1、报关常用单词、词组(一) 一、外贸单词、词组 (一)外贸术语 出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of
2、 trade 进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT) (二)价格条件 价格术语trade term(price term)
3、 运费freight 码头费 whargage 卸货费landing charges 金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 拥价price including commission
4、 港务费port dues 回拥return commission 扣discount,allowance 批发价wholesale price 售价retail price 进口许可证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许可证export licence 期货价格forwa
5、rd price 现行价格current price, prevailing price 国际市场价格world (international)market price 离岸价格 FOB(free on board) 成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost, insurance and freight) (三)品质条件 品质 quality
6、规格specifications 说明description 标准standard type 商品目录 catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 货号 article NO. 样品sample 代表性样品representative sample 大路货(
7、良好平均品质)fair avarge quality 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 公差tolerance 花色(搭配assortment
8、 5%增减 5%more or less (四) 个数number 容积capacity 体积 volume 毛重gross weight 溢短装条款more or less clause 净重net weight 毛作净gross for net
9、 皮重tare (五)交货条件 轮船steamship 船charter(the chartered ship) 交货时间time of delivery 程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人(一般指出口
10、商)shipper, consignor 收货人consignee 报关常用单词、词组(二) 班轮shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关/清关clearance of customs 货物收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods
11、 空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B/L 选择港(任意港)optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account (六)交易磋商、合同签订 订单indent
12、 订货、定购book;booking 电复cable reply 实盘firm offer 递盘bid;bidding 递实盘bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘(发价)offer 发实盘 o
13、ffer firm 询盘(询价)inquiry; enquiry 指示性价格 price indication 速复reply immediately 参考价reference price 习惯做法usual practice 交易磋商business negotiation 不受约束without engag
14、ement 业务洽谈 business discussion 限**复subject to reply** 限**复到subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限time of validity 有效至** valid till ** 购货合同purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书purchase
15、confirmation 销售确认书sales confirmation 一般交易条件general terms and conditions 以未出售未准subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation 需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation (七)贸易方式 拍卖 auction 寄售cons
16、ignment 招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender 一般agent 总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission 补偿贸易compensation trade 或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensator
17、y trade 来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement 独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent (八)商检仲裁 索赔claim
18、 罚金条款penalty 不可抗力force Majeure 产地证明书certificate of origin 品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight 商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.) 品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate 争议disputes
19、 仲裁arbitration 报关常用单词、词组(三) 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal (九)外汇 外汇foreign exchange 外币foreign currency 汇率rate of exchange 国际收支balance of payments 直接标价direct quotation
20、 间接标价indirect quotation 买入汇率buying rate 卖出汇率selling rate 金本位制度gold standard 铸币平价mint par 国际货币基金international monetary fund 法定贬值devaluation 法定升值revaluation 浮动汇率floating rate 硬通货
21、hard currency 软通货soft currency 金平价 gold standard 通货膨胀inflation 固定汇率fixed rate 黄金输送点gold points 纸币制度 paper money system 黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波
22、动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation 海关基础英语 1.account for 占……比率;报账 2.assign 转让 3.a brokerage firm 报关行 4.a consumption entry 消费商品进口报关 5.Automated clearing ----house 自动化结算系统 6.anti -dump 反倾销 7.abate 减轻,撤销(法令等) 8.accompanying article 携带物品 9.accord to 给予 10.according to 按照 1
23、1.ad valorem duty 从价税 12. bond 担保 13.bulletin 告示 14.breach 违犯 15.bonus 律贴 16.bond 保税 17.customs sub --office 海关分关 18.conductive 有助于……的 19.consist of 由……组成 20.consumer taste 消费税 21.confiscate 没收 22.credit 贷方 23.client representative 客户代理人 pliance area 海关守法范围 25.charge 收税、收费 27.disburse
24、pay out money) 支付 28.debit(left hand side of an account ) 借方 29.declaration form 报关单 30.dutiable goods 应税货物 31.Duty Assessment Office 征税部门 32.ensure 使……必发生 33.electronic invoices 电子发票 34.establish the entered value 确立报关单价格 35.economic interests 经济利益 36.EDI(Electronic Data Interchorge)
25、电子数据交换 37.enterprise 企业单位 38.enter in to 与……订约,开始 39.entrus t委托,信托 40.entry 报关手续,报单,进入,入口 41.forge 伪造 42.Foreign Trade Zone 对外贸易区 43.fees 规费 44.fill in 填写 45.final clearance 结关放行 46.final decision 最后决定 47.fine 罚金、罚款 48.fixed duty 固定关税 49.General Customs Administration 海关部署 50.general d
26、eduction 一般减税 51.General lits(of cargo) 总货单 52.general rules 通用规则 53.general system of preferences 普遍优惠制 54.general tariff rate 普通税率 55.hand baggage 手提行李 56.half - duty 半税 57.high duty 高关税 58.identify 认为……一致 60.in terms of(in respect to) 在……方面 61.in connection with 与……相关的 62.infringe 侵犯
27、 63.intelligence 情报 64.illegal 违规的,非法的,不合法的 65.immigration 外来的移民,移居入境 66.free alongside ship(FAS) 船边交货 67.in dupicate 一式二份 68.in the interests of 对……是有利的,为了……的利益 69.import taxes or duties进口税务局或关税 70.inspect 检查,检验 71 intergovernmental aid 政府间的援助 72。joint control 联合监管 73.joint venture合营企业,联
28、合企业 74.label 标签 75.landing 降落,上岸,着陆 76.levy 征收,抽税,征税 77.monitor 监督 78.make out 填写 79.make up 弥补,赔偿,补偿 80.national statistics 国家统计 81.national territory 国境 82 neglect one's duties 玩忽职守 83.occasion 是……的原因 84.obtain 得到,获得 85.post entry review 出口后复审 86.paperless summary program 海关无纸化报关程序
29、87.proceeds 赢利 88.pursue(have as an aim or purpose) 以……为目的 89.prior to 在……之前 90.perishable 除……之外 91.result in (bring about有……结果) 92.rest with 由……负责 93.regulatory audit 常规稽查 94.reasonable 正当的 95.statement(a brif record of a business account) 财务报表 96.sanction 处罚 97.statute 法规 98.withhold
30、扣留 99.with draw 取回 100.willful failure故意过错 报关员考试常用英语缩写大全 A.V. ad valorem从价 A.W.B. air waybill空运运单 Art.No. Article number货号 B/E bill of exchange汇票 B/L bill of lading海运提单,提单 C.C.V.O. combined certificate of value and origin估价和?shy;产地联合证明书 C.O.D. cash on delivery货到付款 CAD cash aga
31、inst documents凭单付款 CCIB China Commodity Inspection Bureau中国商品检验局 CCPIT China Council for Promotion of International Trade中国国际贸易促进会 CFR cost and freight 成本加运费价格 CIF cost, insurance sand freight 到岸价格 D.W.T. deadweight tonnage载重吨位,重量吨位 D/A documents against acceptance承兑交单 D/C documenta
32、ry credit跟单信用证 D/D demand draft即期汇票 D/P documents against payment付款交单 D/W deadweight重量货物 DAF delivered at frontier边境交货(价) DDP delivered duty paid完税后交货 DDU delivered duty unpaid未完税交货 DEQ delivered ex quay目的港码头交货 DES delivered ex ship目的港船上交货 E/D export declaration出口申报单 EMP European
33、 Main Ports欧洲主要港口 EMS Express Mail Service特快专递 EXW ex works工厂交货(价) F.C.L. full container load整箱货 F.O.B. free carrier离岸价 GSP C/O Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin普惠制?shy;产地证明书 GSP Form A Generalized System of Preferences Form A普惠制格式A L/C letter of credit信用证 L/G
34、 letter of guarantee担保书,保证书 LCL less than container load拼箱货 M/T metric ton公吨 P.A particular average单独海损 S/D sight draft即期汇票 S/N shipping note 装运通知单 S/O shipping order装运单(俗称下货纸) U.L. underwriter laboratories inc美国保险人公会所设的检验机构 W.R. (W/R)war risk战争险 W.W. warehouse to warehouse仓至仓 W/M weight or measurement重量或体积 Yd(s) yard(s)码 6
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