广东省广州市华南师大附中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）.doc

广东省广州市华南师大附中2022-2023 学年八年级上学期期末英

语试卷（解析版）
一、语法选择
1．（15 分）Ye Fuyuan comes from Sichuan，China.He lives with（1） father in a small

room and Ye Fuyuan's father is disabled （残疾的） and can't work.

Every morning，he（2） up at twenty﹣five past six and cooks breakfast.Then he

helps his father get dressed and （ 3 ） breakfast.After that ， he has his breakfast

1. .At seven o'clock，he runs to school.

At twelve， he runs back home from school.Then he cooks lunch for his father. （ 5 ）

he likes to take（6） walk with his father.From nine twenty to eleven o'clock（7）

night，he looks after his father in bed.He only has（8） to do his homework after eleven

o'clock.

Life is（9） for the boy.But he studies hard and he is always the best students in his

grade.Everybody likes to make friends（10） him.He wants to have a trip to London

with his father one day.

（1）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（2）A.to get
B.gets
C.got
D.is getting
（3）A.eat
B.eats
C.eating
D.to eat
（4）A.slow
B.quick
C.slowly
D.quickly
（5）A.some time
B.sometimes
C.sometime
D.some times
（6）A.the
B.a
C.an
D. /
（7）A.in
B.at
C.on
D.for
（8）A.time's
B.times'
C.time
D.times
（9）A.difficulty
B.difficultly
C.difficult
D.difficulties
（10）A.to
B.of
C.on
D.with

二、完形填空
2．（15 分）More than 700 years ago， Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting against England. The king

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of England wanted to（1） Scotland. England had a strong army so it was （2）
for the Scots people to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run away

from the English army.

One rainy day. King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be a king. He was so （3） that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）above him. When
he （4） ，he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the

house but it fell down.

"How sad!" thought King Robert. "The spider is like me. It's not （5） enough."

He watched it while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.

"Be careful， little spider， （6） you might die." he said. "Life is so hard， you

will never get back to your web. But the spider （7） again and again. King Robert

watched as it（8） climbed back to its web. After an hour， the spider got back to the

web.

"You are such a great spider，" he said. "If you can keep trying， I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won't let the English win." His （9） grew strong and they （10） the
English army. Scotland was free.

（1）A. leave
B. capture
C. help
D. visit
（2）A. hard
B. interesting
C. important
D. fantastic
（3）A. bored
B. cheerful
C. worried
D. surprised
（4）A. looked at
B. looked out
C. looked up
D. looked for
（5）A. old
B. strong
C. fast
D. free
（6）A. because
B. and
C. so
D. or
（7）A. tried
B. fell
C. practised
D. cheered
（8）A. fast
B. easily
C. slowly
D. suddenly
（9）A. army
B. feelings
C. opinions
D. family
（10）A. kept
B. helped
C. joined
D. stopped

三、阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）

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3．（10 分）There was a man named Zhou Chu who lived during the Western Jin Dynasty （265﹣
316）.He was very strong﹣ stronger than any other man in the village.

But he wasn't kind or friendly.Instead，he often bullied villagers.So people were scared of

him.At that time，a man﹣eating tiger and a deepwater monster lived nearby.They often caused trouble for the village.People called them，along with Zhou，the "three evils" （三害）.Among them，Zhou Chu did the most harm.
One day，some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster.After three days of fighting ， Zhou finally killed them and came back.But the villagers thought he was dead.They celebrated his death.To their surprise，Zhou Chu returned.After knowing what the villagers did about his death ， Zhou knew how much he was hated and decided to make a change.
He was afraid that he was too old to make a change.So he went to visit two famous brothers Lu Ji and Lu Yun.But he only met Lu Yun.Lu told him. "If one realizes what is good in the morning，he can change his behavior （行为） in the evening.Just do what you think is right."
From then on，Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others.Later he became a great soldier and died protecting his country.

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

A. Who is the strongest person in the village？

• Zhou Chu.

• Lu Yun.

• The "three evils".

• Lu Ji.

B. The underlined word "bullied" in the passage probably means .

A.热爱 B.欺负 C.倾听 D.欣赏
C. When the villagers thought Zhou was killed，what did they do？

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A.They cried sadly.
B.They celebrated his death.

C.They laughed loudly.

D.They did nothing.

D. What does Lu Yun mean？

• One can't change his behavior in one day.

• It's not easy for us to see our own mistakes

• It's never too late to correct our mistakes.

• Nobody needs to change.

E. What can we learn from the story？

• Knowing the mistake and making a change can make a better person.

• Always do what you think is right.

• Don't be afraid of bullies.

• Make friends with the "three evils".

4． （10 分）Every morning，my father buys a newspaper on his way to work．Every day，I open my books in class and start my lessons ． Every evening ， my mother reads magazines at home．And every night，I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on the wall in my bedroom before I go to sleep．Can you imagine the life without paper or printing？
Paper was first created about 2，000 years ago in China．After it was invented，People started to write on paper to make books ． In those days ， books were only produced by hand．So there were not many books，and they were expensive．Only a few people had the chance to read books．
Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties （ 朝代 ）． The development of printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply．More and more people can read books．Knowledge and ideas spread （传播） faster than before． The Internet was created in the twentieth century．Although the Internet is still young，it is growing very fast and becomes powerful．A much larger amount of information can be stored
in different forms on the Internet．We can find it much more easily than that in books．

Nowadays computers and the Internet are used in classrooms ， and newspapers and magazines can be also read online．Will there be paper and printing in the future？Let's wait

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and see．

（1） Why does the writer talk about his family's activities in the first paragraph？

• To talk about the kinds of paper．

• To show how his/her family loves paper．

• To show that paper is better than the Internet．

• To give examples about the importance of paper．

（2） In ancient China，more people could read books because ．

• Internet was created at that time

• more people liked writing books

• the ways of printing books developed D．knowledge and ideas spread faster than before
（3） What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the fourth paragraph？

• Information． B．Form． C．Internet． D．Book．
（4） According to the fourth paragraph，Internet is ．

• difficult and grows slowly

• powerful but difficult to use

• young and small

• young and powerful

（5） What's the best title of this passage？

• Internet is better than books．

• What will happen in the future？ C．Will Internet replace （代替） books？ D．The history of paper and printing．
5．（10 分）Do you know any exciting computer games that are also educational？Malmo Software has four new games that will surprise you.
Space Pirate

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It lets you go through the Galaxy（银河系）on your own starship.You will find interesting
stars and learn science along the way.
Crazy Cooking

In Crazy Cooking，you can choose meat and vegetables，cook them in your video kitchen and ask your friends to eat with you.At the same time，you will learn Maths by working with lots of numbers and measurements（测量）.
Time Machine

It lets you go back to any time to see what it was like.You can find out almost all things you want to know.You can meet George Washington or study a map with Columbus.
Word Search

It takes you on a trip through the English language ﹣ where it began，who started it，and why something is different now.On your trip，you will learn new words and their spellings.
Each of these new games costs only＄15.95.Besides，you can buy three and get one for free!These are the best new games!They will give you lots of fun，and you'll learn many things from them.So don't wait!Go to the shop now!

A. According to the passage，we can learn by Crazy Cooking.

A.Science B.Maths C.English D.Geography
B. You need to pay if you want to get four games.

• ＄15.95

• ＄31.9

• ＄47.85

• ＄63.8

C. If John is interested in history，he can buy .

• Space Travel

• Crazy Cooking C.Time Machine

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D.Word Search
（4）The writer writes this passage to .
A.give information about computer games

B.tell readers how these games work

C.ask readers to buy computer games

D.help readers play computer games

2. The writer thinks that the computer games mentione（d 提及的）in the passage are .

• fun and helpful

• harmful and useless C.interesting but useless D.helpful but old
第二节 阅读填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
6．（10 分）Everyone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very unhappy thing. （1） . Read on for some advice worth trying.
• （2） .

People will have less chances for Alzheimer's disease（早年性痴呆症）if they often make plans and look forward to bright future. （3） . Something is as simple as having a
weekly coffee or dating with a friend tomorrow. In other words ， keep your brain looking forward.
• Go for a walk

Good blood glucos（e 葡萄糖）can help you keep good memories and physical exercise can

make the blood glucose in good levels. In fact， exercise produces chemicals and that's good for your brain. （4） .
• Learn something new

A. Focus on the future.
Take a French class online， join a drawing club， or learn to play cards. The study shows that the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are active at the same time. （5） . Or go dancing with your friends.

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B. It should be something like singing.
C. But don't worry if your plan isn't filled with big things.
D. Luckily， research shows there is a lot you can do to stop those moments.

E. In other words， when you take care of your body， you take care of your brain.

四、写作（共三节，满分 5 分）
7．（5 分）Dear Laura，

Thanks for your message. Yes ， I'm having a great time as an （ 1 ） e

student in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here. But my （2）h family is

really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The granddaughter about my age is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practise. And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has （3）i .
My biggest challenge is learning how to do at the dinner table. Things are really different

from the way they are at home. For example， you should put your bread on the table （4）i

of on your plate. You shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread， not even fruit! You have to cut it up and （5）e it with a fork. I have to say that it is strange at
first， but I'm getting used to it now.

Hope you are having a good school year!
五、第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据句中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
8．（2 分）除非你开窗，否则这个房间会很热的。

The room will get very hot you the window.

9．（2 分）这个机器人不像那个机器人那么便宜。 This robot is that robot.
10．（2 分）这部电影非常有教育意义，值得一看。

The film is very educational.It .

11．（2 分）我毕业之后还会与我的老师们保持联系。

When I graduate，I will still his teachers.

12．（2 分）我们应该早点离开，以便赶上第一趟火车。

We should leave early we catch the first train.

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六、第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
参与人员
所有的学生和英语老师
活动项目
英文演讲比赛，看英文电影…
你参加的项目
英文演讲比赛并拿到一等奖
你的感受与收获
…

5 分）上个月，你参加了学校举行的英语周活动。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，在班会上介绍英语周的活动情况并分享你的收获与感受。

注意：

A. 词数：80 词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点适当发挥）。

B. 可根据内容适当发挥。

C. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分

Hello， everyone! We had an English Week in our school last month.

.

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参考答案与试题解析

一、语法选择
1．（15 分）Ye Fuyuan comes from Sichuan，China.He lives with（1） C father in a small room

and Ye Fuyuan's father is disabled （残疾的） and can't work.

Every morning，he（2） B up at twenty﹣five past six and cooks breakfast.Then he

helps his father get dressed and（3） A breakfast.After that，he has his breakfast（4）

D .At seven o'clock，he runs to school.

At twelve，he runs back home from school.Then he cooks lunch for his father.（5） B

he likes to take（6） B walk with his father.From nine twenty to eleven o'clock（7） B

night，he looks after his father in bed.He only has（8） C to do his homework after eleven

o'clock.

Life is（9） C for the boy.But he studies hard and he is always the best students in his

grade.Everybody likes to make friends（10） D him.He wants to have a trip to London with

his father one day.

（1）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（2）A.to get
B.gets
C.got
D.is getting
（3）A.eat
B.eats
C.eating
D.to eat
（4）A.slow
B.quick
C.slowly
D.quickly
（5）A.some time
B.sometimes
C.sometime
D.some times
（6）A.the
B.a
C.an
D. /
（7）A.in
B.at
C.on
D.for
（8）A.time's
B.times'
C.time
D.times
（9）A.difficulty
B.difficultly
C.difficult
D.difficulties
（10）A.to
B.of
C.on
D.with

【分析】文章主要讲述叶富源一边照顾残疾的父亲一边上学的故事。

【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他和父亲住在一个小房间里，叶福元的父亲是残疾人，

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不能工作。A.他，主格；B.他，宾格；C.他的；D.他自己。结合 He 可知叶富源是男生，空后 father 名词，故空处应填形容词性物主代词，故选 C。
（1） 考查动词。句意：每天早上，他 6 点 25 分起床，做早餐。A.得到，动词不定式； B.得到，第三人称和单数形式；C.得到，过去式；D.得到，现在进行时；get up（起床）固定搭配，根据 Every morning，（每天早上，）可知句子为一般过去时，主语 he 为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选 B。
（2） 考查动词。句意：然后他帮助他的父亲穿好衣服，吃早餐。A.吃，原形；B.吃，第三人称单数形式；C.吃，现在分词；D.吃，动词不定式；根据 get dressed （穿好衣服）可知 and 连接的两个动词时态应一致，故选 A。
（3） 考查副词。句意：他快速地吃完早餐。A.缓慢的；B.快的；C.慢慢地；D.快速地。根据 At seven o'clock，he runs to school.（七点钟，他跑去学校。）可知应该是"快速地吃完早餐"，故选 D。
（4） 考查副词。句意：有时他喜欢和他的父亲一起散步。A.有时候，表示一段时间；B.有时候；C.偶尔的；D.一段时间；根据 he likes to take（6）awalk with his father.（他喜欢和他的父亲一起散步。）可知空处表频度，故选 B。
（5） 考查冠词。句意：有时他喜欢和他的父亲一起散步。A.这个，表特指；B.一个，表泛指；用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；C.一个，表泛指；用于元音音素开头的单词前面； D.不填；take a walk（散步）固定搭配，故选 B。
（6） 考查介词。句意：从晚上九点二十到十一点，他在床上照顾他的父亲。A.在...里面；
B.在；C.在...上面；D.为了；at night（在晚上）固定搭配，故选 B。

（7） 考查名词。句意：他只有在十一点以后才有时间做家庭作业。A.时间的；B.错误；

C.时间，原形；D.时间，复数；have time to do sth（有时间做某事）固定搭配，故选 C。

（8） 考查形容词。句意：这个男孩的生活很艰难。A.困难，单数名词；B.困难地；C.困难的；D.困难，复数名词；be difficult for sb（对某人来说很难）固定搭配，故选 C。
（9） 考查介词。句意：每个人都喜欢和他交朋友。A.到；B.的；C.在...上面；D.和；

make friends with（与...交朋友）固定搭配，故选 D。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空
2．（15 分）More than 700 years ago， Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting against England. The king

of England wanted to（1） B Scotland. England had