词典1-50.doc

A
ā
阿 [ā]
阿柏特柏油〈建〉albertite
阿波罗 Apollo
阿的平〈药〉atabrine
阿斗 fool; a weak-minded person
阿尔卑斯山 the Alps
阿尔法 alpha
阿尔法粒子〈理〉alpha particle
阿飞 hooligan; young rowdy
阿富汗 Afghanistan
阿根廷 Argentina
阿訇imam
阿拉伯 Arabian; Arabic; Arab
阿拉伯数字 Arabic numeral
阿拉伯联盟Arab League
阿拉伯沙漠Arabian Desert
阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC)
阿拉伯数字Arabic numerals
阿拉丁Aladdin (注：《一千零一夜》中获得神灯的青年名)
阿拉斯加 Alaska
阿芒拿〈化〉ammonal
阿米巴 amoeba; ameba
阿米巴样细胞amoebocyte
阿米妥〈药〉amytal
阿司匹林〈药〉aspirin
阿托品〈药〉atropine
阿姨 ① aunt; antie
阿谀奉承 flatter
阿月浑子〈植〉pistachio
锕 [ā]
锕〈化〉actinium
锕射气〈核〉actinon
锕铀〈化〉actinouranium
āi
哀 [āi]
哀 sorrow; grief; mourning
哀兵必胜 an army burning with righteous indignation is bound to win
哀愁 sad; sorrowful
哀辞 lament
哀悼 grieve over sb.’s death; mourn over sb.’s death
哀告 beg piteously; supplicate
哀嚎 wail
哀鸿遍野 a land swarming with famished refugees
哀怜 feel compassion for; pity
哀鸣plaintive whine
哀求 entreat; implore
哀思 grief; sad memories (of the deceased)
埃 [āi]
埃 ① angstrom ② dust
埃菲尔铁塔Eiffel Tower
埃及古物学Egyptology
挨 [āi] 另见[ái]
挨 ① next to ② approach ③ do sth. one by one
挨次in order; one by one; one after another
挨个儿 one by one; in turn
挨近 be near to; get close to
挨门挨户 go from door to door
唉 [āi]
唉 ① right; yes ② alas
唉声叹气 have a deep sigh; moan and groan
挨 [ái] 另见[āi]
挨 suffer; endure
挨打 take a beating; be beaten
挨饿 go hungry
皑 [ái]
皑 pure (or white) snow
皑皑 pure white
癌 [ái]
癌〈医〉cancer; carcinoma: 肠癌 cancer of the bowels︱ 肺癌 cancer of the lung ︱子宫癌 cancer of the womb ︱致癌物质 carcinogen; carcinogenic substancea
癌变〈医〉canceration
癌病〈医〉carcinomatosis
癌科carcinoma
癌扩散〈医〉metastasis of cancer; proliferation of cancer
癌切除术〈医〉carcinectomy; carcinomectomy
癌细胞〈医〉cancer cell
癌症〈医〉cancer
癌肿〈医〉cancerous swelling
矮 [ǎi]
矮 short; low
矮矮胖胖chunky
矮茶几coffee table
矮灌木丛brushwood
矮脚鸡bantam; dumpy
矮牵牛花〈植〉petunia
矮三角架table tripod
矮麝香鹿〈动〉napu
矮小 short and small; short and slight
矮子里拔高个choose the best person available
ǎi
蔼 [ǎi]
蔼 friendly
蔼然可亲 kindly; amiable; affable
ài
艾 [ài]
艾〈植〉Chinese mugwort; moxa
艾蒿〈植〉argy wormwood
艾菊〈植〉costmary; tansy
艾美奖Emmy
艾绒 moxa
艾滋病 Aids; AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Symptoms)
砹 [ài]
砹〈化〉astatine (At)
爱 [ài]
爱love; like; affection
爱不释手fondle admiringly
爱财如命skin a flea for its hide
爱吵闹currish
爱出风头swanky
爱戴 love and esteem
爱丁堡 Edinburgh (注：英国城市名)
爱抚canoodle; caress; fondle
爱管闲事nosiness
爱国love one’s country; be patriotic
爱国统一战线 Patriotic United Front
爱国者 patriot
爱国者导弹 Patriot missile
爱好be fond of; be keen on; like
爱好者amateur; enthusiast; fan; lover
爱护cherish; take good care of; treasure
爱克斯光X-ray; Roentgen ray
爱克斯光透视〈医〉X-ray examination
爱克斯光诊断〈医〉 X-Ray diagnosis
爱理不理look cold and indifferent
爱丽舍宫Elysee Palace（注：1848年前为法国王宫，1873年起为法国总统官邸）
爱怜show tender affection for
爱恋be in love with; feel deeply attached to
爱面子be concerned about face-saving
爱莫能助willing to help but unable to do so
爱慕admire; adore
爱情affection; love
爱人husband; wife; sweetheart
爱神丘比特Cupid; God of Love
爱神星Eros
爱斯基摩人Eskimo
爱屋及乌love for a person extends even to the crows on his roof; love me, love my dog
爱惜cherish; treasure
爱憎love and hate
爱憎分明 be clear about what to love and what to hate
碍 [ài]
碍 hinder; obstruct
碍口be too embarrassing to mention
碍事be in the way; be of consequence
碍手碍脚be a hindrance
碍眼be an eyesore; offend the eye
隘 [ài]
隘 narrow
隘路defile; narrow passage
隘口 (mountain) pass
ān
安 [ān]
安 ① safe; secure ② quiet; calm ③ find a place for ④ be content ⑤ fix; install
安邦定国bring peace and stability to the country
安步当车walk rather than ride
安不忘危mindful of possible danger in times of peace
安瓿ampoule; ampule
安插place in a certain position; assign to a job
安产〈医〉eutocia
安定compose; stable; stability; stabilization
安定团结 stability and unity
安定药〈药〉tranquillizer
安顿 arrange for; find a place for
安放lay; place; put in a certain place
安分be law-abiding
安分守己abide by the law and behave oneself; know one’s place
安抚appease; pacify
安抚政策 pacification policy
安好well; safe and sound
安家settle; settle down
安家费 settling-in allowance
安静quiet; peaceful
安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents
安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment
安康good health
安乐peace and happiness; easy; cosy
安乐窝 cosy nest
安乐椅 easy chair
安乐死〈医〉euthanasia
安眠sleep peaceful
安眠药 sleeping pill; sleeping tablet
安眠酮〈药〉hyminal; methaqualone
安民告示notice to reassure the public; advance notice; announcement
安乃近〈药〉analgin
安宁peaceful; tranquil
安排arrange; deal with; plan
安培〈电〉ampere
安全safety; security
安全玻璃safety glass
安全措施 safety measures
安全带 safety belt
安全阀 safety valve
安全感 sense of security
安全理事会Security Council
安全帽 safety helmet
安全设施 safety devices
安全通行证safe-conduct
安全网 safety net
安全系数safety factor
安全行车 safe driving
安全载重safe load
安全着陆 safe landing
安然逃脱save one's skin; escape safely
安然脱险be out of danger
安然无恙safe and sound; in a whole skin
安如泰山as solid as a rock
安身make one's home; take shelter; settle down
安身立命settle down and get on with one's pursuit
安神soothe the nerves
安适easiness
安替比林〈药〉antipyrin; antipyrine
安危safety; safety and danger
安慰comfort; console
安稳smooth and steady
安息rest; rest in peace
安息日〈宗〉Sabbath
安息香胶benzoin
安闲go easy; peaceful and carefree
安闲自在 leisurely and carefree
安详sedateness; composure
安歇go to bed; retire for the night
安心disburden; ease; easement
安逸at ease; coziness
安营camp; pitch a camp
安于现状be satisified with things as they are
安葬bury
安枕无忧sleep without anxiety
安之若素bear with equanimity; regard with equanimity
安置arrange for; find a place for
安装build in; fit; install
安装玻璃glaziery
安装工erector
安装启用implementation
安装应用程序set up applications
桉 [ān]
桉〈植〉eucalyptus
桉树〈植〉eucalyptus
桉树脑〈化〉cineole
氨 [ān]
氨〈化〉ammonia
氨比西林〈化〉ampicillin
氨苯磺胺〈药〉sulphanilamide
氨苯碱〈药〉aminophylline
氨化〈化〉aminate
氨化合物〈化〉ammoniate
氨基〈化〉amido; amidocyanogen; amidogen
氨基苯〈化〉aminobenzene
氨基比林〈化〉aminopyrine
氨基酸〈化〉amino acid; aminophenol
氨解作用〈化〉ammonolysis
氨气〈化〉ammonia
氨水〈化〉ammonia water
谙 [ān]
谙know well; skillful
谙练conversant; proficient; skilled
鹌 [ān]
鹌鹑〈动〉partridge; quail
鞍 [ān]
鞍 saddle
鞍部 saddle (of a hill or mountain)
鞍袋alforja
鞍架saddletree
鞍马pommel horse; side horse; horseback
鞍头pommel
鞍尾cantle
鞍座bicycle saddle

ǎn
铵 [ǎn]
铵〈化〉ammonium
铵矾〈化〉ammonium alum
àn
岸 [àn]
岸bank; shore; coast
岸壁quay
岸标shore beacon
岸然in a solemn manner
岸上交货（价格）CIF (cost, insurance, and freight); freight terms
按 [àn]
按press; push down; put
按比例pro rata; in a proportion
按兵不动not throw the army into battle; take no action
按部就班follow the prescribed order; step-by-step
按常规by the book
按常规发展run its course
按键开关key switch
按揭 mortgage
按劳分配distribution according to work
按理according to reason
按脉feel the pulse; take the pulse
按摩massage
按摩疗法〈医〉massotherapy
按摩师massagist
按摩院massage parlor
按捺control; restrain
按年排列chronologize
按钮button; fastener; press-button
按期on schedule; on time
按人口平均 per capita; per head
按人收费capitation
按日by the day;
按日计酬daytale
按日期排序sort by date
按时on schedule; on time
按说normally; ordinarily
按图索骥try to locate sth. by following up a clue
按蚊anopheles
按下葫芦浮起瓢 hardly has one gourd been pushed under water when another bobs up – solve one problem only to find another cropping up
按需分配distribution according to need
按语comment; note
按韵律诵读scansion
按月付款销售 sales on monthly installment
按照according to; in the light of; in term of
按钟点by the hour
按字母顺序alphabetical
胺 [àn]
胺〈化〉amine
胺化〈化〉amination
胺化剂〈化〉amination agent
胺基〈化〉amidocyanogen
案 [àn]
案 ① (law or legal) case; incident ② record, file ③ draft; proposal
案板kneading (or chopping, cutting) board
案犯criminal; the accused
案件case
案卷records; files; archives
案例established (or guiding) case; example of case
案情facts of a legal case
案头on one’s desk
案证criminal evidence
暗 [àn]
暗 dark; dim; dull
暗暗secretly
暗堡bunker
暗藏hide; conceal
暗娼unlicensed (or unregistered) prostitute
暗淡dim; dull (of color); dismal (picture)
暗点〈医〉scotoma
暗度darkness; opacity
暗渡陈仓do one thing under cover of another
暗讽innuendo
暗害murder; assassinate
暗含imply
暗号 secret sign; countersign; cipher;
暗号解答cipherkey
暗褐色dust-color
暗黑dingy
暗红色dark red
暗礁reef; submerged reef (or rock); hidden rock
暗箭stab in the back
暗流undercurrent
暗绿色sap green
暗恋love secretly; fall in love with sb. secretly
暗码锁combination lock
暗器concealed weapons
暗杀 assassinate
暗送秋波make eyes at sb. secretly
暗算plot against
暗示drop; give a hint
暗色dead colour
暗色斑 macula
暗锁built-in lock; mortice lock
暗无天日complete darkness
暗匣〈摄〉cassette; cartridge
暗线hidden conductor; buried wiring; concave wiring
暗笑snicker
暗箱camera bellows; camera obscure
暗箱（黑箱）操作 under-the-counter operation; do sth. secretly
暗伤internal (or invisible) injury; internal (or invisible) damage
暗射地图〈测〉lank map
暗室darkroom
暗示疗法suggestive medicine; suggestive therapeutics; suggestion therapy
暗喻metaphor
暗自发誓secretly swear to oneself
暗中in the dark; without light; plot in the dark
暗中摸索 gropingly
暗中图谋intrigue against
黯 [àn]
黯 dark; dim
黯黑 deep black
黯然dark-looking; dim-looking
黯然神伤feel dejected
黯然失色be cast (or put, thrown) into the shade
黯然销魂be extremely sad and depressed
ānɡ
肮 [ānɡ]
肮脏dirty; filthy
昂 [ānɡ]
昂 ① raise ② expensive
昂贵expensive; costly; (price) high
昂然upright and unafraid; proud and bold
昂首bridle
昂首阔步stride forward with one’s chin up
昂首挺胸hold up one’s head and throw one’s chest
昂扬high-spirited
ànɡ
盎 [ànɡ]
盎 ① an ancient vessel with a big belly and small mouth ② vigorous; full of life
盎格鲁撒克逊人 Anglo-Saxon
盎司ounce
āo
凹 [āo]
凹 concave; sunken; sink
凹部recess; dent; valley
凹版heliogravure
凹背saddle-backed
凹边cissoid
凹槽beard; fillister; indent
凹处pocket; pothole
凹多边形concave polygon
凹地valley
凹雕intaglio
凹浮雕cavo-relievo
凹痕（缺陷）cave; dent; dimple
凹角nook
凹镜concave mirror
凹面concave; concave surface; concavity
凹凸convex and concave
凹凸不平 sags and crests; irregularity
凹凸面roughness
凹透镜〈理〉concave lens
凹陷 sunken; hollow
凹形边饰scotia
凹状concavity
凹字形楔gib
遨 [áo]
遨 tour; roam
遨游go on a pleasure tour
遨游太空travel in space
嗷 [áo]
嗷嗷待哺cry piteously for food
熬 [áo]
熬 ① boil; decoct ② hold out
熬药 decoct medicinal herbs
熬夜stay up late
翱 [áo]
翱 take wing
翱翔hover; soar
螯 [áo]
螯 (of crustaceans, etc.) chela; pincers
螯合物〈化〉chelate
螯合作用chelation
螯状cheliform
鳌 [áo]
鳌huge legendary turtle
傲 [ào]
傲 arrogant; proud and unyielding; haughty
傲岸不群proud and aloof
傲骨unyielding character
傲慢arrogant; haughty
傲气air of arrogance; haughtiness
傲然lordly; lofty
傲视regard with disdain; turn up one’s nose at; show disdain for
奥 [ào]
奥 abstruse; profound and difficult to understand
奥林匹克运动会Olympic Games; Olympiad
奥林匹克夏季运动会the Summer Olympic Games; the Summer Olympics
奥纶〈纺〉orlon
奥林匹斯山Olympus
奥秘 profound mystery; secret
奥妙profound
奥斯卡奖 Academy Award
奥运会（=奥林匹克运动会）Olympic Games
奥运村Olympic Village
奥运圣火Olympic Flame
奥运会选手Olympian
澳 [ào]
澳 inlet of the sea; bay
澳大利亚人Australian
澳门Macao
澳洲 ① Australia ② Oceania; Oceanica
懊 [ào]
懊 ① annoyed, vexed ② regretful, remorseful
懊恼 annoyed; vexed; upset
懊丧 dejected; depressed

B

ba

八 [bā]
八eight
八百eight hundred
八宝饭〈食〉eight-treasure rice pudding (steamed glutinous rice with eight treasures such as bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)
八宝鸭〈食〉duck stuffed with the eight treasures
八宝粥〈食〉eight-treasure congee
八成 eighty per cent; mostly; practically
八哥儿〈动〉myna
八卦 ① the Eight Diagrams (eight combinations of three whole or broken lines formerly used in divination) ② gossip
八角亭octagonal pavilion
八九不离十 very close to; almost (correct); nearly (true)
八面体octahedron
八十 eighty
八仙过海，各显神通 like the Eight Immortals crossing the sea, each one shows his or her special prowess
八音盒〈音〉 music box
八月August (辨析：公历八月August; 阴历八月 the eighth lunar month)
八月节the Mid-Autumn Festival (15th day of the eighth lunar month)
八折 20% off; discount of 20 %
八拜之交sworn brotherhood; sworn brothers
八面玲珑be smooth and slick (in establishing social relation)
八字还没一撇there’s not the slightest sign of success yet
巴 [bā]
巴 hope; look forward to
巴比妥〈药〉baritone; barbital
巴不得be only too anxious to do sth.; eagerly look forward to
巴豆〈植〉(purging) croton; the croton-oil bean
巴结fawn on; curry favor with
巴黎绿〈化〉Paris green
巴氏合金〈冶〉babbitt (metal)
巴望look forward to; hope
巴掌palm; hand
芭 [bā]
芭蕉〈植〉plantain; Chinese banana; banana
芭蕉扇palm-leaf fan
芭蕾舞ballet
芭蕾舞设计choreography
吧 [bā]
吧嗒 ① click ② smack one’s lips
吧女bar girl; B-girl
吧台bar
疤 [bā]
疤 scar
疤痕scar
笆 [bā]
笆 basketry
笆斗 round-bottomed basket
拔 [bá]
拔 pull up
拔除pull out; weed out; wipe out
拔刀相助draw one’s sword to help
拔钉锤claw hammer
拔钉钳nail drawer; nail-extractor
拔毒膏〈药〉paste for drawing out pus by applying a paster to affected part
拔罐子〈医〉cupping
拔河〈体〉tug-of-war
拔火罐（=拔罐子）cupping
拔尖儿tiptop; top-notch
拔节〈农〉jointing
拔苗助长 try to help the shoots grow by pulling them upward; spoil things by excessive enthusiasm
拔丝苹果〈食〉hot candied apple
拔塞器cock puller
拔腿就跑 immediately take to one’s heels; start running away at once
拔秧〈农〉pull up seedlings (for transplanting)
拔桩机〈农〉pile extractor; pile drawing machine; pile puller
跋 [bá]
跋 cross mountains
跋扈domineer
跋涉trudge
把 [bǎ]
把 ① grasp ② handle
把柄① handle ② evidence that can be got hold of in lawsuits or arguments
把持control; dominate; monopolize
把舵 hold the rudder; hold the helm; steer
把关 ① guard a pass; ② check on
把门guard a gate
把手gripe; handle; knob
把守guard
把玩 play; use
把握 ① hold; grasp; seize ② certainty; confidence; sure
把稳trustworthy; dependable
把戏acrobatics; juggler
把兄弟sworn brothers
钯 [bǎ]
钯〈化〉palladium (Pd)
靶 [bǎ]
靶target
靶场shooting range
靶心 bull’s eye
耙 [bà]
耙 harrow
耙地harrow (up) a land
霸 [bà]
霸 ① desport; tyrant ② chief of feudal princes; overlord
霸道arbitrariness
霸权hegemony; supremacy
霸权主义hegemonism
霸气domineering; overbearing; aggressive
霸王overlord
霸占forcibly occupy; seize
霸主 hegemon; overlord
坝 [bà]
坝 dam
坝子dam; plain
罢 [bà]
罢 cease；stop
罢工strike; go on strike
罢官dismiss from office
罢教teachers’ strike
罢课students’ strike
罢论 abandoned idea
罢免recall; remove; dismiss from office
罢市shopkeeper’s strike
罢手 give up
罢休give up; stop
掰 [bāi]
掰 break off with the fingers and thumb
掰腕子hand wrestling
白 [bāi]
白 ① white; pure ② blank ③ vain
白白vainly; ineffectively; in vain
白百合花〈植〉Madonna lily
白璧无瑕flawless white jade
白痴 fool; idiocy
白搭no use; no good
白斑病〈医〉leucoplakia; leucoderma; leucodermia
白菜〈植〉Chinese cabbage
白炽灯incandescent lamp
白瓷砖white ceramic tile; white glazed tile
白蛋白〈生化〉albumin
白点（钢锭缺陷）snow flake; white flake
白癫风vitiligo
白垩〈矿〉chalk
白发white hair
白矾〈矿〉alum
白粉whiting
白费劲draw water with a sieve
白费口舌waste one’s breath; waste one’s words
白干儿spirit; strong, colorless liquor
白光white light; white radiation
白宫（美国总统官邸）the White House
白鹤〈动〉white crane
白喉〈医〉diphtheria; diphtheritis
白喉杆菌〈医〉diphtherti