59,高端数据,年四川卷,最近,某中学生英文报开设了“After,-,class Activities”栏目。,请你依据以下提醒,为该栏目写一篇英文稿件,并勉励同学们主动参,加课外活动。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2/59,1.你校开展课外活动情况;,2.你参加过课外活动及给你带来益处;,3.为同学选择课外活动提出提议;,4.为学校开展课外活动提出提议。,注意:1.词数100左右;,2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名;,3.稿件开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3/59,After,-,class Activities,Nowadays,after,-,class activities are becoming more and more popular,in high schools.In our school,there are various kinds of activities,for,example,arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.,Playing football,and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.,Besides,building my body and enriching my knowledge,they also free me from,the heavy work of study.(介绍本校开展课外活动情况和自己参加,课外活动以及自己感受),Here I have some suggestions.To students,you,d better choose the ac-,tivities which interest you and suit you;to schools,they should,佳作观赏,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4/59,org,nize more activities for students and leave students more time for activ-,ities by giving them less homework.(为同学选择课外活动以及为学校,开展课外活动提出自己提议),Dear friends,please actively take part in after,-,class activities,which,will not only make your school life colorful,but also improve your,learning.,(发出倡议),必备佳句,Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me,lots of good.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5/59,本句中主语为动名词短语,因为两个主语表示不一样内容,所以谓,语动词用复数。之后which引导了一个限制性定语从句,里面包含,了一个固定搭配“do sb good”。,请用非谓语动词完成句子:,is a good habit.,早起早睡是一个好习惯。,【答案】Getting up early and going to bed early,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,6/59,Dear friends,please actively take part in after,-,class activities,which,will not only make your school life colorful,but also improve your,learning.,not only.but also.意为“不但,而且,”,为等立连词,连接,两个相同成份,通常侧重后者。与之对应是as well as.,as well,as通常侧重前者。,句型转换:,He is not only clever but also hard,-,working.,【答案】He is hard,-,working as well as clever.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,7/59,1.,As far as I am concerned,we should take effective measures to pro-,tect our environment.,我想我们应该采取有效办法保护我们环境。,2.Our teacher,impressed us with,the importance of industry and econ-,omy.,我们老师要我们切记勤俭节约主要性。,3.I,won,t,go to bed,until,my father comes back from work.,我要等到我父亲下班回来才睡觉。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,8/59,1.The greatest of faults is to be conscious of none.(Thomas Carlyle)最,严重错误莫过于不以为自己有任何错误。(托马斯卡莱尔),2.Even a great life is only a life until you make it.美好生活,自己创造。,3.Do not know how high the sky is until one climbs up the tops of,mountains,and do not know how thick the earth is until one comes to,the deep river.(Xun Kuang)不登高山,不知天之高也;不临深溪,不知,地之厚也。(荀况),4.There is only one successto be able to spend your life in your own,way.只有一个成功,那就是能够用自己方式度过自己一生。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,9/59,1.,n,.洲;大陆,adj,.大洲;大陆,2.,vi,.聊天;闲聊,n,.聊天;闲聊,3.,vt,.&,vi,.包围;围绕,n,.环境,4.,vt,.&,vi,.测量;衡量;判定,n,.计量制;计量单位;,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,10/59,办法,5.,prep,.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上,adv,.,在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上,6.,adj,.轻微;微小,adv,.轻微地;微小地,7.,vt,.&,vi,.混合;调配,n,.混合(物);混合状态,8.,adj,.富有,n,.财富,9.,vt,.使恐怖,adj,.恐惧;受惊吓,10.,vt,.使印象深刻;使铭记,n,.印象,adj,.给人深刻印象;感人,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,11/59,1.,与其;不愿,2.,定居;平静下来;专心于,3.,设法做,4.,看见;瞥见,5.,对,有天赋,6.,在远处,7.,把,和,混合,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,12/59,8.,使某人铭记,1.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring,over 90 meters,.,2.They were,not,leaving for Montreal,until,later,so they went on a tour,of the city.,3.As they sat in a buffet restaurant,looking over,the broad St Lawrence,River,a young man sat down with them.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,13/59,Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Van-,couver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不,想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横跨加拿大,抵达东海岸。,真题探究,(新课标全国)The form cannot be signed by anyone,yourself.,A.rather thanB.other than,C.more than D.better than,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,14/59,词汇拓展:,1.continent;continental2.chat;chat3.surround;,surroundings4.measure;measure5.aboard;aboard,6.slight;slightly7.mix;mixture8.wealthy;wealth,9.terrify;terrified10.impress;impression;impressive,短语在线:,1.rather than2.settle down3.manage to do,4.catch sight of5.have a gift for6.in the distance,7.mix sth with sth8.impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,15/59,教材链接:,【命题分析】考查含than介词短语辨析。,【答案与解析】B句意:这张表除了你任何人都不能填。rather,than“而不是”;other than“除了”;more than“超出”;better than,“比,好”。依据句意选B项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,16/59,1.surround,vt,.&,vi,.包围;围绕,使用方法拓展,surrounding,adj,.周围,surroundings,n,.环境,surround.with.使,包围,be surrounded by/with.被,包围,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,17/59,词汇辨析,surroundings,condition,environment和circumstances,surroundings 作为“环境”,惯用复数形式,主要指周围物质环境。,condition 主要指抽象意义环境。,environment 指大自然环境,范围比surroundings大,有时也可指人,成长家庭环境,强调环境对人感受、道德以及观念影响。,circumstances 指人生存客观环境,还能够指“境地;境遇”,尤指经,济情况。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,18/59,经典例句,(1)The village,by,mountains.,这村庄四面都是山。,(2)It,s important to work,.,在友好环境中工作很主要。,【答案】(1)is surrounded on all sides(2)in friendly surroundings,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,19/59,即时训练,单项填空,(江西临川一中高三月考)In order to keep the students safe,schools,fences.,A.surround,B.are surrounded,C.are surrounded by,D.are surrounding with,【答案与解析】C依据题意,学校应该是“被包围”。be sur-,rounded by/with“被,包围”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,20/59,(山东临沂高三模拟),by the policemen,the murderer,had to give in.,A.SurroundingB.Surrounded,C.To be surrounded D.Be surrounded,【答案与解析】Bbe surrounded by/with表示“被,包围/围,住”。此句中surrounded by.属于过去分词短语作状语。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,21/59,2.measure,vi,.&,vt,.测量;衡量;判定,n,.计量单位;办法,使用方法拓展,measure.by.用,来衡量,take measures to do sth 采取办法做某事,make sth to one,s measure 为某人量身定做,in some measure 在某种程度上,in large/great measure 在很大程度上,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,22/59,经典例句,(1)We must,to reduce crime in the area.,我们必须采取预防办法来降低这个地域犯罪。,(2)If we don,t,this kind of tiger will,soon die out.,假如我们不采取任何办法话,这种老虎很快就会灭绝。,【答案】(1)take preventive measures(2)take any measures,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,23/59,即时训练,单项填空,(甘肃省兰州高三联考),must be taken immediately to,stop the river from being polluted.,A.Ways B.MethodsC.Measures D.Means,【答案与解析】Ctake measures to do sth 为固定短语,意为“采取,办法做某事”。此处用是其被动结构。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,24/59,3.confirm,vt,.使确信;同意,使用方法拓展,confirm+sth或从句 证实;深入确认,confirm a theory 证实一个理论,confirm a contract 签协议;同意协议,be confirmed as 被证实是,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,25/59,经典例句,(1)The new results,what most of us knew already.,新结果证实了我们大多数人已经知道东西。,(2)He,captain for the rest of the season.,他被正式任命,将会在这个赛季剩下一段时间内担任队长。,【答案】(1)confirmed(2)was confirmed as,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,26/59,即时训练,单项填空,I called the airline to,my flight reservation a week before I,left for Beijing.,A.obtainB.admitC.confirmD.appoint,【答案与解析】C句意:我打电话给航空企业确认我一周前预定,去北京航班。confirm“确认;证实”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,27/59,A.confirms B.combines,C.conducts D.conforms,【答案与解析】A句意:“723”动车事故使我坚信更健全安全,法规是必需。confirm“证实;使相信”;combine“结合”;conduct,“执行”;conform“恪守”。,(江西六校联考)The“723”train accident,my be-,lief that stronger safety regulation are needed.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,28/59,4.impress,vt,.使铭记;给,留下深刻印象,使用方法拓展,impress.on.给,留下印象,impress sb with sth/impress sth on(upon)sb 使某人记住某事,leave/make/create a(n).impression on sb 给某人留下,印象,impression,n,.印象,impressive,adj,.给人深刻印象;感人;令人赞叹,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,29/59,经典例句,(1)She,suitably,the painting.,她对那幅画产生了兴趣。,(2)His trip to India,strong,him.,他印度之行对他触动很大。,【答案】(1)was;impressed with(2)made a;impression on,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,30/59,即时训练,单项填空,(山东烟台模拟)One story in his books that left the deepest,on me was,Peddle,in,the,Sky,.,A.expression B.appeal C.impression D.image,【答案与解析】Cleave the deepest impression on sb 意为“给某人,留下最深刻印象”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,31/59,5.terrify,vt,.使恐怖;恐吓,使用方法拓展,terrify sb into doing 恐吓某人做某事,be terrified at/with 被,吓一跳,be terrified of 害怕,terrifying,adj,.可怕;令人恐惧,terrified,adj,.惊慌,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,32/59,经典例句,(1)I,m,losing you.,我真害怕失去你。,(2)It was,experience.,那是一次可怕经历。,【答案】(1)terrified of(2)a terrifying,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,33/59,即时训练,单项填空,(上海交大附中高三检测)It was a really,experience.,Afterwards everybody was very,.,A.terrifying;shocking B.terrified;shocking,C.terrifying;shocked D.terrified;shocked,【答案与解析】C句意:这是一次令人恐惧经历,过后每个人都,很震惊。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,34/59,considered the most,experience of their lives.,A.terrified B.terrifying,C.pleased D.pleasing,【答案与解析】Bterrifying“可怕”,用来修饰物;terrified“感,到可怕”,用来修饰人。C、D两项意思均不符合。,(江西抚州模拟)To people who survived the earthquake,it is,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,35/59,1.catch sight of 看见;瞥见,使用方法拓展,lose sight of 看不见,at first sight 乍看起来,at the sight of 一看见,in sight 在视线范围内,out of sight 在看不见地方,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,36/59,经典例句,(1)She never lets her daughter out of her sight.,她从不让女儿走出她视线之外。,(2)She,a car in the distance.,她看见远处有一辆汽车。,【答案】caught sight of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,37/59,即时训练,(1)用at the sight of,in sight,out of sight填空,There is a famous saying,“,out of,mind.”,There was no one,.,I have been known to faint,blood.,【答案】Out of sightin sightat the sight of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,38/59,(2)单项填空,(湖北武汉外国语学校检测)When they arrived at the river bank,they noticed that there was no boat,.,A.in place B.in sight,C.in effect D.in vain,【答案与解析】B句意:当他们抵达河边时,他们注意到一条船都,没有。in sight“看得见”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,39/59,2.in the distance 在远处;在远方,使用方法拓展,at a distance 隔一段距离;距离较远,from a distance 从远处,keep sb at a distance 对,冷淡;与,疏远,keep one,s distance from 与,保持距离,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,40/59,经典例句,(1)She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didn,t want,to get hurt.,有些人告诫她说,假如不想受到伤害,就离查尔斯远点。,(2)The famous host Cui Yongyuan organized a group to retake the,Long March and they would cover,20,0,00,li,or so.,著名节目主持人崔永元组织了重走长征路活动,他们要走两万里左,右。,【答案】a distance of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,41/59,即时训练,(1)用at a distance,in the distance填空,She had loved him,for years.,We saw lights,.,【答案】at a distancein the distance,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,42/59,(2)单项填空,(东北三校高三联考)The face of the famous American Presidents,on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a,of 50 miles.,A.length B.distance,C.way D.space,【答案与解析】B依据句意可知此处表示50英里距离,应使用,固定搭配a distance of“,距离”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,43/59,3.manage to do 设法做成某事,使用方法拓展,manager,n,.经理,management,n,.管理,manage it 完成;成功做到,try to do sth 尽力做某事,try doing sth 试着做某事,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,44/59,经典例句,(1)I don,t know exactly how we,ll manage it,but we will,somehow.,我说不准我们怎样去完成这件事,但不论怎样我们一定会完成。,(2)Your house is always so neathow do you,with three children?,你家里总是那么整齐家里有三个孩子,你是怎么设法做到?,【答案】manage it,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,45/59,即时训练,(1)用manage 或 try 相关短语适当形式填空,If you may fail again,why not,it in another,way?,Though it,s difficult for me to do it,I,it in time.,I tell you I will,it well no matter how,hard it is.,【答案】try doingmanaged to dotry to do,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,46/59,(2)单项填空,(北京人大附中高三模拟)Though lacking money and support,from his family,he,to complete the task by himself,which,brought him confidence and experience.,A.tried B.attempted,C.ran D.managed,【答案与解析】Dmanage to do意为“成功做成某事”,符合语境,和意思。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,47/59,1.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring,over 90 meters.,那里湿度很大,所以树都长得尤其高,一些高达90多米。,关键点精讲,some measuring over 90 meters为独立主格结构,此处相当于,which引导非限制性定语从句some of which measure over 90 me-,ters。独立主格结构逻辑主语与句子主语不一样,它独立存在。独,立主格结构常见组成有:,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,48/59,(1)名词、代词+现在分词,(2)名词、代词+过去分词,(3)名词、代词+动词不定式,(4)名词、代词+形容词,(5)名词、代词+副词,(6)名词、代词+介词短语,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,49/59,(2)老师进来了,手里拿着书。,句式仿写,(1)全部航班因暴风雪而取消,许多人只能改乘火车。,【答案】(1)All flights having been canceled because of the snow-,storm,many passengers could do nothing but take the train.,(2)The teacher came in,book in hand.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,50/59,真题探究,(山东)Look over therethere,s a very long,winding path,up to the house.,A.leading B.leads C.led D.to lead,【命题分析】考查独立主格结构。,【答案与解析】A句意:看那里有一条蜿蜒绵长小路径直,通向那座房子。lead up to用来修饰名词path,它们之间是逻辑上,主谓关系,故用其现在分词形式表示主动意义。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,51/59,2.They were not leaving for Montreal until later,so they went on a tour,of the city.他们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,所以就在多伦多游览,了一番。,关键点精讲,until“直到”,表示某一个行为一直连续到某一时间。用在肯,定句中,句子谓语动词必须是可延续性。not.until“直到,才”表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生。,用在否定句中,主句中谓语能够是延续性动词也能够是短暂性动,词。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,52/59,句式仿写,(1)我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。,(2)我昨晚直到9点钟才学英语。,【答案】(1)I studied English until 9 o,clock last night.,(2)I did not study English until 9 o,clock last night.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,53/59,真题探究,(全国)This shop will be closed for repairs,further no-,tice.,A.with B.until C.for D.at,【命题分析】考查介词和连词辨析。注意介词后面通常接一个名,词,而连词则接一个句子。,【答案与解析】B句意:这家商店将停业进行维修,直至另行通知。with“带有;含有”;until“直到,为止”;for“为了”;at“在”。until further notice“直至另行通知”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,54/59,同位语从句,1.Such is the evidence,the most difficult feeling of all to in-,terpret is bodily pain.,A.whatB.ifC.howD.that,【答案与解析】D 句意:证据就是,全部最难诠释感觉是身体上,疼痛。这是一个主从复合句,从句句意完整,所以用that引导,作ev-,idence同位语。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,55/59,2.When the news came,the Anti,-,Japanese War broke out,he,decided to serve in the army.,A.since B.which C.that D.because,【答案与解析】C句意:当抗日战争暴发消息传来时,他决定参,军。the war broke out是news详细内容,空格处引导是同位语从,句,从句中不缺乏成份,所以用that引导。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,56/59,3.Most people know the fact,smoking can lead to many dis-,eases.,A.what B.which C.that D.where,【答案与解析】C句意:大多数人都知道事实是,吸烟能造成许,多疾病。这里evidence后跟一个由that引导同位语从句,用以补充,说明evidence内容。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,57/59,4.More and more people realize the truth,the earth is becom-,ing warmer and warmer these years.,A.what B.which C.that D.though,【答案与解析】C由句意可知truth 后应该是一个由that引导同,位语从句。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,58/59,5.The chance came last year,I could go to visit China with,my parents.,A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where,【答案与解析】A此处the chance是抽象名词,that I could go to vis-,it China with my parents是同位语从句,用来补充说明chance内容。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,59/59,
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