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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,专题-形容词、副词,Maker:Strong,第1页,高考考点归纳,1.比较级和最高级,1).形容词和副词比较级,最高级特 定结构,2).修饰形容词,副词比较级和最高级 词次序,3).比较级结构和潜在比较级问题,2.形容词,副词意义和使用方法,3.形容词,副词排列次序,第2页,形容词,1.定义,是修饰名词表示名词属性词,常放在它所修饰名词之前,Eg:I have a big bag.,第3页,2.基本使用方法:,可做 1),定语,(放在名词前);2),表语,(放在系动词后);3),宾语补足语,;,4)the+形容词可转化为名词,1)Jim is a,diligent,boy.,2)John is,honest,and,warm-hearted,.,Father got,angry,when he heard the news.,3)You must keep the room,clean,.Dont leave the door,open,.,4),The young,are,energetic and enthusiastic.,第4页,3.几个特殊情况，须切记：,1).形容词短语作定语，定语后置。,eg.a language difficult to master,a leaning tower about 180 feet high,2).表语形容词（afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,alive 等）作定语，定语后置 如 a man alive,有些表身体健康情况形容词如well,faint,ill 只作表语。,sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill 如作定语意为“bad”。,3).形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词通常后置。,4).else 惯用作疑问代词 和不定代词后置定语。,第5页,5).多个形容词作定语时排列次序,假如两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时，与被 修饰名词关系较亲密形容词靠近名词；假如几个形容词亲密程度差不多，则,音节少形容词在前，音节多在后,。如：a small beautiful room。,惯用次序为：,记住：限数描形新颜国材（名词）,Eg:The first beautiful large long new red Chinese concrete bridge.,请译：一个漂亮崭新中国式陶瓷大花瓶。,a nice big new Chinese china vase,第6页,4.复合形容词组成,1.形名ed kind-hearted white haired,2.形形 red hot dark blue,3.形 现分 good looking easy going,4.副词 现分 hard working fast moving,5.副词 过分 hard won newly made,6.名 形 life long world famous,7.名 现分 peace loving fun loving,8.名 过分 snow covered hand made,9.数 名 ed four storeyed three legged,10.数 名 ten-year two-man,第7页,5.,形容词比较等级,表示形容词,原级,句型：,双方相等时，,用句型“.as+形容词原级+as.”/“.the same,（+名词）+as.”,Eg:He is as intelligent as his sister.,He has the same intelligence as his sister.,He is,as intelligent,a student,as,his sister.,第8页,双方不相等时，,用句型“.not so/as+形容词原级+as.”/“.be different from.”,Learning English is not so hard as learning Russia.,English is not,so difficult,a subject,as,Russia.,第9页,一方是另一方若干倍时,，,表示倍数结构有以下几个：,1.,A,is three(four,etc.)times/half/one third the size(height,length),of,B.,如：,Their library is twice the size of ours.,2.A,is three(four,etc.)times/half/one third as big(high,long),as,B,.,如：,The new bridge is three times as long as the old one.,3.A,is three(four,etc.)times/half/one third bigger(higher,longer),than,B.如：,Your school is three times bigger than ours.,第10页,4.表示形容词比较级句型：,1)表示一方,超出,另一方时，用“形容词比较级+than.”，而且能够用much,even,a lot,any,still,a bit,a little,a great deal,times,%,far,by far等副词修饰形容词比较级；,The weather of this year is,a lot hotter than,that of last year.,Is this hotel,any better than,the one we lived,in last time?,第11页,2)表示一方不如另一方时，用“.less+形容词原级+than.”；,I admit that I am less brave than you.,He is less nervous than you.,3).,表示一方随另一方程度而改变时，用,“,the+比较级,.,the+比较级,.”（越越）,如：The harder he works,the happier he feels.,4).,不与其它事物 相比，表示本身程度改变时，用“比较级 and+比较级”结构，表示,越来越,Our country is becoming,more and more,beautiful,and,richer and richer,.,第12页,5).more.than与其说倒不如说,It is more like a wall than a spear.,They are more like father and son than teacher and student.,Smith is more diligent than intelligent.,6).not+比较级 纯表示比较,no+比较级 含有对二者否定,I am not better at English than you.,I am no better at English than you.,(Imply:Neither you nor I am good at English.),第13页,7）一些以ior 结尾形容词进行比较时，,用,to,代替,than,.这些词有,inferior,(劣等，次），,superior ,junior,(资历较浅）,senior,。,如：he is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.,8)倍数表示法,1.A is+倍数 the size(height/length/width/depth)of B,2.A is+倍数 as as B,3.A is+倍数 比较级 than B,注意：times 表三倍以上，两倍用 twice/double,形容词 修饰不定代词时放在后面.,Eg:I didnt get,anything,valuable,from the speech.,If you listen carefully,you will find something,new,.,第14页,对以上句型要尤其注意在,详细语言环境中灵活利用,。比如：,What do you think of his voice?,I dont think I,have ever heard a better,voice.,该对话答语以比较级形式表示了最高级含义，意思等于“I think his voice is the best”。,The trip could not have been better.,The Changjiang River is longer than,any other river in China.,The Changjiang River is longer than,any river in Korea.,第15页,副词使用方法,1.定义：指用来修饰动词，形容词，其它副词以及全句，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等概念，反应动作行为以及陈说事情性质特征,2.作用:修饰动词；修饰形容词；修饰副词,3.位置:通常放在形容词前动词之后,4.多个副词作修饰语时次序:,）地点状态（方法）时间,Eg:I drove,downtown quickly this morning,.,）副词副词短语,Eg:We arrived,safely at the station,.,第16页,用做状语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,词组,或整个句子.,1.They,listened,to the teacher,attentively,and,took,notes,every now and then,.,2.The ticket is,terribly,expensive,.,3.I like English,very,much.,4.He is,really,a good man.,5.,Obviously,he is telling a lie.,Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately etc,惯用来修饰句子,.,第17页,注意:,1.名词+ly组成形容词;形容词+ly组成副词,friendly,lovely,lively,homely,manly(形容词),friendlily,livelily,happily (副词),2.fast,early,straight既是形容词又是副词,不加ly.,He runs fast.,Can you give me a fast answer?,第18页,两种副词形式比较,有些惯用副词，两种形式，意义不一样。如：,close 靠近（指距离）closely 仔细地；亲密地,free 无偿 freely 自由地；自如地,deep 深 deeply 深刻地,hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不,wide 宽 widely 广泛地,high 高 highly 高度地,late 晚；迟 lately 最近,most 最 mostly 主要地；绝大多数地,第19页,形容词副词比较级和最高级,可分规则和不规则2种形式,1.规则改变,单音节词普通在词尾加-er和-est,假如以-e结尾单音节词，仅加-r和-st,eg:large,假如已辅音字母加y结尾少数双音节词，把y变成i再加-er和-est，比如：happy,假如单音节词以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节，需双写词尾再加-er和-est,比如：bigbiggerbiggest,假如以er,ow结尾少数双音节词,加-er,-est,eg:clever,narrow,不以y,er,ow结尾双音节词,全部多音节形容词或副词，形式上与分词相同形容词以及以 ly结尾副词,都在词前加 more,most,第20页,常见不规则改变词有：,good/well?-?bad/ill?,many/much?little?,far?,3.无比较级情况,）一些程度副词，如:quite,rather,completely,relatively,fairly等与形容词连用已含有“比较”含义，故这时句中形容词不能再使用比较级,）以下几类形容词也没有比较级：,a.表示“终极”或绝对概念,如:absolute(ly),blind,dead,full,entire,living,round,wrong etc.,b.表示时间，方位或方向,如:back,forward,front,past,weekly,monthly,present,southern etc.,c.部分表示事物性质，物质材料或结组成份形容词,如atomic,cultural,golden,political,wooden etc.,d.本身含有“最”或“唯一”概念形容词,如:maximal,mere,only,unique etc.,第21页,主要词语辨析,very 和 much 区分,可分等级形容词和副词前使用very 不用 much.,表示状态过去分词前用very。,如：a very frightened boy ;a very tired child,a very complicated problem,以-ing ,-ed 结尾分词 多用 much,very much,greatly 修饰。,如：We were greatly shocked by the news about Tom.,too 前用much 或 far,不用very,You are much/far/a lot too nice.,注意：修饰绝对意义形容词，普通不用very,而用 quite,completely,well,entirely 等修饰。,如：quite wrong/mistaken/sure;completely dead;quite impossible,quite perfect 等。,第22页,1.(北京卷)23.This _ girl is Linds cousin.,A.pretty little Spanish,B.Spanish little pretty,C.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish 形容词次序,练习:,第23页,2.（山东卷）28.Mr.Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.,A.largerB.a largerC.the largerD.a large,第24页,3.(广东卷)27.John is very lazy.He falls _ behind in his studies.,A.very B.far,C.more D.still 副词,第25页,4.（湖北卷）28What a table!Ive never seen such a thing before.It is_,it is long.,Ahalf not as wide as,Bwide not as half as,Cnot half as wide as,Das wide as not half,第26页,5.(江苏卷)22.-How is everything going on with you in Europe?,-Quite well.Not so smoothly as I hoped,_.,A.though B.instead,C.either D.too,第27页,6.(江苏卷)28.David has won the first prize in singing;he is still very excited now and feels_ desired to go to bed.,A.the most B.more,C.worse D.the least,第28页,7.（全国卷3）6Is your headache getting_?No,its worse.,Abetter BBad,Cless Dwell,8.(江西卷)34Must I turn off the gas after cooking?,Of course.You can never be _,careful with that.,Aenough Btoo,Cso Dvery,第29页,9.（上海卷）41.There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up.,A.eventually B.unfortunately,C.generouslyD.purposefully,第30页,10.（上海卷）44.At times,worrying is a normal,_ response to a difficult event or situation-a loved one being injured in an accident,for example.,A.effective B.individual,C.inevitable D.unfavorable,第31页,11.（浙江卷）13.My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.,Aanxious Bashamed,Cweak Dpatient,第32页,12.（浙江卷）18.Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds,and I have not seen _ this year.,Athe bestBBetter,Cthe most DMore,13.（天津卷）6.If it is quite _ to you,I will visit you next Tuesday.,A.convenient B.fair,C.easy D.comfortable,第33页,14.（安徽卷）31.John is the tallest boy in the class,_ according to himself.,A.five foot eight as tall as,B.as tall as five foot eight,C.as five foot eight tall as,D.as tall five foot eight as,第34页,
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