幻灯片-初中英语宾语从句相当经典汇总.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,宾语从句,：宾语可由名词，代词或名词短语或句子来充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子称为宾语从句。,Grammar,宾语从句要注意三个方面,：,引导词：,语序：,原句如果是陈述句，变为宾语从句时要用,that,引导，而,that,无意义，仅起连接作用。在口语,和非正式文体中常可省略,that.,e.g.I think(that)you can do it.,一定要使用,陈述,语序。,e.g.He knows what he should do next.,1,3.,时态：,主句,一般现在时,，从句据句意用,各种时态,。,主句,一般过去时,，从句只能用,相应的过去时态,。,如宾语从句所陈述的内容是,客观真理,，客观事实，,自然现象或定理等，则用,一般现在时,。,e.g.Everyone thinks(that)Milke will win the game.,I thought(that)he watched the match.,The teacher said(that)the earth goes,around the sun.,2,注：,宾语从句表示,不肯定或疑问,时，由,whether,或,if,引导，表,“,是否，是,不是，能否,”,等。不充当任何句子成,分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。,whether,与,if,引导宾语从句时，一般可通用，,但在下列,5,种情况下，,whether,不可换用,if,：,whether,引导的从句居于句首。,2.,从句位于介词后作介词宾语。,3.whether,在不定式前，与不定式组成词组。,4.,主句的位于动词是,discuss,等动词。,They are talking about whether he will come here.,I don,t know whether to stay or go.,They are discussing whether they should sell,the old house.,Whether he agrees with me or not,I don,t know.,3,宾语从句的分类：,1.,作动词的宾语：,2.,作介词的宾语：,3.,作形容词的宾语：,Everyone,knows,that he is a good student.,This depends,on,how hard you work.,They are,afraid,that they are wrong.,say,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose,等,描写感情的形容词后，如,afraid,sure,sorry,glad,等,5.,从句中有,or not,时。,I don,t know whether or not it rains.,4,e.g.,他认为他需要拍个,X,片。,e.g.,我知道我能修理这部车。,e.g.,他们认为他们会有更多的钱。,e.g.,她说她冷,She says that she is cold.,He thinks that he needs an X-ray.,I know that I can repair this car.,They believe that they will have more money.,5,e.g.,我觉得你需要拍个,X,片。,e.g.,听到你生病了我很难过。,e.g.,你为我所做的一切我很满意。,I am sure that you need an X-ray.,I am sorry that you are ill.,I,m very plesed with what you are doing.,6,使用宾语从句要注意的,3,个问题：,1.,形式宾语,it,：如宾语从句后有补语，要用形,式宾语,it,来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。,e.g.He has made it clear that the meeting,will not be hold.,2.,宾语从句否定意义的转移：在,think,、,believe,、,suppose,、,except,等后的宾语中，如从句谓语是,否定的，一般将,not,移至主句谓语，而将从句宾语变,为肯定形式。即：,否定前移,。,e.g.,我想他没时间玩足球。,I think that he doesn,t have time to play football.,I don,t think that he has time to play football.,7,3.,反意疑问句,：宾语从句的主句是主语,+think,(except,suppose,believe,imagine),时，,附加疑问句部分要根据主句的主语而定：当主语,是第一人称时，要根据从句而定；主语是第二、,三人称时，与主句保持一致，并且要注意否定前移。,e.g.I don,t think he is serious,_?,You believe she is a good teacher,_?,is he,don,t you,8,巧学宾语从句口诀：,宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。宾从表达是真理，一般现在就可以。引导词也不难，陈述可用,that,连。一般问句表,“,是否,”,，,if,、,whether,来引导。特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行。还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。,9,Practice,A,Rewrite,these sentences.,He is drinking his milk.,He says that he is drinking his milk.,10,A,1 She,says that,she has found her pen.,2 They,say that,they must remain here.,3 He,says that,he remembers you.,4 She,says that,she doesn,t speak English.,5 They,say that,they are washing the dishes.,11,B,Answer these questions.,What,s the matter with him?(feel/tired),He says that he feels tired.,What do they want?(some/money),They say that they want some money.,12,B,1 He,says that,he feels ill.,2 She,says that,she has got a headache.,3 He,says that,he wants a haircut.,4 They,say that,they are thirsty.,5 They,say that,they have a toothache.,6 She,says that,she needs a licence.,7 He,says that,he wants an X-ray.,8 She,says that,she is cold.,9 He,says that,he has got a cold.,10 He,says that,he has an earache.,13,Consolidation,Let,s have a test.,14,类型一：引导词的运用,1 I don,t know _or not.,A.whether he is at home,B.if he is at home,C.that he is at home,D.whether is he at home,2 This depends on _ the weather is fine.,A.which B.whether C.if D.that,3 The teacher asked the new student _,class he was in.,A.which B.where C.if D.that,A,B,B,A,15,4 I don,t know _ Mr.Green will come,to see us.He,ll help us with our English.,A.why B.when C.how D.where,5 Be careful!Don,t break the bottles.Do you,hear _ I said?David?,Yes,Mum,A.what B.that C.why D.if,6 Do you know _ Mr.Black,s address is?,He may live at NO.18 or No.19 of,Bridge,Street,.I,m not sure of _.,A.,where,which B.where,what,C.what,which D.what,where,B,B,A,C,16,7 There is not much difference between the two.,I really don,t know _.,A.what should I choose,B.which I should choose,C.which should I choose,D.what I should choose,类型二：宾语从句的语序,陈述句语序,1 Did you find out _?,A.she was looking for whose child,B.whose child was she looking for,C.whose child she is looking for,D.whose child she was looking for,B,D,17,2 Are you interested in _?,A.how did he do it B.he did it how,C.how he did it D.he how did it,3 I don,t know _.Can you tell me?,A.how the two players are old,B.how old are the two players,C.the two players are how old,D.how old the two players are,4 What did the scientist say?,He said he wondered if _ into space,by spaceship one day.,A.he had to fly B.he could fly,C.can he fly D.could he fly,C,D,B,18,5 Excuse me,sir.Could you tell me _?,A.Where the bank nearest,B.where is the nearest bank,C.where the nearest bank is,D.the nearest bank is where,6 I hear we,ll have a new teacher this term.,Really?,Do you know_?,A.what subject does he teach,B.What subject will he teach?,C.what subject is he going to teach,D.what subject he teaches,C,D,19,类型三：时态,1 It,s 7:30.I can,t believe you_ cooking,dinner yet,Sally.,A.haven,t started B.didn,t,C.don,t start D.hadn,t started,2 The teacher told us yesterday that December,25th _ Christmas Day.,A.is B.was C.has been D.will be,3,The teacher said that the earth _round,the sun.,A.goes B.go C.went D.will go,A,A,A,20,4,We,d like to tell you that you _the exam.,A.have passed B.had passed,C.pass D.will pass,5,“,Could you tell me_?,”,“,Yes.They _,to the library.,”,A.where are the twins,have been,B.where were the twins,have been,C.where the twins are,have gone,D.where the twins were,have gone,6,Our father said that he _ a new,computer next week.,A.will buy B.have bought C.would buy D.buys,A,C,C,21,7,I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday.,A.goes B.will go C.went D.have gone,类型四：其他,-,反意疑问句，,it,做形式宾语,1 I don,t think he is right,_?,A,isn,t he B,is he C,do I D,don,t I,2 He believes she is right,_?,A,doesn,t he B,does he,C,is she D,isn,t she,I thought that he disliked playing football,_?,A,didn,t he B,did he,C,did I D,didn,t I,C,B,A,A,22,4 I find _ important that we practice,English every day.,A.it B.this C.that D.what,5 You can,t imagine _when they received,the nice gift.,A.how they were excited,B.how excited they were,C.how excited were they,D.they were how excited,A,B,23,