电气化铁路接触网常见词汇.doc

电气化铁路接触网常见词汇汇编

第一部分 常见词汇
AC supply system 交流供电
AC system 交流系统
access control 进路控制
access line 进路线路
additive wire 附加导线
adjusting OU-type Out 形调节连板
adjusting plate 调整板
aerodynamic drag factor 大气阻力系数
ageing test 老化试验
aggressive dust 侵蚀性灰尘
aggression substance 侵蚀性物质
airborne substance 大气传播物质
air-gap section insulation 绝缘间隙
Al-coated steel contact wire 内包式钢铝接触网
All-auto tensioned catenary suspension 全部偿链型悬挂
alternating current 交流电
aluminum alloy 铝合金
aluminum armor rod 铝包带
(Al/St)aluminum conductor, steel-reinforced 钢芯铝交线
aluminum conductor, Al-coated steel-reinforced 铝包钢芯铝交线
amperemeter 电流表
amplification coefficient 放大系数
analogue test 摸拟试验
anchor arm 重型锚臂
anchor device 锚固装置
anchor mast 锚柱
anchoring 锚固
anchoring force 锚固力
angle steel 连接角钢
anticlimbing device 防爬装置
apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗
arc energy 电弧能量
arc fault 电弧故障
arcing contact 电弧触头
arcing horns 消弧角隙
arc-quenching chamber 灭弧室
arrester 避雷器、避雷针
at-grade transport system 地面运输系统
austentic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢
automatic block line 自动闭塞电线路
auto-reclosure 自动重合闸
automatic synchronous device 自动同步装置
automatic tensioner 自动补偿器
autotransformer 自藕变压器
autotransformer feeder wire 自藕变压器供电线（AF线）
autotransformer feeding system 自藕变压器供电方式（AT供电方式）
autotransformer station自藕变压器所
auxiliary cantenary 辅助承力索
auxiliary contacts 辅助触头
auxiliary transformers 辅助变压器
available adjustable transformer 有载调压变压器
average current 平均电流
average current of feeding section 供电臂平均电流
back-up protection 后备保护
back tie bracket for steel mast 钢柱拉线角钢
balance weight bar 坠陀杆
balance weight tensioner 坠陀补偿器
ball-eye 球头挂环
ball-clevis 球头挂板
ball-hook 球头挂钩
basic design software 基本设计软件
blow off 掉线
booster transformer 吸流变压器
booster transforrner feeding system 吸流变压器供电方式（BT供电方式）
boosting wire 吸上线
bolt 螺栓
bolt pin 螺栓销
bronze wire, strand 青铜绞线
bronze wire ,flexible 软青铜绞线
brace 斜撑
brace bracket 斜撑座
bracket 固定角钢
bracket for anchor arm 锚臂连接底座
bracket for back tie 拉线底座
bracket & flame for insulator 开关托架
bracket for drop tube 立柱连接底座
B6-bridge circuit B6桥式电路
Bridle wire 吊索
buffer amplifer 缓存放大器
bulk-oil-content circuit break 多油断路器
bulk traffic 大宗货物
bus-bar 母线，汇流排
bus-bar communication equipment 母线通信设备
bus-bar coupler panel 母线联络开关柜
bus-bar expansion joint 母线伸缩节
bus-bar fitting 母线金具
bus-bar separtor 母线间隔垫
bus-bar support 硬母线固定金具
bus-bar terminal 母线接线端子
bus-bar unit 母线单元
by-pass earth 接地
bypass line 迂回线/旁路线
by-pass off 分闸
by-pass on 合闸
by-pass panel 旁路开关柜
cable basement 电缆基础层
cable lugs 线鼻，连接线夹
cant deficiency 超高不足
cant of curve 曲线超高
cantilever 腕臂
cantilever for post insulator 瓷横担肩架
cantilever for pin insulator 针瓷肩架
cantilever for PW PW线肩架
cantilever mast 腕臂柱
capacitor voltage transformer 电容式电压互感器
car clearance 车辆限界
carbon structural steel 碳素结构钢
carriage forward 运费到付
carriage free 运费免付
carriage paid 运费付讫
catenary/messenger wire 承力索
catenary wire tensile force 承力索张力
cast resin 铸造树脂
cast resin transformer 合成树脂变压器
catenary suspension 链型悬挂
catenary inspection and recording car 接触网检测车
catenary inspection and repair car 接触网检修车
catenary inspection vehicle 接触网检查车
catenary work car 接触网作业车
central converter substation 中央变电站
centrifugal force 离心力
chalking 粉化
check valve 检验阀
circuit breaker 断路器
circuit-breaker unit 断路器单元
clamp for connecting earth wire to rail 接地线夹
clearance 限界，间歇
clevis-base bracket for drop tube 立柱压管底座
clevls end clamp 双耳鞍子
clevis &tongue 挂板
closed position 闭合状态
coasting 溜下
coated Al-zinc steel wire strands 镀锌钢绞线
coaxial power cable feeding system 同轴电力电缆供电方案
coefficient of reflection 反射系数
coil 线圈
cold-running 冷滑
collector strip 导电板
combination transportation 联合运输
communication interface 通信接口
compact design 紧凑设计
compensate 补偿
compensator with concentrated series capacitor 集中式串联电容补偿装置
compensator with scattered series capacitor 分散式串联电容补偿装置
composite insulator 合成绝缘子/复合绝缘子
compound catenary suspension 复合链型悬挂
concentrated power feeding system 集中供电方式
concrete mast 混凝土支柱
conductor rail 导轨
connecting busbar 连接母线
connecting fitting 连接金具
connecting plate 连接板
commction valve 连接阀
connector of protective wire 保护线用连接线
connector for cantilever bracket 腕臂底座连接架
contact finger 触指
contact fitting 接触金具
contact force 接触力
contact loss rate 离线率
contact rail 接触轨
contact strips 接触滑板
contact wire 接触线
contact wire lift 接触线抬升
contact wire stagger 接触线拉出值
contact wire offset 接触线位移
contact wire tensile force 接触线张力
contact wire support 接触线支撑零件
container 集装箱
continuous current 持续电流
continuous loading 持续荷载
control equipment 控制设备
controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器
copper alloy 同合金
copper to aluminum adapter bar 铜铝过渡板
copper wire ,stranded 铜绞线
copper wire ,flexible 软铜绞线
core 芯棒
corrosion protection measure 防腐措施
corrosion resistance test 耐腐试验
corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀
counter weight 重锤
coupled points 联动道岔
coupler bay of a duplicate-bus-bar system 双母线系统联络开关
coupling force 偶合力
coupling post 耦合所
creepage distance 爬距
critical load 临界负载
critical span 临界跨距
cross connection 十字交叉接线
cross connection with three -phase YN,d11,d1三相 YN，d11，d1组成的三角结线
cross-span equipment 软横跨设备
crossing single 道口信号
current-carrying catenary wire 载流承力索
current collection 受电、集电
current transformer 电流互感器
current-carrying 载流
curved holder for earth wire 地线弯卡
curve line section 曲线段
curve pull-off 曲线正定位
curved points 曲线道岔
cut-offspring 断开弹簧
C.W for the main line 正线接触线
C.W for the sliding line 站线接触线
damper 减震器
damping coefficient 减震系数
damping element 减震零件
data transmission 数据传输
day work 日班
DC high-speed circuit-breakers 直流快速断路器
DC switchgear 直流开关柜
DC electric traction system 直流电力牵引制
dead weight 自重
dead load 自重荷载
deformation 变形
defeats 缺陷
departure signal 离站信号
derailing points 脱轨道岔
dewirement 离线
di/dt di/dt 保护
diamond points 菱形道岔
dicharging device for earthing protection 接地保护放电装置
differential protection 差动保护
direct feeding system 直接供电方式
direct feeding system with return wire 带回流线的直接供电方式
direct over-current release device 直流过流释放装置
diode rectifiers 二极管整流器
dischaging coil of a capacitor 电容器放电线圈
disconnect switch / disconnector 隔离开关
distahce/contact line protection 距离/接触导线保护
distance protection 距离保护
distribution points 溜放区道岔
disturbing calculation current of feeding 供电臂干扰计算电流
district transformer station and distributi 地区变、配电所
double arm pantograph 双臂受电弓
double branch anchor beam 双支下锚横梁
double-busbar system 双母线系统
double circuit power supply 双回路供电
double -clevis- base bracket for drop tub 立柱双压管底座
double deck train 双层列车
double headspan wire 双横承力索
double-pole disconnector 双极隔离开关
double-pole load switch 双极负荷开关
double-track bridge 双线桥
double track main line 双轨干线
doppler factor 多普勒因子
down track 下行线
drag hook 制动钩
drag shoes 制动鞋
drop post 吊柱
drop tube 中间立柱
dynamic uplift 动态抬升
ear insulator 耳环绝缘子
earth blade 带接地刀闸的三极隔离开关
eartl wire connecting clamp 接地线连接线夹
effective current of feeding section 供电臂有效电流
effective current of train 列车有效电流
elastic strain 弹性变形
electric erosion 电蚀
electric grease 电力脂
electric section joint 电气分断点
electric substation fitting 变电金具
electric traction 电力牵引
electric traction feeding system 电力牵引供电系统
electric transforrfier 电力变压器
electric traction telemechanical system 电力牵引远动系统
electrical connection 电接头
electrical property 电气性能
electrical sectioning 电分段
electrical separation 电分相
electrical strength 电强度
electrified railway 电气化铁路
electrification interference 电气化干扰
electromagnetic field 电磁场
electronic overhead contact line protection 接触网的电子保护
emergency neutral section 紧急分相绝缘器
enclosure and pressure proportion 气体密封腔与压力比
energy generation 能量产生
energy saving 节能
engineering and installation 工程及安装
entrance separator 进线隔离
entry points 进站道岔
epoxy resin 环氧树脂
epoxy resin/quartz powder insulation 环氧树脂/石英粉绝缘
equivalent span length 当量跨距
erection 架设
erection and commissioning 安装调试
exchange phase connection 换相连接
expansion gap 膨胀间隙
expansion joint 膨胀接头
exposed terrain 露天地势
external housing and sheds 伞套
ex-works test 出厂试验
eye U-style U形挂环
EMI 电磁干扰
failure 失效
failure load 破坏荷重
fast overcurrent protection 快速过流保护
fatigue test 疲劳试验
fault detect device 故障探测仪
feeder / feeder cable 正馈线、供电线
feeding section 牵引供电臂
flexible dropper 柔性吊弦
fill ,filling 填方
filling,valve 充气阀
fixed nozzles 固定喷嘴
fixed anchor 硬锚
fixed contact 静触头
flexible cross-span element 软横跨零件
flexible head span 软横跨
flow process 流水作业
force coupling component 力耦合分量
fork 弹簧叉
FW cantilever 单/双肩槽钢肩架
gas-insulated switchgear 气体绝缘开关
gas seal casing 气体密封套
gauge 规距
gear ratio 传动比
grading ring 均压环
grading and shielding ring 均压屏蔽环
gradient 坡度
graphite 石墨
grip strength 握力
grip strength test 握力试验
guided transport system 导向运输系统
guy clip 线卡子
H-beam H型横梁
H-steel pole H型钢柱
hard spot 硬点
harmonics 谐波
handles for moving switch truck 可移动的断路器车把手
hanger 吊架
headroom of bridge 桥头堡
headspan cross catenary wire 软横跨承力索
headspan mast 横跨支柱
headspan suspension 软横跨
headspan wire 横承力索
heat cylinder 热汽缸
heat transmission 热传输
high efficient 效率高
high reliability 可靠性高
high-voltage bushings 高压套管
high-voltage breaker 高压断路器
high-voltage protection 高压保护
high-voltage terminals 高压出线端子
high-voltage winding 高压绕组
higher availability 高利用率
hinged cantilever 旋转腕臂
horizontal parallel strap 水平并联板
horizontal work strength 水平工作张力
hot dip galvanization 热浸镀锌
hot-running 热滑
hook 挂钩
hump 驼峰
hum capacity 驼峰能力
hump efficiency 驼峰效率
hump gradient 驼峰坡度
hump lead 驼峰溜方线
hump profile 驼峰纵断面
humping points 驼峰道岔
hump shunting 驼峰调车
hump summit 驼峰峰顶
HV truck type switchgear cubicle 高压手车开关
hydraulic operating device 液压操动机构
ice accumulation 冰堆积物
identification of fault location more difficult 故障定位更困难
impulse load test 冲击动荷试验
inclined catenary suspension 斜链型悬挂
incoming panel 进线柜
installation curve 安装曲线
instantaneous maximum current of feeding section 供电臂瞬时最大电流
insulated transition mast 绝缘转换柱
insulated overlap 绝缘锚段关节
insulation gap 绝缘间隙
insulating runner 绝缘滑板
msulator 绝缘子
insulator series 绝缘子串
internal housing 内护套
inlet line 进线
mveter 逆变器
iron balance weight 铁坠陀
iron wire 铁线
isolating transformer 隔离变压器
mterchangeability 可交换性
interference 干扰
mteroperability 互用性
jumper clamp 跳线线夹
kick-off/kicking 溜放
kick-off switching 溜放调车
lamp bridge 灯桥
lagging phase feeding section 滞后相供电段
lateral deflection 横向偏移
lateral displacement 横向位移
lateral elasticity 横向弹性
lateral offset 横行位移
lattice beam 桁架横梁
laying 铺设
leakage 漏泄
leading phase feeding section 引前相供电段
less-than-carload 零担
light aluminum conductor, Al-coated steel-reinforced 轻型铝包钢芯铝绞线
lighting discharge 放电
lightning impulse withstand voltage 闪电耐压
lighting intensity 闪电强度
lighting pulse 闪电脉冲
lightning rod 避雷针
lighting stroke 电闪行程
line branch connection 线路分支接线
line free 线路空闲
line impedance 线路阻抗
line locking 线路封闭
linear expansion 线形膨胀
liner force 线形力
link 挂环
load 负荷
local control unit 当地控制单元
load break switch ,load switch 负荷开关
load-sharing 分担负载
local control 当地控制
local power supply 地方电源
location 安装
longitudinal compensation 纵向补偿
longitudinal span 水平跨距
losses 损耗
low-duty driven probe 低负荷驱动探测器
low-oil-content circuit break/oil-minimum breaker 少油断路器
Iow-voltage component 低压元件
low-voltage high- current test 低电压大电流试验
low-voltage supervision 低压监测
low-voltage terminals 低压出线端子
low-voltage winding 低压绕组
lubricate oil 润滑油
M. W for the main line 正线承力索
M.W for the sliding line 战线承力索
magnetic levitated train 磁悬浮列车
maglev system 磁悬系统
main cantenary wire 主承力索
main contact 主触头
main line electrification 干线铁路电气化
main transformer 主变压器
malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁
mass per unit 每单位质量
mast 支柱
mast gauge 支柱侧面限界
master control center 主控中心
manual operating mechanism 手动操动机构
maximum load current of feeding section 供电臂最大负荷电源
maximum permission tension force 最大允许张力
maximum working strength 最大使用张力
mechanical failing load test 机械破坏荷重试验
mechanical property 机械性能
mechanical separation 机械分离
mechanical strength 机械强度
medium voltage unit 中压元件
medium voltage switchgear 中压开关柜
metal spring box 金属弹簧盒
midpoint anchor 中心锚接
midpoint anchor pole 中心锚柱
midpoint pole 中心柱
minimal maintenance 维修量小
modular system 单元化设计
modulus of elasticity 弹性模量
monorail railway 单轨铁路
motor operating device 电动操动机构
module 摸板
mounting structure 支架结构/支座结构
movable spare system 移动备用方式
movable traction substation 移动牵引变电所
moving arcing contact 动电弧触头
moving contact 动触头
moving contact terminal 动触头端子
multi-purpose maintenance car 多用检测车
natural frequency 自然频率
negative feeder 负馈线
neutral rail 中性轨
neutral section(insulator) 分相绝缘器
no load-sharing between substations 变电所间不能相互分担负载
nominal failure load 标称破坏荷重
nominal value 标称值
numeric protection for overhead contact lines 数字式架空牵引网保护装置
nut 螺母
object criteria 客观准则
oil paper 油纸
oil temperature protection 油温保护
oil transformer 充油变压器
one-way feeding 单边供电
operation 运营
operating mechanism/operating device 操动机构
operational signals 运营信号
open position 开端状态
over-current time limit pro