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1、 A ā 阿 [ā] 阿柏特柏油〈建〉albertite 阿波罗 Apollo 阿的平〈药〉atabrine 阿斗 fool; a weak-minded person 阿尔卑斯山 the Alps 阿尔法 alpha 阿尔法粒子〈理〉alpha particle 阿飞 hooligan; young rowdy 阿富汗 Afghanistan 阿根廷 Argentina 阿訇imam 阿拉伯 Arabian; Arabic; Arab 阿拉伯数字 Arabic numeral 阿拉伯联盟Arab League 阿拉伯沙漠Arabian Desert
2、阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) 阿拉伯数字Arabic numerals 阿拉丁Aladdin (注：《一千零一夜》中获得神灯的青年名) 阿拉斯加 Alaska 阿芒拿〈化〉ammonal 阿米巴 amoeba; ameba 阿米巴样细胞amoebocyte 阿米妥〈药〉amytal 阿司匹林〈药〉aspirin 阿托品〈药〉atropine 阿姨 ① aunt; antie 阿谀奉承 flatter 阿月浑子〈植〉pistachio 锕 [ā] 锕〈化〉ac
3、tinium 锕射气〈核〉actinon 锕铀〈化〉actinouranium āi 哀 [āi] 哀 sorrow; grief; mourning 哀兵必胜 an army burning with righteous indignation is bound to win 哀愁 sad; sorrowful 哀辞 lament 哀悼 grieve over sb.’s death; mourn over sb.’s death 哀告 beg piteously; supplicate 哀嚎 wail 哀鸿遍野 a land swarming with famish
4、ed refugees 哀怜 feel compassion for; pity 哀鸣plaintive whine 哀求 entreat; implore 哀思 grief; sad memories (of the deceased) 埃 [āi] 埃 ① angstrom ② dust 埃菲尔铁塔Eiffel Tower 埃及古物学Egyptology 挨 [āi] 另见[ái] 挨 ① next to ② approach ③ do sth. one by one 挨次in order; one by one; one after another 挨个儿 on
5、e by one; in turn 挨近 be near to; get close to 挨门挨户 go from door to door 唉 [āi] 唉 ① right; yes ② alas 唉声叹气 have a deep sigh; moan and groan 挨 [ái] 另见[āi] 挨 suffer; endure 挨打 take a beating; be beaten 挨饿 go hungry 皑 [ái] 皑 pure (or white) snow 皑皑 pure white 癌 [ái] 癌〈医〉cancer; carcinoma:
6、 肠癌 cancer of the bowels︱ 肺癌 cancer of the lung ︱子宫癌 cancer of the womb ︱致癌物质 carcinogen; carcinogenic substancea 癌变〈医〉canceration 癌病〈医〉carcinomatosis 癌科carcinoma 癌扩散〈医〉metastasis of cancer; proliferation of cancer 癌切除术〈医〉carcinectomy; carcinomectomy 癌细胞〈医〉cancer cell 癌症〈医〉cancer 癌肿〈医〉cance
7、rous swelling 矮 [ǎi] 矮 short; low 矮矮胖胖chunky 矮茶几coffee table 矮灌木丛brushwood 矮脚鸡bantam; dumpy 矮牵牛花〈植〉petunia 矮三角架table tripod 矮麝香鹿〈动〉napu 矮小 short and small; short and slight 矮子里拔高个choose the best person available ǎi 蔼 [ǎi] 蔼 friendly 蔼然可亲 kindly; amiable; affable ài 艾 [ài] 艾〈植〉Chine
8、se mugwort; moxa 艾蒿〈植〉argy wormwood 艾菊〈植〉costmary; tansy 艾美奖Emmy 艾绒 moxa 艾滋病 Aids; AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Symptoms) 砹 [ài] 砹〈化〉astatine (At) 爱 [ài] 爱love; like; affection 爱不释手fondle admiringly 爱财如命skin a flea for its hide 爱吵闹currish 爱出风头swanky 爱戴 love and esteem 爱丁堡 Edinburg
9、h (注：英国城市名) 爱抚canoodle; caress; fondle 爱管闲事nosiness 爱国love one’s country; be patriotic 爱国统一战线 Patriotic United Front 爱国者 patriot 爱国者导弹 Patriot missile 爱好be fond of; be keen on; like 爱好者amateur; enthusiast; fan; lover 爱护cherish; take good care of; treasure 爱克斯光X-ray; Roentgen ray 爱克斯光透视〈医
10、〉X-ray examination 爱克斯光诊断〈医〉 X-Ray diagnosis 爱理不理look cold and indifferent 爱丽舍宫Elysee Palace（注：1848年前为法国王宫，1873年起为法国总统官邸） 爱怜show tender affection for 爱恋be in love with; feel deeply attached to 爱面子be concerned about face-saving 爱莫能助willing to help but unable to do so 爱慕admire; adore 爱情affect
11、ion; love 爱人husband; wife; sweetheart 爱神丘比特Cupid; God of Love 爱神星Eros 爱斯基摩人Eskimo 爱屋及乌love for a person extends even to the crows on his roof; love me, love my dog 爱惜cherish; treasure 爱憎love and hate 爱憎分明 be clear about what to love and what to hate 碍 [ài] 碍 hinder; obstruct 碍口be too em
12、barrassing to mention 碍事be in the way; be of consequence 碍手碍脚be a hindrance 碍眼be an eyesore; offend the eye 隘 [ài] 隘 narrow 隘路defile; narrow passage 隘口 (mountain) pass ān 安 [ān] 安 ① safe; secure ② quiet; calm ③ find a place for ④ be content ⑤ fix; install 安邦定国bring peace and stability to
13、 the country 安步当车walk rather than ride 安不忘危mindful of possible danger in times of peace 安瓿ampoule; ampule 安插place in a certain position; assign to a job 安产〈医〉eutocia 安定compose; stable; stability; stabilization 安定团结 stability and unity 安定药〈药〉tranquillizer 安顿 arrange for; find a place for 安放
14、lay; place; put in a certain place 安分be law-abiding 安分守己abide by the law and behave oneself; know one’s place 安抚appease; pacify 安抚政策 pacification policy 安好well; safe and sound 安家settle; settle down 安家费 settling-in allowance 安静quiet; peaceful 安居工程housing project for low-income urban resident
15、s 安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment 安康good health 安乐peace and happiness; easy; cosy 安乐窝 cosy nest 安乐椅 easy chair 安乐死〈医〉euthanasia 安眠sleep peaceful 安眠药 sleeping pill; sleeping tablet 安眠酮〈药〉hyminal; methaqualone 安民告示notice to reassure the public; advance notice; announcement 安乃近〈药
16、〉analgin 安宁peaceful; tranquil 安排arrange; deal with; plan 安培〈电〉ampere 安全safety; security 安全玻璃safety glass 安全措施 safety measures 安全带 safety belt 安全阀 safety valve 安全感 sense of security 安全理事会Security Council 安全帽 safety helmet 安全设施 safety devices 安全通行证safe-conduct 安全网 safety net 安全系数safety
17、factor 安全行车 safe driving 安全载重safe load 安全着陆 safe landing 安然逃脱save one's skin; escape safely 安然脱险be out of danger 安然无恙safe and sound; in a whole skin 安如泰山as solid as a rock 安身make one's home; take shelter; settle down 安身立命settle down and get on with one's pursuit 安神soothe the nerves 安适easi
18、ness 安替比林〈药〉antipyrin; antipyrine 安危safety; safety and danger 安慰comfort; console 安稳smooth and steady 安息rest; rest in peace 安息日〈宗〉Sabbath 安息香胶benzoin 安闲go easy; peaceful and carefree 安闲自在 leisurely and carefree 安详sedateness; composure 安歇go to bed; retire for the night 安心disburden; ease; e
19、asement 安逸at ease; coziness 安营camp; pitch a camp 安于现状be satisified with things as they are 安葬bury 安枕无忧sleep without anxiety 安之若素bear with equanimity; regard with equanimity 安置arrange for; find a place for 安装build in; fit; install 安装玻璃glaziery 安装工erector 安装启用implementation 安装应用程序set up ap
20、plications 桉 [ān] 桉〈植〉eucalyptus 桉树〈植〉eucalyptus 桉树脑〈化〉cineole 氨 [ān] 氨〈化〉ammonia 氨比西林〈化〉ampicillin 氨苯磺胺〈药〉sulphanilamide 氨苯碱〈药〉aminophylline 氨化〈化〉aminate 氨化合物〈化〉ammoniate 氨基〈化〉amido; amidocyanogen; amidogen 氨基苯〈化〉aminobenzene 氨基比林〈化〉aminopyrine 氨基酸〈化〉amino acid; aminophenol 氨解作用〈化
21、〉ammonolysis 氨气〈化〉ammonia 氨水〈化〉ammonia water 谙 [ān] 谙know well; skillful 谙练conversant; proficient; skilled 鹌 [ān] 鹌鹑〈动〉partridge; quail 鞍 [ān] 鞍 saddle 鞍部 saddle (of a hill or mountain) 鞍袋alforja 鞍架saddletree 鞍马pommel horse; side horse; horseback 鞍头pommel 鞍尾cantle 鞍座bicycle saddle
22、 ǎn 铵 [ǎn] 铵〈化〉ammonium 铵矾〈化〉ammonium alum àn 岸 [àn] 岸bank; shore; coast 岸壁quay 岸标shore beacon 岸然in a solemn manner 岸上交货（价格）CIF (cost, insurance, and freight); freight terms 按 [àn] 按press; push down; put 按比例pro rata; in a proportion 按兵不动not throw the army into battle; take no actio
23、n 按部就班follow the prescribed order; step-by-step 按常规by the book 按常规发展run its course 按键开关key switch 按揭 mortgage 按劳分配distribution according to work 按理according to reason 按脉feel the pulse; take the pulse 按摩massage 按摩疗法〈医〉massotherapy 按摩师massagist 按摩院massage parlor 按捺control; restrain 按年排列c
24、hronologize 按钮button; fastener; press-button 按期on schedule; on time 按人口平均 per capita; per head 按人收费capitation 按日by the day; 按日计酬daytale 按日期排序sort by date 按时on schedule; on time 按说normally; ordinarily 按图索骥try to locate sth. by following up a clue 按蚊anopheles 按下葫芦浮起瓢 hardly has one gourd b
25、een pushed under water when another bobs up – solve one problem only to find another cropping up 按需分配distribution according to need 按语comment; note 按韵律诵读scansion 按月付款销售 sales on monthly installment 按照according to; in the light of; in term of 按钟点by the hour 按字母顺序alphabetical 胺 [àn] 胺〈化〉ami
26、ne 胺化〈化〉amination 胺化剂〈化〉amination agent 胺基〈化〉amidocyanogen 案 [àn] 案 ① (law or legal) case; incident ② record, file ③ draft; proposal 案板kneading (or chopping, cutting) board 案犯criminal; the accused 案件case 案卷records; files; archives 案例established (or guiding) case; example of case 案情facts
27、 of a legal case 案头on one’s desk 案证criminal evidence 暗 [àn] 暗 dark; dim; dull 暗暗secretly 暗堡bunker 暗藏hide; conceal 暗娼unlicensed (or unregistered) prostitute 暗淡dim; dull (of color); dismal (picture) 暗点〈医〉scotoma 暗度darkness; opacity 暗渡陈仓do one thing under cover of another 暗讽innuendo 暗害mu
28、rder; assassinate 暗含imply 暗号 secret sign; countersign; cipher; 暗号解答cipherkey 暗褐色dust-color 暗黑dingy 暗红色dark red 暗礁reef; submerged reef (or rock); hidden rock 暗箭stab in the back 暗流undercurrent 暗绿色sap green 暗恋love secretly; fall in love with sb. secretly 暗码锁combination lock 暗器concealed
29、weapons 暗杀 assassinate 暗送秋波make eyes at sb. secretly 暗算plot against 暗示drop; give a hint 暗色dead colour 暗色斑 macula 暗锁built-in lock; mortice lock 暗无天日complete darkness 暗匣〈摄〉cassette; cartridge 暗线hidden conductor; buried wiring; concave wiring 暗笑snicker 暗箱camera bellows; camera obscure 暗箱
30、黑箱）操作 under-the-counter operation; do sth. secretly 暗伤internal (or invisible) injury; internal (or invisible) damage 暗射地图〈测〉lank map 暗室darkroom 暗示疗法suggestive medicine; suggestive therapeutics; suggestion therapy 暗喻metaphor 暗自发誓secretly swear to oneself 暗中in the dark; without light; plot in
31、 the dark 暗中摸索 gropingly 暗中图谋intrigue against 黯 [àn] 黯 dark; dim 黯黑 deep black 黯然dark-looking; dim-looking 黯然神伤feel dejected 黯然失色be cast (or put, thrown) into the shade 黯然销魂be extremely sad and depressed ānɡ 肮 [ānɡ] 肮脏dirty; filthy 昂 [ānɡ] 昂 ① raise ② expensive 昂贵expensive; costly; (
32、price) high 昂然upright and unafraid; proud and bold 昂首bridle 昂首阔步stride forward with one’s chin up 昂首挺胸hold up one’s head and throw one’s chest 昂扬high-spirited ànɡ 盎 [ànɡ] 盎 ① an ancient vessel with a big belly and small mouth ② vigorous; full of life 盎格鲁撒克逊人 Anglo-Saxon 盎司ounce āo 凹 [āo
33、] 凹 concave; sunken; sink 凹部recess; dent; valley 凹版heliogravure 凹背saddle-backed 凹边cissoid 凹槽beard; fillister; indent 凹处pocket; pothole 凹多边形concave polygon 凹地valley 凹雕intaglio 凹浮雕cavo-relievo 凹痕（缺陷）cave; dent; dimple 凹角nook 凹镜concave mirror 凹面concave; concave surface; concavity 凹凸
34、convex and concave 凹凸不平 sags and crests; irregularity 凹凸面roughness 凹透镜〈理〉concave lens 凹陷 sunken; hollow 凹形边饰scotia 凹状concavity 凹字形楔gib 遨 [áo] 遨 tour; roam 遨游go on a pleasure tour 遨游太空travel in space 嗷 [áo] 嗷嗷待哺cry piteously for food 熬 [áo] 熬 ① boil; decoct ② hold out 熬药 decoct medi
35、cinal herbs 熬夜stay up late 翱 [áo] 翱 take wing 翱翔hover; soar 螯 [áo] 螯 (of crustaceans, etc.) chela; pincers 螯合物〈化〉chelate 螯合作用chelation 螯状cheliform 鳌 [áo] 鳌huge legendary turtle 傲 [ào] 傲 arrogant; proud and unyielding; haughty 傲岸不群proud and aloof 傲骨unyielding character 傲慢arrogant; h
36、aughty 傲气air of arrogance; haughtiness 傲然lordly; lofty 傲视regard with disdain; turn up one’s nose at; show disdain for 奥 [ào] 奥 abstruse; profound and difficult to understand 奥林匹克运动会Olympic Games; Olympiad 奥林匹克夏季运动会the Summer Olympic Games; the Summer Olympics 奥纶〈纺〉orlon 奥林匹斯山Olympus 奥秘 p
37、rofound mystery; secret 奥妙profound 奥斯卡奖 Academy Award 奥运会（=奥林匹克运动会）Olympic Games 奥运村Olympic Village 奥运圣火Olympic Flame 奥运会选手Olympian 澳 [ào] 澳 inlet of the sea; bay 澳大利亚人Australian 澳门Macao 澳洲 ① Australia ② Oceania; Oceanica 懊 [ào] 懊 ① annoyed, vexed ② regretful, remorseful 懊恼 annoyed;
38、 vexed; upset 懊丧 dejected; depressed B ba 八 [bā] 八eight 八百eight hundred 八宝饭〈食〉eight-treasure rice pudding (steamed glutinous rice with eight treasures such as bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fru
39、it, etc.) 八宝鸭〈食〉duck stuffed with the eight treasures 八宝粥〈食〉eight-treasure congee 八成 eighty per cent; mostly; practically 八哥儿〈动〉myna 八卦 ① the Eight Diagrams (eight combinations of three whole or broken lines formerly used in divination) ② gossip 八角亭octagonal pavilion 八九不离十 very close to; alm
40、ost (correct); nearly (true) 八面体octahedron 八十 eighty 八仙过海，各显神通 like the Eight Immortals crossing the sea, each one shows his or her special prowess 八音盒〈音〉 music box 八月August (辨析：公历八月August; 阴历八月 the eighth lunar month) 八月节the Mid-Autumn Festival (15th day of the eighth lunar month) 八折 20% o
41、ff; discount of 20 % 八拜之交sworn brotherhood; sworn brothers 八面玲珑be smooth and slick (in establishing social relation) 八字还没一撇there’s not the slightest sign of success yet 巴 [bā] 巴 hope; look forward to 巴比妥〈药〉baritone; barbital 巴不得be only too anxious to do sth.; eagerly look forward to 巴豆〈植〉(
42、purging) croton; the croton-oil bean 巴结fawn on; curry favor with 巴黎绿〈化〉Paris green 巴氏合金〈冶〉babbitt (metal) 巴望look forward to; hope 巴掌palm; hand 芭 [bā] 芭蕉〈植〉plantain; Chinese banana; banana 芭蕉扇palm-leaf fan 芭蕾舞ballet 芭蕾舞设计choreography 吧 [bā] 吧嗒 ① click ② smack one’s lips 吧女bar girl; B-gi
43、rl 吧台bar 疤 [bā] 疤 scar 疤痕scar 笆 [bā] 笆 basketry 笆斗 round-bottomed basket 拔 [bá] 拔 pull up 拔除pull out; weed out; wipe out 拔刀相助draw one’s sword to help 拔钉锤claw hammer 拔钉钳nail drawer; nail-extractor 拔毒膏〈药〉paste for drawing out pus by applying a paster to affected part 拔罐子〈医〉cupping 拔河〈体
44、〉tug-of-war 拔火罐（=拔罐子）cupping 拔尖儿tiptop; top-notch 拔节〈农〉jointing 拔苗助长 try to help the shoots grow by pulling them upward; spoil things by excessive enthusiasm 拔丝苹果〈食〉hot candied apple 拔塞器cock puller 拔腿就跑 immediately take to one’s heels; start running away at once 拔秧〈农〉pull up seedlings (for
45、transplanting) 拔桩机〈农〉pile extractor; pile drawing machine; pile puller 跋 [bá] 跋 cross mountains 跋扈domineer 跋涉trudge 把 [bǎ] 把 ① grasp ② handle 把柄① handle ② evidence that can be got hold of in lawsuits or arguments 把持control; dominate; monopolize 把舵 hold the rudder; hold the helm; steer 把关
46、① guard a pass; ② check on 把门guard a gate 把手gripe; handle; knob 把守guard 把玩 play; use 把握 ① hold; grasp; seize ② certainty; confidence; sure 把稳trustworthy; dependable 把戏acrobatics; juggler 把兄弟sworn brothers 钯 [bǎ] 钯〈化〉palladium (Pd) 靶 [bǎ] 靶target 靶场shooting range 靶心 bull’s eye 耙 [bà]
47、 耙 harrow 耙地harrow (up) a land 霸 [bà] 霸 ① desport; tyrant ② chief of feudal princes; overlord 霸道arbitrariness 霸权hegemony; supremacy 霸权主义hegemonism 霸气domineering; overbearing; aggressive 霸王overlord 霸占forcibly occupy; seize 霸主 hegemon; overlord 坝 [bà] 坝 dam 坝子dam; plain 罢 [bà] 罢 cease；s
48、top 罢工strike; go on strike 罢官dismiss from office 罢教teachers’ strike 罢课students’ strike 罢论 abandoned idea 罢免recall; remove; dismiss from office 罢市shopkeeper’s strike 罢手 give up 罢休give up; stop 掰 [bāi] 掰 break off with the fingers and thumb 掰腕子hand wrestling 白 [bāi] 白 ① white; pure ② bla
49、nk ③ vain 白白vainly; ineffectively; in vain 白百合花〈植〉Madonna lily 白璧无瑕flawless white jade 白痴 fool; idiocy 白搭no use; no good 白斑病〈医〉leucoplakia; leucoderma; leucodermia 白菜〈植〉Chinese cabbage 白炽灯incandescent lamp 白瓷砖white ceramic tile; white glazed tile 白蛋白〈生化〉albumin 白点（钢锭缺陷）snow flake; white f
50、lake 白癫风vitiligo 白垩〈矿〉chalk 白发white hair 白矾〈矿〉alum 白粉whiting 白费劲draw water with a sieve 白费口舌waste one’s breath; waste one’s words 白干儿spirit; strong, colorless liquor 白光white light; white radiation 白宫（美国总统官邸）the White House 白鹤〈动〉white crane 白喉〈医〉diphtheria; diphtheritis 白喉杆菌〈医〉diphtherti
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