报关常用单词、词组.doc

报关常用单词、词组(一)
一、外贸单词、词组
（一）外贸术语
出口信贷export credit                                       出口津贴export subsidy
商品倾销dumping                                             外汇倾销exchange dumping
保税仓库 bonded warehouse                            贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade               进口配额制import quotas
自由贸易区free trade zone                               对外贸易值value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade             普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)

（二）价格条件
价格术语trade term(price term)                       运费freight
码头费 whargage                                            卸货费landing charges
金额amount                                                  关税customs duty    
净价net price                                                 印花税stamp duty    
拥价price including commission                      港务费port dues
回拥return commission                                  扣discount,allowance
批发价wholesale price                                    售价retail price    
进口许可证import licence                                现货价格spot price
出口许可证export licence                                期货价格forward price
现行价格current price,  prevailing price           国际市场价格world (international)market price
离岸价格 FOB(free on board)                           成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)    

（三）品质条件
品质 quality                                                      规格specifications    
说明description                                                 标准standard type
商品目录 catalogue                                            宣传小册pamphlet
货号 article NO.                                                 样品sample
代表性样品representative sample                      大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality
原样original sample                                           复样duplicate sample
对等样品countersample                                      参考样品reference sample
封样sealed sample                                            公差tolerance
花色（搭配assortment                                        5%增减 5%more or less    

（四）    
个数number                                                      容积capacity
体积 volume                                                     毛重gross weight
溢短装条款more or less clause                          净重net weight
毛作净gross for net                                          皮重tare
（五）交货条件    
轮船steamship                                                 船charter(the chartered ship)
交货时间time of delivery                                   程租船voyage charter    
装运期限time of shipment                                 定期租船time charter    
托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor          收货人consignee    
报关常用单词、词组（二)
班轮shipping liner                                             驳船lighter
舱位shipping space                                          油轮tanker
报关/清关clearance of customs                         货物收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods                          空运提单airway bill
正本提单original B/L                                          选择港（任意港）optional port
选港费optional charges                                    选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或  optional    charges for Buyers’ account

（六）交易磋商、合同签订
订单indent                                                        订货、定购book;booking
电复cable reply                                                 实盘firm offer
递盘bid;bidding                                                递实盘bid firm
还盘 counter offer                                            发盘（发价）offer
发实盘 offer firm                                               询盘（询价）inquiry; enquiry
指示性价格 price indication                                速复reply immediately
参考价reference price                                       习惯做法usual practice
交易磋商business negotiation                           不受约束without engagement
业务洽谈 business discussion                            限**复subject to reply**
限**复到subject to reply reaching here **       有效期限time of validity
有效至** valid till **                                        购货合同purchase contract
销售合同 sales contract                                   购货确认书purchase confirmation
销售确认书sales confirmation                         一般交易条件general terms and conditions
以未出售未准subject to prior sale                    需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation
需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation

（七）贸易方式
拍卖 auction                                             寄售consignment
招标invitation of tender                            投标submission of tender
一般agent                                               总代理人general agent
代理协议agency agreement                       累计佣金accumulative commission
补偿贸易compensation trade                    或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade
来料加工processing on giving materials      来料装配assembling on provided parts
独家经营/专营权exclusive right                    独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement
独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent

（八）商检仲裁
索赔claim                                                               罚金条款penalty
不可抗力force Majeure                                           产地证明书certificate of origin
品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity         重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight
商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)     品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate
争议disputes                                                         仲裁arbitration
报关常用单词、词组（三）
仲裁庭arbitral tribunal    
（九）外汇
外汇foreign exchange                                   外币foreign currency
汇率rate of exchange                                   国际收支balance of payments
直接标价direct quotation                               间接标价indirect quotation
买入汇率buying rate                                      卖出汇率selling rate
金本位制度gold standard                               铸币平价mint par
国际货币基金international monetary fund      法定贬值devaluation
法定升值revaluation                                      浮动汇率floating rate
硬通货hard currency                                      软通货soft currency
金平价 gold standard                                    通货膨胀inflation
固定汇率fixed rate                                         黄金输送点gold points
纸币制度 paper money system                      黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve
汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation
海关基础英语
1.account for 占……比率；报账
2.assign 转让
3.a brokerage firm 报关行
4.a consumption entry 消费商品进口报关
5.Automated clearing ----house 自动化结算系统
6.anti -dump 反倾销
7.abate 减轻，撤销（法令等）
8.accompanying article 携带物品
9.accord to 给予
10.according to 按照
11.ad valorem duty 从价税
12. bond 担保
13.bulletin 告示
14.breach 违犯
15.bonus 律贴
16.bond 保税
17.customs sub --office 海关分关
18.conductive 有助于……的
19.consist of 由……组成
20.consumer taste 消费税
21.confiscate 没收
22.credit 贷方
23.client representative 客户代理人
pliance area 海关守法范围
25.charge 收税、收费
27.disburse(pay out money) 支付
28.debit(left hand side of an account ) 借方
29.declaration form 报关单
30.dutiable goods 应税货物
31.Duty Assessment Office 征税部门
32.ensure 使……必发生
33.electronic invoices 电子发票
34.establish the entered value 确立报关单价格
35.economic interests 经济利益 　　　
36.EDI(Electronic Data Interchorge) 电子数据交换
37.enterprise 企业单位
38.enter in to 与……订约，开始
39.entrus t委托，信托
40.entry 报关手续，报单，进入，入口
41.forge 伪造
42.Foreign Trade Zone 对外贸易区
43.fees 规费
44.fill in 填写
45.final clearance 结关放行
46.final decision 最后决定
47.fine 罚金、罚款
48.fixed duty 固定关税
49.General Customs Administration 海关部署
50.general deduction 一般减税
51.General lits(of cargo) 总货单
52.general rules 通用规则
53.general system of preferences 普遍优惠制
54.general tariff rate 普通税率
55.hand baggage 手提行李
56.half - duty 半税
57.high duty 高关税
58.identify 认为……一致
60.in terms of(in respect to) 在……方面
61.in connection with 与……相关的
62.infringe 侵犯
63.intelligence 情报
64.illegal 违规的，非法的，不合法的
65.immigration 外来的移民，移居入境
66.free alongside ship(FAS) 船边交货
67.in dupicate 一式二份
68.in the interests of 对……是有利的，为了……的利益
69.import taxes or duties进口税务局或关税
70.inspect 检查，检验
71 intergovernmental aid 政府间的援助
72。joint control 联合监管
73.joint venture合营企业，联合企业
74.label 标签
75.landing 降落，上岸，着陆
76.levy 征收，抽税，征税
77.monitor 监督
78.make out 填写
79.make up 弥补，赔偿，补偿
80.national statistics 国家统计
81.national territory 国境
82 neglect one's duties 玩忽职守
83.occasion 是……的原因
84.obtain 得到，获得
85.post entry review 出口后复审
86.paperless summary program 海关无纸化报关程序
87.proceeds 赢利
88.pursue(have as an aim or purpose) 以……为目的
89.prior to 在……之前
90.perishable 除……之外
91.result in (bring about有……结果)
92.rest with 由……负责
93.regulatory audit 常规稽查
94.reasonable 正当的
95.statement(a brif record of a business account)   财务报表
96.sanction 处罚
97.statute 法规
98.withhold 扣留
99.with draw 取回
100.willful failure故意过错

报关员考试常用英语缩写大全
A.V.  ad valorem从价
A.W.B.  air waybill空运运单
Art.No.  Article number货号
B/E  bill of exchange汇票
B/L  bill of lading海运提单，提单
C.C.V.O.  combined certificate of value and origin估价和?shy;产地联合证明书
C.O.D.  cash on delivery货到付款
CAD    cash against documents凭单付款
CCIB   China Commodity Inspection Bureau中国商品检验局
CCPIT   China Council for Promotion of International Trade中国国际贸易促进会
CFR  cost and freight 成本加运费价格
CIF   cost, insurance sand freight 到岸价格
D.W.T.  deadweight tonnage载重吨位，重量吨位
D/A  documents against acceptance承兑交单
D/C  documentary credit跟单信用证
D/D  demand draft即期汇票
D/P  documents against payment付款交单
D/W  deadweight重量货物
DAF  delivered at frontier边境交货（价）
DDP  delivered duty paid完税后交货
DDU  delivered duty unpaid未完税交货
DEQ  delivered ex quay目的港码头交货
DES  delivered ex ship目的港船上交货
E/D  export declaration出口申报单
EMP  European Main Ports欧洲主要港口
EMS  Express Mail Service特快专递
EXW  ex works工厂交货（价）
F.C.L.  full container load整箱货
F.O.B.  free carrier离岸价
GSP C/O  Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin普惠制?shy;产地证明书
GSP Form A   Generalized System of Preferences Form A普惠制格式A
L/C   letter of credit信用证
L/G   letter of guarantee担保书，保证书
LCL   less than container load拼箱货
M/T   metric ton公吨
P.A   particular average单独海损
S/D   sight draft即期汇票
S/N   shipping note 装运通知单
S/O   shipping order装运单（俗称下货纸）
U.L.   underwriter laboratories inc美国保险人公会所设的检验机构
W.R.   (W/R)war risk战争险
W.W.   warehouse to warehouse仓至仓
W/M   weight or measurement重量或体积
Yd(s)   yard(s)码

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