资源描述
2022 学年第一学期期末综合练习八年级英语
本试卷共四大题，10 页，满分 90 分；时间 100 分钟注意事项：
47. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
48. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
49. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
50. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was happier than 1 else
there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 2 there.
The king was very happy with the whole garden except for 3 old tree in the centre of the garden. It was
4 old and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordered some people 5 it down and
turn the place into a swimming pool. 6 after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the
animals, the garden was not 7 before. The king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he could 8 what had happened. “This was because you cut the
old tree down.” said the young man. “There 9 some moths (飞蛾) living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat
the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 10 animals to
your garden. The animals wouldn’t leave your garden 11 you cut down the tree. So the tree is important
12 your garden because it can make your garden beautiful.”
“Excellent!” said the king. “I’ll make you 13 rich if you make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid you will spend many years on it. It 14 many years to get the natural balance (自然平衡).”
Said the young man.
The king was sad. This was 15 time he realized the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just
第 19 页/共 19 页
to wait.
1. A. anyone
B. someone
C. no one
D. everyone
2. A. them
B. their
C. theirs
D. themselves
3. A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
4. A. too
B. very
C. so
D. such
5. A. cut
B. cutting
C. for cutting
D. to cut
6. A. And
B. So
C. Or
D. But
7. A. as more beautiful as
B. so beautiful than
C. more beautiful as
D. as beautiful as
8. A. explain
B. explains
C. explaining
D. to explain
9. A. was
B. is
C. were`
D. are
10. A. another
B. others
C. other
D. the other
11. A. if
B. though
C. so
D. unless
12. A. to
B. of
C. towards
D. on
13. A. become
B. becoming
C. to become
D. becomes
14. A. take
B. took
C. will take
D. has taken
15. A. first
B. one
C. the first
D. the one
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 12.
A 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个无知的国王，因为讨厌一棵古树又老又干枯而砍掉了它，最终导致自己失去了美丽的花园。
【1 题详解】
句意：他比那里其他的任何一个人都要更加开心。
anyone 任何人；someone 某个人；no one 没有人；everyone 所有人。根据“ He was happier than ... else there.”可知，此处和 else 构成短语，分析选项可知，anyone else“其他任何人”符合语境。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
句意：他们在那里都玩的很开心。
them 他们，宾格；their 他们的；theirs 他们的东西；themselves 他们自己。根据“All of them enjoyed ... there.”可知，此处是固定搭配 enjoy oneself“玩的开心”。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
句意：除了花园正中的一棵古树之外，国王队整个花园都非常满意。
the 这个；a 一个；an 一个；/零冠词。根据“old tree”可知，此处是泛指一棵树，应用不定冠词，结合 old 首音标是元音音标，应用 an。故选 C。
【4 题详解】
句意：它如此的老并且干枯以至于国王非常恨它。
too 太；very 非常；so 如此；such 如此。根据“It was... old and dry that the king hated it very much.”可知，此处是固定短语 so/such ... that “如此……以致于”，结合“old and dry”可知，此处是形容词应用 so。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
句意：最后，国王命令一些人把树砍到，并且把这个地方变成一个游泳池。
cut 切；cutting for 为了……切；cutting 切；to cut 切。根据“Finally, the king ordered some people”可知，此处是固定搭配 order sb to do“命令某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
句意：但是在树被砍倒之后，动物们离开了花园。
And 并且；So 所以；Or 或者，否则；But 但是。根据“old and dry ”可知，这棵树长得又老又干枯，砍掉之后，花园应当是变得更宽敞好看了，和后文动物们离开，构成转折。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
句意：没有了动物，花园不像以前一样漂亮。
as more beautiful as 错误表述；so beautiful than 错误表述；more beautiful as 错误表述；as beautiful as 和……一样漂亮。根据“the garden was not... before. ”可知，此处是固定搭配 not as/so ... as “不如……”。中间应用形容词的原级。故选 D。
【8 题详解】
句意：一个年轻人来到国王面前，并且说他能够解释发生了什么。
explain 解释；explains 解释；explaining 解释；to explain 解释。根据“A young man went to the king, and said he could”可知，could 之后应用动词原形。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
句意：在这颗古树上有一些飞蛾。
was 是，单数，过去式；is 是，单数；were 是，复数，过去式；are 是，复数。根据“This was because you cut the old tree down.”可知，此处的时态是一般过去时，排除选项 BD；结合“some moths (飞蛾) living in the old tree.”可知，此处名词是复数，横线上也应当是复数。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
句意：这些植物然后吸引了许多其他动物到你的花园来。
another（三者及以上）另一个；others 其他人；other 其他，后加名词复数；the other（两者中的）另一
个。根据“The plants then attracted many ... animals to your garden.”可知，横线后有名词，而且是复数，应用 other。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
句意：如果你不砍树，动物们将不会离开你的花园。
if 如果；though 虽然；so 所以；unless 除非，如果不。根据“The animals wouldn’t leave your garden ... you cut down the tree.”可知，此处给到了一个假设，应当是条件状语从句，结合句意可知，如果不砍树，动物不离开，应用 unless“如果不”。故选 D。
【12 题详解】
句意：所以这棵树对你的花园来说是很重要的。
to 对于；of 的；towards 朝着；on 在上面。根据“So the tree is important ... your garden”可知，此处是固定搭配 be important to“对于……很重要”，应用介词 to。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
句意：如果你让我的花园再次漂亮起来，我就会让你变得富有。
become 变得；becoming 变得；to become 变得；becomes 变得。根据 “I’ll make you ... rich if you make my garden beautiful again.”可知，此处是固定搭配 make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意：达到自然平衡要花费很多年。
take 花费；took 花费；will take 花费；has taken 已经花费。根据“It ... many years to get the natural balance
(自然平衡).”可知，此处考查时态，根据上文可知，树已经砍倒了，此处的自然平衡是以后的事情，应用一般将来时。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
句意：这是他第一次意识到树的重要性。
first 第一；one 一个；the first 第一；the one 这个。根据“This was ... time he realized the importance of the tree.”可知，此处 time 指的是次数，结合选项，此处是第一次，序数词前面应用定冠词 the 修饰。故选 C。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 16 teacher and the leader of our
choir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to 17
the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she 18 in all of us and was a musical genius herself.
Mrs. Ide always had interesting topics for her music class. She had ideas to make them 19 every time.
We worked in groups in class. We studied for musicals (歌剧), and every one of us had a 20 to act and sing.
When we put on a play, our friends and teachers came to 21 it.
Mrs. Ide believed in our musical talents. She taught us to be 22 with our voices and how to use
different skills to 23 our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talents, and it felt really good
that she had such confidence in our musical abilities.
I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 24 cared about us. She helped everyone in her class
to sing better and become more and more confident. She was so 25 that she was an inspiration (鼓舞人的
人) for all her students and their future.
16. A. chess
B. music
C. science
D. language
17. A. help
B. join
C. visit
D. notice
18. A. entered
B. included
C. believed
D. checked
19. A. funny
B. serious
C. useful
D. difficult
20. A. host
B. list
C. part
D. time
21. A. dance
B. act
C. sing
D. watch
22. A. shy
B. tired
C. confident
D. popular
23. A. find
B. improve
C. change
D. check
24. A. truly
B. hardly
C. finally
D. already
25. A. stupid
B. rich
C. practical
D. fantastic
【答案】16. B
17. B
18. C
19. A
20. C
21. D
22. C
23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师之一艾德夫人。她相信学生的音乐才能，她教会他们唱歌技巧，告诉他们要自信。
【16 题详解】
句意：她是我的音乐老师，也是我们合唱团的团长，我在法国上高中时是合唱团的一员。
chess 象棋；music 音乐；science 科学；language 语言。由“the leader of our choir”可知，她是音乐老师。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
句意：是艾德夫人邀请我加入学校合唱团的。
help 帮助；join 加入；visit 参观；notice 通知。由“…the school choir”可知，是加入合唱团。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
句意：艾德夫人是一位伟大的老师，因为她信任我们所有人，她自己也是一位音乐天才。
entered 进入；included 包括；believed 相信；checked 检查。由“because she…in all of us”可知，此处是说她相信我们。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
句意：她每次都有办法让它们变得有趣。
funny 有趣的；serious 严肃的；useful 有用的；difficult 困难的。由“Mrs. Ide always had interesting topics for her music class”可知，她总是有办法让她的课堂变得有趣。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
句意：我们学习歌剧，我们每个人都有一个表演和演唱的角色。
host 主人；list 列表；part 角色；time 时间。由“act and sing”可知，是表演的角色。故选 C。
【21 题详解】
句意：当我们上演一出戏剧时，我们的朋友和老师都来观看。
dance 跳舞；act 表演；sing 唱歌；watch 观看。由“When we put on a play, our friends and teachers came to…it”可知，此处是说观看演出。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
句意：她教我们要对自己的声音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。
shy 害羞的；tired 疲惫的；confident 自信的；popular 流行的。由“be…with our voices”可知，是对自己的声音感到自信。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
句意：她教我们要对自己的声音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。
find 找到；improve 提高；change 改变；check 检查。由“how to use different skills to…our singing”可知，是用技巧提高唱歌的水平。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
句意：艾德夫人是最好的老师，她真的很关心我们。
truly 真地；hardly 几乎不；finally 最后；already 已经。由“She helped everyone in her class to sing better and become more and more confident.”可知，我们变得越来越好因为她是真的很关心我们。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
句意：她是如此的神奇，她激励了她所有的学生和他们的未来。
stupid 愚蠢的；rich 丰富的；practical 实用的；fantastic 神奇的。由“she was an inspiration for all her students and their future”可知，她很神奇的鼓舞了所有的学生。故选 D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Nate the Great
It has a new case. His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects (嫌疑人).
Paperback: $5.39 E-book: $5.99
Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective
Encyclopedia Brown is a twelve-year-old star detective. His dad is a police officer. Every night, Brown helps his father solve the most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. The readers can try to solve problems with the given clues (线索).
Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files
Xena and Xander Holmes have just found they are the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock’s unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases. Can two 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlock could not?
Paperback: $7.79 E-book: $5.67
A. What does Nate need to find in the book Nate the Great?
A. A backpack. B. A box. C. A monitor. D. A picture.
B. How old is Encyclopedia Brown?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. D. 20
C. Which paperback books can you afford if you have $10.5?
（1） Nate the Great
（2） Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective
（3） The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files
（4） Nate the Great and Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三本书，包括封面、书名、内容梗概以及纸质书和电子书各自的价格。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has a new case. His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it.”可知，这本书是关于一个案子，安妮丢失了一张昂贵的图片，她想要纳特帮忙找到。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Encyclopedia Brown is a twelve-year-old star detective.”可知，Encyclopedia Brown 是 12
岁。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nate the Great Paperback: $5.39”和“Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective Paperback: $4.99”
可知，第一本书和第二本书的纸质版加起来总共$10.38，可以两本一起买。故选 D。
（B）
Travel in New York
Public transport (交通)
Traffic is quite good in New York. The bus is cheap and the subway (地铁) is common. What’s more, you can take both the bus and the subway with the same card if it is convenient for you.
Hotels
There are a lot of hotels in New York. The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one. If you want to
pay less for your stay, there are many smaller hotels. The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people.
Eating out
Restaurants provide good service in New York. You don’t have to eat at McDonald’s every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries. You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown.
Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun. You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city. Stores are open seven days a week, but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay taxes (付税) on everything you buy. That means you have to pay an extra fee (额外费用).
Places to visits
There are too many places to visit in New York—Times Square, the Empire State Building, Broadway, Fifth Avenue, the Empire State Building and so on.
D. How many types of transportation are mentioned in the passage？
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30 What does the underlined word “one” refer to in the second paragraph?
A. city B. house C. hotel D. station
31. Where can you eat delicious Chinese food?
A. In Chinatown. B. In Plaza. C. At McDonald’s. D. In YMCA.
32. Which of the following is NOT in New York？
A. Central Park. B. The Empire State Building.
C. Times Square. D. The White House.
【答案】29 B 30. C 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是给想要去纽约旅游的人一些各方面的建议。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bus is cheap and the subway (地铁) is common.”可知文章提到了公共汽车和地铁两种交通工具，故选 B。
【30 题详解】
代词指代题。根据“There are a lot of hotels in New York. The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one. ”可知纽约有很多酒店，广场酒店是最好的，也是最贵的一个。所以 one 指的是“酒店”，故选 C。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown.”可知可以在唐人街享用美味的中国菜。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people.”和“There are too many places to visit in New York—Times Square, the Empire State Building, Broadway, Fifth Avenue, the Empire State Building
and so on.”可知 D 选项“白宫”不在纽约。故选 D。
（C）
Here are three traditional Chinese stories. They are all interesting and educational.
In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui — the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.
And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe from
then on.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole near the south gate of the Qin capital. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new law later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practised his art every day and never stopped. Once, Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated one centimetre into the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to express sharp ideas or useful views. It is very popular
among people.
33. What does the underlined word “recommended” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 介绍 B. 推荐 C. 选择 D. 挑战
34. What does Shang Yang’s story tell us?
A. A man of his word can get people’s trust. B. A man of his word can have new friends.
C. A man of his word can protect his state. D. A man of his word can make more money.
35. Wha
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