食物英文名称对照大全.doc

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水果类（fruits）菠萝pineapple 木瓜 papaya 芒果 mango 油桃 nectarine 金橘cumquat 青梅greengage 桂圆 longan 蟠桃flat peach 榴莲 jackfruit 番石榴 guava 沙果crab apple 柑橘 tangerine 槟榔areca nut 香蕉banana 樱桃 cherry 葡萄 grape 李子plum 荔枝 litchi 枇杷 loquat 柚子 shaddock 苦橙bitter orange 西瓜watermelon 苹果apple 枣Chinese date 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 甘蔗 sugar cane 水蜜桃honey peach 椰子coconut 柿子persimmon 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit 石榴pomegranate 甜瓜melon 杨桃starfruit 桃子peach 梨 pear 柠檬lemon 山楂果haw 杏子apricot 橙子orange 肉、蔬菜类（vegetable and livestock）南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin 甜玉米 Sweet corn 茄子 eggplant 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage 卷心菜 cabbage 胡萝卜 carrot 马铃薯potato 地瓜 sweet potato 豌豆 pea 洋葱 onion 蘑菇 mushroom 青椒 green pepper 韭菜leek 金针蘑 needle mushroom 黄花菜 day lily 黄瓜 cucumber 芹菜 celery 竹笋 bamboo shoot 香菜 caraway 苦瓜 balsam pear 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 鸡肉chicken 羔羊肉lamb 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 四季豆garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 木耳 agarics 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 豆芽菜 bean sprout 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 莲藕 lotus root 海鲜、调料类（seafood and seasonings）虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 海蜇jellyfish 鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker 醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 糖 sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 芝麻 Sesame 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot （Spring onions）姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 八角aniseed 黄油 butter 主食类（staple food）三明治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee （rice soup）汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 披萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 春卷Spring rolls 　芋头 Taro 山药yam 松花蛋preserved eggs 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 鱼翅 shark fin 燕麦 oat 牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird’s nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 点心（中式）dim sum 馄饨皮 wonton skin 蛋挞 egg tart 棒棒糖bonbon 锅巴 rice crust 布丁pudding 饮料类（beverage）茶 tea 红茶 black tea 绿茶 green tea 咖啡coffee 牛奶 milk 可乐cola 白水 water 可可茶cocoa 热可可hot cocoa 热巧克力hot chocolate 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 雪碧 sprite 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 七喜 7 UP 凉开水 cold boiled water 冰镇啤酒 iced beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer 苏格兰大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate 红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料)soda 班图酒bantu beer 盐汽水sparkling water 美国爱尔啤酒ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 威士忌 whisky 香槟 champagne 草莓奶昔Strawberry Shake 零食类（snack）话梅prune candied plum 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker 冰淇淋ice cream 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 薄荷糖mint 饼干cracker/biscuit /cookie 蛋糕 cake 热狗 hot dog 面包bread 月饼 moon cake 糖果 candy 布丁 pudding 薯片 potato chips 馅饼 pie 点心dessert 羊肉串 lamb skewers 蛋卷 egg roll 冰糖葫芦 sugar-coated haws 爆米花 Popcorn 中式早点（Chinese brekfast）烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉　Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤　Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 中国菜（Chinese food）熊掌bear"s paw 鹿脯berastof deer 海参beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海鳝sea sturgeon 海蜇皮salted jelly fish 海带kelp,seaweed 鲍鱼abalone 鱼翅shark fin 干贝scallops 龙虾lobster 燕窝 bird"s nest 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 猪脚pig"s knuckle 盐水鸭boiled salted duck 腊肉 preserved meat 叉烧barbecued pork 香肠sausage 肉松fried pork flakes 烤肉barbecue 荤菜meat diet 素菜vegetables 肉羹meat broth 地方菜local dish 粤菜Cantonese cuisine 咖喱饭curry rice 炒饭fried rice 白饭plain rice 锅巴crispy rice 粥porridge 打卤面noodles with gravy 阳春面plain noodle 砂锅casserole 火锅chafing dish,fire pot 肉包子meat bun 烧麦shao-ma 腐乳preserved bean curd 豆腐bean curd 豆豉fermented blank bean 酱瓜pickled cucumbers 萝卜干dried turnip 西餐与日本料理（Western food and Japanese） French cuisine法国菜 today"s special 今日特餐 chef"s special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条 baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油

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