2019-2020年高中英语-Unit3-Australia-知识点汇总-新人教版选修9111.pptx

,#,22019-2020,年高中英语,Unit3 Australia,知识点汇总,新人教版选修,9,New words,1.,associate,使联系；结交；合伙人；同事,associatewith,把。和。联系起来,associate with,与。交往,associated,(adj),有关联的，有联系的,association,(n),联合；交往,2.,adequate,适当的；足够的,be adequate for/to,适合；能满足于,be adequate to do,足够做某事,adequacy(n),适合；足够,【相关链接】,adequate,和,enough,的辨析,adequate,通常指数量上和质量上满足要求,enough,偏重数量的足够,The prisoners received adequate food.,犯人们领取相当好的食物。（质好或量足）,The prisoners received enough food.,犯人们领取足够吃的食物。（指量）,3.defence,防卫；辩护,in defence of,保卫；保护；为。辩护,out of defence for,处于为。辩护,defence against,对。的防御,e/rush/leap/spring to sbs defence,挺身为某人辩白,defenceless(adj),无防御的,defend(vt),防卫；保护,4.tax(n),税，税款，负担，压力,(vt),对。征税,pay/impose/introduce/levy/put a tax on,对。征税,pay money in tax,付税金,taxable(adj),可征税的,5.celebration(c/u),庆祝，庆典,hold a celebration,举行庆祝会,in celebration of,庆祝,celebrate(vt)sth,庆祝某事,【相关链接】,congratulate(vt)sb on sth,祝贺某人某事,congratulations(pl.)to sb on(doing)sth,6.tolerate,忍受，容忍,tolerate/bear/stand doing sth,容许做某事,tolerance/toleration(n),忍受；容忍；宽容,tolerant(adj),忍受的；容忍的,tolerable(adj),可忍受的，可宽容的,7.migrant(c),移居者，移民，候鸟,migration(c/u),移居,migrate(vt),移居,8.out of respect,处于尊敬,out of respect for,出于对。的尊敬,as respects,关于；至于,in respect to/of,关于，就。而言,with respect,恕我直言,with respect to,至于，关于,in all/other/some respects,在各其他某些方面,in every respect,在各方面,in no respect,完全不,9.reservation,预订；保留,make reservations for,预订,cancel the reservations,取消预订,without reservation,无保留地；无条件地,with some reservations,有所保留地,reserve(vt)/(n),预订；保留,reserved(adj),预订的；保留的,10.sow,播种；传播,sow the seeds of,播下。的种子,sow sth with sth,在某地播种某物,reap as one has sown,自食其果,sower(n),播种者；播种机；传播者,11.bachelor,单身汉；学士,【相关链接】,Bachelor of Arts/Science,文（理）学士,a bachelors degree,学士学位,master,硕士,doctor,博士,12.correspond,通信；符合,correspond with sb,与某人通信,correspond to/with sth,于某事物相一致符合,correspondence/correspondency(n),符合；一致,correspondent(n),类似物,corresponding(adj),符合的，一致的；通讯的,13.owe,感激；欠,owe sb sth/owe sth to sb,欠某人某物把某事归功于某人,owe sb for sth,欠某人某物因某事而感激某人,owe it to oneself to do sth,认为自己应该有必要做某事,owing(adj),欠着的,14.desperate,不顾一切的；绝望的；极度渴望的,be desperate at,因。而绝望,be desperate for sth/to do sth,极度渴望做某事,desperately(adv),绝望地,desperateness/desperation(n),绝望,15.shrink,收缩，缩短,shrink back,退缩，畏缩,shrink from,回避,shrink into oneself,缩作一团；变得沉默寡言,shrink up,（因害羞）畏畏缩缩,shrinkable(adj),会收缩的,shrinkage(n),收缩，缩水,16.talkinto,说服。做,talk/persuade sb into doing sth,说服某人做某事,talk/persuade sb out of(doing)sth,说服某人放弃做某事,17.wind,绕；缠；弯曲,wind down,完全松开，放松一下,wind off,解开，松开,wind up,卷紧，上紧。的发条,18.recover,痊愈；复原,recover from,经历。以后恢复原状,recover oneself,恢复正常状态,recovery(n),复原；恢复,19.unconscious,未发觉得；无意识的,be unconscious of,未察觉到；未意识到,unconsciously(adv),无意地；不知不觉地,unconsciousness(n),昏迷,Reading 1,1.,mon(adj),共同的，普遍的，常见的,【相关链接】,mon knowledge/sense,常识,mon people,老百姓,have sth in mon with sb,与某人有共同之处,have nothing in mon with sb,与某人没有共同之处,反义词：,unmon(adj),2.,include(vt),包括，包含,【相关链接】,n/pron.+included,including+n/pron,included(adj):,eg.Everyone laughed,me included.(,每个人都笑了，包括我,),including(prep.):eg.Everyone laughed,including me.,3.,sb be famous for,某人因某种知识技能而出名,sb be famous as,某人以某种职业身份而出名,eg1.Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.,爱因斯坦因相对论而出名。,2.Einstein was famous as a great scientist.,爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家著称。,Sp be famous for,某地以某种特产而出名,Sp be famous as,以什么样的产地或地方而出名,eg.1The area is famous for its green tea.,这个地区以绿茶出名。,2.The area is famous as a green tea producing place.,这个地区是产绿茶的地区。,4.,be popular with,受。欢迎,eg.He is popular with his students.,5.,be made up of:,由。组成,eg.Our class is made up of 50 students.,【相关链接】,consist of:,由。组成（无进行时和被动语态）,eg.Our class consists of 50 students.,be made of,由。制成（看得见原材料）,be made from,由。制成（看不见原材料）,be made in,产于某地,be made out of,用。制成,make out,辨认；理解,make up,编造，虚构，组成，构成，化妆,make up for,弥补，补偿,make use of,利用,make up ones mind,下决心,6.,be located,位于,eg.The information office is located in the city center.,咨询处位于市中心。,7.,consider doing,考虑做某事,eg.I am considering changing my job.,consider sb/sth to be/to do sth,认为。,consider,sb,to have done,认为某人已经做了某事,eg.We consider this(to be)very important.,consider,（,as,）,=regard,as=treatas=think,of,as=look,on/upon,as,把。当作,considering(prep.),就。而言；考虑到,8.,祈使句,+and/or(else)+,陈述句,eg1.Go straight ahead,and you will find a supermarket.(and,表并列,),2.Give him some food or(else)he will starve.(or,“否则”,),Reading 2,1.,home to.,产地,2.,the,majority,大多数,+,单数动词,/,复数动词（强调整体时用单数动词，强调个体用复数,动词）,eg The majority,is/are,against the plan.,a/the majority of+,复数名词：谓语用复数,A/The majority of people,seem,to prefer TV to radio.,3.while,然而,eg.He is a doctor while I am a teacher.,当。时候,eg.My wife kept silent while I was writing.,尽管,eg.While,I,admit,that,there,are,some,problems,I,dont,agree,that,they cant be solved.,4.all but,除。以外都；几乎，差不多,【与,all,相关的词组】,above all,首先；最重要的,after all,毕竟,all in all,总的说来,all around,在。周围，各处,all over,全身,all at once,突然；马上,for all,尽管,5.be harmless to,对。无害,be,harmfu,l to(adj)=do,harm,to(u),对。有害,6.no more than,仅仅,not more than,至多，不超过,no morethan,和。一样不（两者的否定）,Jack is no more diligent than John.,杰克和约翰都不勤奋。,not morethan,不如。（前者不如后者）,Jack is not more diligent than John.,杰克不如约翰勤奋。,more than,超过；很，非常；并非,morethan,与其说。倒不如说。,She is more diligent than clever.,与其说她聪明不如说她勤奋。,7.a handful of,一把；少数,eg.,She,invited,many,friends,to,her,party,but,only,a,handful,of,them,turned,up.,22019-2020,年高中英语,Unit3 Australia,词汇练习,新人教版选修,9,1.,按要求写出下列词汇。,associate,n.,celebrate,n.,defence,v.,tax,n.,citizen,n.,tolerate_n.,migrant_v.rust_adj.,desperate_adv.,reservation_v.,wind-_(,过去式,),2,在文中找出下列词汇的同义、近义词。,connect-_fence-_booklet-_,enough,，,sufficient-_,self-governing-_,allow-_ native land-_ two weeks-_,excellent-_ _,match-_,illness-_ seize-_ unaware-_,3,翻译下列短语。,没意识到,_,劝说,-,做,-_,渴望做,-_,把,-,归功于，感激,_,与,-,通信,_,出于尊敬,_,与,-,联系,_,蜿蜒而去,_,4.,写出词汇表中的合成词极其含义,.,_,_,_,_,_,5.,写出含有相同词缀的词。,association _ _ _,ecology_ _ _,superb_,_ _,1.,Which,of,the,pictures,below,do,you,_,_the,following,places,in,Australia.,你把哪些图片与澳大利亚的下列地方联系起来,?,Ive never associated you with this place.,译,_.,These problems are _ with cancer treatment.,这些问题与治疗癌症有关,.,2.,GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA,澳大利亚小览,glance,与,glimpse,的区别正在类同于,look,与,see;,take,a,glance,at,(,看一看,),的结果便是,get a glimpse(,瞥见了,),他匆匆地看了一下她的脸,.,译,_,短语连接,gaze at,盯着看,注视着,stare at,盯着,glare at,怒视,fit ones eyes on,盯着看,3.,It,is,a,_,dry,country,with,only,a,few_,areas,that,have,_,_,to,support,a,large,population.,这是一个干旱为主的国家,只有少数沿海地区,有足够的降雨,可以维持众多的人口的生存。,The money is adequate for the trip.,译,_,This is a solution adequate to the problem.,译,_,短语连接,be fit for,适合,胜任,be equal to doing sth.,胜任,4.,Australia,is,a,_,_,with,tourists,form,all,over,the,world,who,e,to,experience,its,_,_.,澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地，世界,各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。,1),who,e,to,experience,its,unique,ecology,是定语从句，和介词短语,from,all,over,the,world,并列修饰,tourists,。,2)popular,意思是,“,受欢迎的,”,常跟介词,with,表示,“,受,的欢迎,”,His songs are popular with young people.,译,_,She is a popular teacher with her students.,译,_,5.However,Australia has a federal government _ _ matters that,affect people all over the country,such as _,foreign policy and _.,然而,澳大利亚有一个联邦政府,它负责管理涉及全国人民的事物,如国防,外交政策和,税收等,.,Who is _ _the accident?,谁对这次事故负责？,单词积累,responsibly,adv.,负责地,可靠地,responsibility n.,负责,责任,短语连接,have/take responsibility for,对,负责,assume/accept responsibility for,承担,责任,have a responsibility to do sth,应有做,.,义务,be responsible to sb.,对某人负责,6.The federal parliament _ _ _Canberra.,联邦议会坐落于堪拉,.,The hospital is to be_ _ your town.,医院将坐落在你们城镇。,7.,On,this,4,352-km,journey,form,Sydney,to,Perth,_,Adelaide,youll,_,some,of Australias _ _from the _Blue Mountain to the treeless,plains,of,the,Nullarbor.,从悉尼经阿德莱德到达佩思长达,4352,公里的旅途中，你将欣赏,到澳洲特有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山，也有满眼望不见树木的纳勒博平原。,via,是介词，意思是,“,经过；经由；通过,”,。如：,This flight is form Beijing to Sanya via Changsha.,译,_,Youd better send the letter _airmail.,通过,8.,Along,the,way,youll,_,a,_,_of,wildlife.,沿着这条路,你会发现多种多样的奇妙的野生动物,.,Along,the,way,spot,a,fascinating,variety,of,wildlife,是个省略句，,spot,和上一句的,view,并列，,spot,之前省略了,youll,。,She spotted someone ing out of the building.spotted,意思是,_,As the only man on the spot,he was in a position to take vital decisions.,9.,It,is,also,possible,to,climb,the,rock,but,most,people,dont,do,this,_,_,_for,the,Aboriginal,people,who,_the,rock,to,be_.,爬上岩石也是可能,的,但大多数人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不那样做,因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的,.,out of respect,_,out of curiosity,_,out of kindness,_,out of generosity,_,10.,Ill,be,back,in,Sydney,in,a,_because,Ive_,_,_,on,the,Indian,Pacific,train,to,Perth.,两周后我就会回到悉尼,因为我已经订了去佩思的印度洋,-,-,太平洋号的火车票,.,1)I made a reservation for a table for two.,译,_,a fortnights vacation,译,_,Her daughters birthday is Monday fortnight.,译,_,2)the Indian Pacific train,“,印度洋,-,太平洋号火车,”,，澳大利亚主要的洲际火车之一，其它还有大陆号（,The,Overland),和加恩号,(The,Ghan),。这趟列车在悉尼（临太平洋）和佩思（临印度洋）之间,双向对开，全程,4352,公里，是世界上唯一穿越整个洲的铁路线,沿线上有世界上最长的铁,轨（,478,公里,the worlds longest straight stretch of railway track,），中途停靠,Broken,Hill,Adelaide,Kalgoorlie,Cook,等风景点，三天三晚后到达目的地。火车上有,淋浴，冷热水，插座等，并有空调、设备齐全的卫生间和酒吧。,11.,Drive,250,km,northwestwards,from,Hobart,along,the,A10,_and,youll,arrive,at,the,southern,end,of,the,_Cradle,Mountain,National,Park,and,World,Heritage,area.,从霍巴特沿,A10,号公路朝西北方向行驶,250,公里，你就来到景色壮观的摇,篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。,1,）,do,sth.,and,sb.,will,是一个固定的结构，省略了从句中的,if,you,意思是,“,如果,，,就会,”,。如：,去度个假，你会忘掉那些不愉快事情。译,_,和他谈谈，他会帮助你的，译,_,2,）,Cradle,Mountain,National,Park,and,World,Heritage,area,摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保,护区,其全称是,Cradle,Mountain-Lake,St,Clair,National,park,(,摇篮山圣嘉利湖国家公,园,),。摇篮山位于国家公园的北端，也是塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区的一部分，因,为山形像婴儿摇篮故而得名。圣地嘉利湖位于国家公园南端，是澳大利亚最深的湖，同时,也是散步的好去处。塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区保存了澳大利亚大部分珍贵的动,植物，内有热带雨林、松树林和原始动植物，很多是地球上其它地方没有的。,5.,A,_,_for,active,tourists,is,80-km,walking,_that,joins,the,southern,and,northern,ends,of,the,park.,喜爱运动的旅游者还有一个好去处，那就是,贯穿,公园南北的一条,公里长的徒步旅行的路线。,track,在这里的意思是,“,路径、路线,”,。丛林徒步旅行,(bushwalking),是一项很受欢迎的休,闲运动，在塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区里，共有,1000,多公里的步行线路。,1.He is a highly _ doctor in the through out the town.,A.respective,2.The concert has been canceled _ lack of support.,A.as,B.owing to,C.was because of,B.respected,C.respectful,D.respecting,D.lead to,3.,There,are,strict,limits,on,_,the,country,because,a,lot,of,social,problem,could arises and the country cant take in a lot of new blind ers.,A.emigration ito,B.immigration into,C.emigration out of,4.,Its not by any means a brilliant salary but its _for our needs.,A.adequate,B.abundant,C.accurate,D.attached,5.They are purely _ weapons,not designed for attacks.,A.offensive,B.defensive,C.offence,D.defensible,6.The cancer risks _ smoking have been well documented.,D.emigration into,A.involved with,B.involving with,D.associated with,C.associating with,7.,-Why do you look so upset?,-There are so many troublesome problems _.,A.remaining to be settled,B.remained settled,C.remaining to settle,D.remained to be settled,8.,_ a vocation,and youll forget unhappy things,A.Going on,B.To go on,C.Go on,D.If you go on,9.The boss appeared _ the accident and was not surprised at the news.,A.to know,B.to have known,C.knowing,D.having known,10.,Sorry,I,havent,got,enough,cash,to,pay,for,the,bill.,I,have,_,10,yuan,with me.Can I pay for it with my a credit card?,A.no less than,C.no more than,B.no fewer than,D.much more than,11.,_,surprised,the,family,most,was,_,the,girl,played,basketball,very,well.,A.That;that,B.That;what,C.What;that,D.What;what,12.,She,decides,to,climb,the,high,mountain,_,as,she,is,a,_,person.,A.alone,determined,C.alone,determining,B.lonely,determined,D.lonely,determining,13.I remember _ this used to be a very small village.,A.when,B.how,C.where,D.what,答案,:,1,association;defend;taxation;citizenship;celebration;tolerance;migrate;,rusty;reserve;,wound,2,Associate;,defence;,brochure;,adequate;,autonomous;,tolerate;,homeland;,fortnight;superb;splendid;correspond;sickness;snatch;unconscious,3.,be,unconscious,of,；,talkinto;,be,desperate,to,do;,oweto;,correspond,with;,out of respect;associate with;wind ones way,4,Birthplace;homeland;timetable;rainfall;highway,5.taxation;reservation;migration;technology;psychology;biology;superman;,superpower;supermarket,1,associate with;,从来把你和这个地方联系在一起；,associated,2,He took a glance at her face,3,mainly;,coastal,;,adequate,;rainfall,；这些钱对这次次旅行来说足够了；这种解决方,式很适合这个问题,4.popular destination;unique ecology,5.responsible for;,defence,taxation,;responsible,for,6.,is,located,in;,located,in;,lies,view;,unique,scenery;,superb;,从北京到三亚的航班要经过长河；,via,8.,spot,;,fascinating,variety,;,发现，认出,9.,out,of,respect;,consider;,scared;,出于尊敬；,出于好奇；出于好心；出于慷慨大方；,10.,fortnight;,mode,a,reservation,（,1,）订了一,个两人桌；一个长达两周的假期；生日是两周后的周一,11.,highway;,magnificent,（,1,）,Go,on,a,holiday,and,youll,forget,the,unhappy,this;,Talk,to,him,and,hell,help,you.,12.,popular,attraction;,track,1.B,2.B,3.,B,4.,A,5.,B,6.,D,7.A,8.C,9.B 10.C,11.C,12.A,13.B,