雅思口语词汇yy.doc

【口语可用于describe friends,teachers,famous person 等】

able 有才干的，能干的
active 主动的，活跃的
adaptable 适应性强的
adroit 灵巧的，机敏的
aggressive 有进取心的
alert 机灵的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的
amiable 和蔼可亲的
amicable 友好的
analytical 善于分析的
apprehensive 有理解力的
aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的
audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的
capable 有能力的，有才能的
careful 办事仔细的
candid 正直的
charitable 宽厚的
competent 能胜任的
confident 有信心的
conscientious 认真的，自觉的
considerate 体贴的
constructive 建设性的
contemplative 好沉思的
cooperative 有合作精神的
creative 富创造力的
dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的
dedicated 有奉献精神的
devoted 有献身精神的
dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老练的，有策略的
disciplined 守纪律的
discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的
dutiful 尽职的
dynamic 精悍的
earnest 认真的
well-educated 受过良好教育的
efficient 有效率的
energetic 精力充沛的
enthusiastic 充满热情的
expressive 善于表达
faithful 守信的，忠诚的
forceful （性格）坚强的
frank 直率的，真诚的
friendly 友好的
frugal 俭朴的
generous 宽宏大量的
genteel 有教养的
gentle 有礼貌的
hard-working 勤劳的
hearty 精神饱满的
honest 诚实的
hospitable 殷勤的
humble 恭顺的
humorous 幽默的
impartial 公正的
independent 有主见的
industrious 勤奋的
ingenious 有独创性的
initiative 首创精神
have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋
intellective 有智力的
intelligent 理解力强的
inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的
just 正直的
kind-hearted 好心的
knowledgeable 有见识的
learned 精通某门学问的
liberal 心胸宽大的
logical 条理分明的
loyal 忠心耿耿的
methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的
motivated 目的明确的
objective 客观的
open-minded 虚心的
orderly 守纪律的
original 有独创性的
painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的
practical 实际的
precise 一丝不苟的
persevering 不屈不挠的
punctual 严守时刻的
purposeful 意志坚强的
qualified 合格的
rational 有理性的
realistic 实事求是的
reasonable 讲道理的
reliable 可信赖的
responsible 负责的
self-conscious 自觉的
selfless 无私的
sensible 明白事理的
sincere 真诚的
smart 精明的
spirited 生气勃勃的
sporting 光明正大的
steady 塌实的
straightforward 老实的
strict 严格的
systematic 有系统的
strong-willed 意志坚强的
sweet-tempered 性情温和的
temperate 稳健的
tireless 孜孜不倦的
一、taste 味道
tasty 美味的 
delicious 味道好的 
sweet 甜的 
sour 酸的 
bitter 苦的 
hot 辣的 
salty 咸的 
spiced 加香料的 
fragrant 香的 
seasoned 加作料的 
tasteless 无味的 
flat 淡而无味的（如走了气的啤酒） 
greasy 油腻的 
bland 清淡的 
light 清淡的
二、restaurant 餐厅
cafetetia 自助餐厅 
snack-bar 快餐部，小吃店 
ready-to-eat section 快餐部 
dining-room 餐室 
cafe 〔美〕咖啡室，酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆 
banquet hall 宴会厅 
breakfast 早餐 
lunch 午餐 
luncheon 午餐，午餐会，午宴，工作午餐 
supper 晚餐 
snack 快餐 
afternoon tea 下午茶点 
refreshments 茶点 
tea party 茶会 
informal dinner 便宴 
buffet （车站，火车内的）餐室，快餐柜头，小吃店 
cooktail party 鸡尾酒会 
banquet 宴会 
meal 一顿饭
三 蔬菜
tomato 番茄,西红柿
asparagus 芦笋
cucumber 黄瓜
aubergine, eggplant 茄子
bean 菜豆
beet, beetroot 甜菜
pepper 胡椒
pimiento 甜椒
potato 马铃薯
carrot 胡萝卜
cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜
pumpkin 西葫芦
broad bean 蚕豆
cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜
chilli 辣椒
garlic 蒜
chive 葱
melon 香瓜,甜瓜
mushroom, celery 芹菜
onion 韭
leek 韭菜
radish 萝卜
mushroom 蘑菇
laurel 月桂
lettuce 莴苣
parsley 欧芹
pea 豌豆
爱好篇：
hobby 兴趣爱好
taste 嗜好
be interested in/ have a taste for 对。。。有兴趣
refined taste 高雅的品位
suit one’s taste 符合某人的嗜好
man of versatile tastes 兴趣广泛的人
stamp collecting 集邮
music appreciation 音乐欣赏
hunting 打猎
baseball 棒球
tennis 网球
soccer 足球
swimming 游泳
horse-race 赛马
handicraft 手工艺
mahjong 麻将
surfing 冲浪
skiing 滑雪
hitch-hike 免费搭便车旅行
hiking 徒步旅行
bag-packer 背包（自助旅行）者
museum 博物馆
art gallery 画廊
souvenir 纪念品

常用句型：
what kind of ______do you like?
what’s your favorite _________?
do you like _____?

消遣篇：
movie theatre 电影院
g.=general 普及类
r.=restrict 限制级（禁演）
p.g.=parental guidance 父母指导级
p.g.-13=parental guidance age 13 13 岁以下需要父母指导级
n.c.=no children 少儿不宜
action movie/ kung fu 功夫片
war movie 战争片
documentary 记录片
biographical movie 传记片
science fiction movie 科幻片
instruction film 教学片
sad movie/ tearjerker 让人哭的电影
psycho movie 心理分析片
thriller 悬念片
adventure film 惊险片
cartoon movie 卡通片
animated movie 动画片
affectional film 言情片
literary film 文艺片
feature film 故事片
silent film 无声电影
tragedy 悲剧
comedy 喜剧

常用句型：
who’s playing at the _______?
who’s in it?
what times are the performances?
why don’t we watch _______instead?
i’d rather watch_______.
what film have you seen recently?
when did you see it?

购物篇：
shop assistant 售货员
counter 柜台
corner shop 街角小店
general store 综合商店
hypermarket大型超级市场
stall 货摊
booth 有蓬的流动商店
kiosk 报亭，公用电话亭
boutique 时装精品小店
bazaar 市场，集市
arcade拱廊市场
precinct 购物区
shopping mall 购物中心
department stores 百货商店
free parking lot 免费停车场
dime store/ five and ten廉价商店
general store 杂货店
mail-order store 邮购商店
auction 拍卖
bid 喊价，投票，机会，试图

常用句型:
i am looking for ________?
do you have anything on sale?
i’d like to have a ______.
would you please show me _______over there?
do you have ______?
how much is ______?
how about that ______?
外表衣着：
gender　性别 bald/balding　秃头
hair color　头发颜色 brown棕色 blond金发碧眼的
straight/curly/waved hair 直、卷、波浪发
fair hair 金发 dyed hair 染发
parted in the middle 中分
a pony tail 马尾 long/short plaits 长短辫子
slim　苗条的 stout　结实的、矮胖的
slim 苗条的 plump 丰满的
面部：
angular 棱角分明的 scar 疤痕
beard　落腮胡子 moustache/mustache　上唇上的小胡子
wearing glasses　戴眼镜 contact lenses　隐型眼镜
衣服款式：
top　上衣 pullover　套头毛衣
be in red/green/dark　身着红/绿/黑色衣服
suit(男)西服/(女)套装
be in/ wear tie　戴领带 sweater　套头衫/运动衫
checked shirt 格子衬衣 spotted shirt 斑点衬衣
stripped shirt长带状衬衣 bracelet 手镯
旅游出行：
travel agency　旅行社 book the ticket　订票
flight number　航班号
take off　起飞 land　降落
check in　办理登机手续
motel　汽车旅馆 hostel　青年旅社
passport　护照 visa　签证
credit card　信用卡 driving license/licence　驾照
expire(v.)　驾照/护照等过期
platform　站台 museum　博物馆
souvenir　纪念品 art gallery　画廊
hiking　徒步旅行 hitch-hike　搭便车旅行
surfing　冲浪 skiing　滑雪 walking boots 行军靴
bag-packer　肩背大包进行自助旅行的人
Hotel：
information desk 问讯处
reception office 接待室
hotel register 旅客登记簿
registration form 登记表
newsstand 售报处
postal service 邮局服务处
shop 小卖部
bar 酒吧间
lounge 休息厅
roof garden 屋顶花园
billiard-room 球房
dining-room, dining hall 餐厅
men's room 男盥洗室
ladies' room 女盥洗室
cloak-room 存衣处
basement 地下室
cellar 地窖
broom closet 杂物室
room number 房间号码
room key 房间钥匙
suite 一套房间
single room 单人房间
double room 双人房间
sitting-room, living-room 起居室
sofa, settee 长沙发
easy chair 安乐椅
armchair 扶手椅
wicker chair 藤椅
folding chair 叠椅
swivel chair 转椅
rocking chair 摇椅
stool 凳子
stool 凳子
bench 条凳
tea table 茶几
desk 书桌
bookcase 书橱
bookshelf 书架
wardrobe 衣柜
built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱
chest of drawers 五斗橱
screen 屏风
hat rack 帽架
rug 小地毯
carpet 大地毯
single bed 单人床
double bed 双人床
twin beds 成对床
mattress 褥子
quilt 被
blanket 毯子
sheet 床单
bedspread 床罩
cotton terry blanket 毛巾被
pillow 枕头
pillow 枕头
pillowcase 枕套
mat 席
cushion 垫子
bathroom 浴室
bath tub 浴盆
shower bath, shower 淋浴
cold and hot water taps 冷热自来水龙头
sprinkle-nozzle, (shower) nozzle 喷头
dressingtable 梳妆台
mirror 镜子
washbasin 洗脸盆
towel 毛巾
toilet, lavatory, washroom 卫生间
water closet, W.C. 厕所；抽水马桶
toilet roll, toilet paper 卫生纸
bath towel 浴巾
bathrobe 浴衣
towel rail, towel rack 毛巾架
sponge 海绵
waste-paper basket 废纸篓
thermometer 温度计
balcony 阳台
balcony 阳台
sash window 上下开关窗
shutters 百叶窗
transom, transom window 气窗
curtain 窗帘
lace curtain 挑花窗帘
windowsill 窗台
air-conditioned 有空调设备的
radiator 暖气片
central heating 暖气
ashtray 烟灰碟
smoking set 烟具
electric fan 电扇
chandelier, pendant lamp 吊灯
fluorescent lamp 日光灯
desk lamp 台灯
bedside lamp 床头灯
floor lamp 落地灯
wall lamp 壁灯
lampshade 灯罩
bulb holder 灯头
bulb 灯泡
screw-type bulb 罗口灯泡
bayonet-type bulb 卡口灯泡
frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡
opal bulb, opaque bulb 乳白灯泡
switch 开关
socket 插座
plug 插头
telephone 电话
electric iron 电熨斗
peg, hook 衣钩
clothes-hanger 衣架
door-mat 门前的擦鞋棕垫
manager 经理
attendant 服务员
desk clerk 值班服务员
waiter （餐厅）服务员
waitress （餐厅）女服务员
rent 租金
bill 账单

居住地点：
home stay 住在当地居民家中
dormitory 大学宿舍
flat 公寓
hostel 青年公寓
landlady 房东太太
landlord 房东
surroundings 环境
single room 单人间
double room 双人间
rent 租金

室内家具：
(un)furnished (不)配备家具的
furniture 家具
fitting 装置，家具
suite （一套）家具
furnish 布置
fit up 装备
decorate 装饰，布置
ornament 装饰，美化
armchair 配齐，装备
bookcase 书架
cupboard 碗橱
bureau 写字台
bench 长椅
settle 长椅
stool 凳子
deckchair 折叠帆布长椅
high chair 高脚椅
couch 长沙发
settee 中小型沙发
divan 木制软垫长椅
bedstead 床架
hammock 吊床
chest of drawers 五斗橱
bureau （卧室内）有抽屉的柜子
sideboard 餐具柜
cabinet 酒柜

室内设施：
facilities 设施
bathroom 卫生间
shower 淋浴
kitchen 厨房
air-conditional 有空调的
heater 加热器
central heating 中央暖气系统
refrigerator 电冰箱
microwave oven 微波炉
balcony 阳台
attic room 顶楼，阁楼

家纺布艺：
towel 毛巾
mattress 床垫
mat 地席，垫子
cushion靠垫，坐垫，椅垫
blanket 毯子
rug 小地毯
carpet 地毯
quilt 被子
bedspread 床罩
sheet 床单
pillow 枕头
pillowcase 枕头套
bolster 长枕套
bed line 被单和枕套
mat 席子
mattress 床垫
curtain 窗帘，帘子
drape 窗帘
drapery 有褶子的布料。窗帘布料
hangings 门帘，帷幕
wallpaper 壁纸，墙纸
canopy 顶棚，天棚
awning （窗/门上的）遮蓬
shutters 百叶窗
日常用品：
utensil 器皿，用具
ashtray 烟灰缸
bedside-lamp 床头灯
bowl 碗
comb 梳子
french windows 落地灯
kettle 水壶
mirror 镜子
radiator 取暖电炉
safety-razor 安全剃刀
scale 磅秤
toothbrush 牙刷

常用句型：
what’s the rent?
how much is _______?
how much does ______ cost?
rent costs approximately ______.
the average water bill is _______.
two people need at least ______ for ______.
is there a _______? are there any ______?
dose it have a (any)_______?
how many _______ are there?
when can i _______?
how about monday?
why don’t you come on _____?
can i see _______ this week?
生活场景
看病就医症状：
symptoms 病症
have a cold 感冒
flu 流感
have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a fever 发烧
have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通
pneumonia 肺炎
liver trouble 肝炎
allergy 过敏
feel dizzy 头晕
stiff 僵硬的
twisted/ sprained 扭伤的
twinge 刺痛
sneeze 打喷嚏
hiccup 打嗝
vomit 呕吐
sick 恶心
swelling 肿胀
—itis 。。。。的发炎
bump 肿块
ulcer 溃疡
cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤
birthmark 胎记
infect 传染
cramp 痉挛
paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力
药品：
medication 药物
pills 药丸
tablet 药片
ointment 药膏
power 药粉
drop 滴剂
mixture 合剂
syrup 糖浆
pad 药棉块
penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素）
eye drops 眼药
antibiotic 抗生素
vitamin 维他命（维生素）
aspirin 阿司匹林
non-drowsy 不使人困倦的

治疗：
first aid 急救
therapy 疗法
diagnosis 诊断
soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰
recover 复原，痊愈
recuperate 康复，恢复
see a doctor 看病
send for a doctor 请医生
feel one’s pulse 量脉搏
take one’s blood pressure 量血压
take one’s temperature 量体温
give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药
make up a prescription 配药
take medicine/ take pills 吃药
get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针
operation 外科手术
transplant 移植手术
have an operation 动手术
be operated on …for… 开刀
have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗
dose 给。。。服药
dress 包扎
bandage 扎上绷带

常用句型：
have you had any pains in your chest recently?
yes, i have.. in fact i had ______ last week.
have you had a bad cough recently?
yeah, i had a terrible _______ the other day.
have you had the flu recently?
yes, i’ve had many ________ the past few weeks.
have you ever had a broken _______?
yes, i have. i broken my arm once when i was 12.
have you ever had broken your ________?
yes. when i was 12, i fell down and broken my arm.
how often do you ________?
every day.
once in a while.
almost never.

sars专题：
sars-severe acute respiratory syndrome
outbreak n.（疾病的）发作
early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.
epidemic n.　疫病流行
china is on top of epidemic.
pharmacy n.药房
fatality　n.死亡人数
underfunded　a.资金不足的
infectious　a.有传染性的，易传染的
communicable　a.可传染的
segregate　v.隔
quarantine n.隔离
thermometer:体温计
facial mask:口罩
sterilize:消毒
sars affected area: sars 疫区
动物谚语：
1.Bird
(1) Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕；一举两得。 
(2) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
(3) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。 
(4) It’s an ill bird that fouls own nest. 家丑不可外扬。
(5) Fine feathers make fine birds. 人要衣装，马要鞍。 
(6) A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 听音识鸟，闻言识人。
(7) Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱。（自我欣赏）
(8) You cannot catch old birds with chaff.(粗糠). 用粗糠捉不住老鸟。（有经验的人难骗。） 
(9) Birds in their little nests agree. 同巢之鸟心儿齐。
2. Cat 
(1) A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命；吉人天相。
(2) Cats hide their claws. 知人知面不知心。 
(3) All cats are grey in the dark.. 黑暗之中猫都是灰色的。（人未出名时看起来都差不多。） 
(4) A gloved cat catches no mice. 戴手套的猫，老鼠抓不到。（不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业。）
(5) When the weasel and the cat make a marriage, it is a very ill presage. 黄鼠狼和猫结亲，不是好事情。）
(6) Who will bwll the cat? 谁去给猫系铃？（谁愿意为大家冒风险？） 
(7) The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream. 帽偷吃奶油的时候总是闭着眼睛。（掩耳盗铃）
(8) There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with butter. 杀猫的办法很多。（达到目的的途径很多。） 
(9) Care kill a cat. 忧虑愁死猫。
3. Chicken 
(1) Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched. 鸡蛋未孵出，先别数小鸡。（不要过早乐观。）
4. Crow
(1) A crow is never the whiter for washing herself often. 江山易改，本性难移。
5. Dog
(1) He who would hang his dog gives out first that it is mad. 欲加之罪，何患无词. 
(2) A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with. 欲加之罪，何患无词.
(3) Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌.
(4) Too much pudding will choke a dog. 布丁太多噎死狗。 
(5) Every dog has his day. 人人皆有得意时。
(6) Barking dogs don’t (seldom) bite. 爱叫的狗很少咬人。
(7) Let sleeping dogs lie. 勿惹事生非。
(8) Dead dogs bite not. 死狗不咬人。 
(9) All are not thieves that dogs bark at. 狗见了叫的不一定都是贼。（不要以貌取人。）
(10) Every dog is a lion at home. 狗在家门口就成了狮子。 
(11) Don’t be a dog (lying) in the manger. 莫学狗占马槽不吃草。（不要占着茅坑不拉屎。）
(12) Dog does not eat dog. 同类不相残。
(13) Scornful dogs will eat dirty puddings. 狗再傲慢也会吃脏布丁。
(14) A son never thinks his mother ugly,and a dog never shuns its owner’s home however shabby it is.儿不嫌母丑，狗不嫌家贫。
6. Frog 
(1) The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean. 井底之蛙，不知大海。
7. Fox
(1) The fox may grow grey, but never good. 狐狸毛色可变灰，但是本性难移。
(2) The fox preys farthest from his hole. 狐狸捕食，远离洞府。（兔子不吃窝边草。） 
(3) When the fox preaches, then take care of your geese. 每当狐狸说教，当心鹅群被盗。
(4) When the fox says he is a vegetarian, it’s time for the hen to look out. 狐狸说它吃素的时候，母鸡就得注意。
8. Fish
(1) The best fish swim near the bottom. 好鱼常在水底游。
(2) Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。
(3) Go to the sea, if you would fish well. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
(4) There’s as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it. 海里的好鱼多的是。
(5) It is a silly fish that is caught twice with the same bait. 智者不上两次档。
(6) If water is noisy, there are no fish in it. 咆哮的水中无鱼。（夸夸其谈者无真才实学。）。
9. Hare
(1) You cannot run with the hare and hunt with the hounds(猎狗). 不能既和野兔一起跑又和猎狗一起追。（人不应两面讨好。）
(2) The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping. 兔子睡懒觉，乌龟跑赢了。
10. Horse
(1) You can take a horse to the water, but you can’t make him drink. 带马到河边容易，逼马饮水难。
(2) Don’t ride the high horse. 勿摆架子。
(3) A good horse cannot be of a bad colour. 好马不会毛色差。
(4) A horse may stumble on four feet. 马有四条腿，亦有失蹄时。
(5) A running horse needs no spur. 奔马无需鞭策。
(6) Don’t put the cart before the horse. 不要将大车套在马前面。（处理问题应按先后次序，不要本末倒置。）
(7) The common horse is worst shod. 公用之马，掌子最差。
(8) Lock the barn door after the horse is stolen. 失马之后锁马厩。（亡羊补牢）
(9) Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth. 馈赠之马