托福口语基础阶段教学(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,toefl speaking,Terence dou,1,Introduction,Test content:,2 independent tasks,4 integrated-skills tasks,2,Task,types,Task Type,Task Description,Timing,Independent Tasks,1.Personal Preference,important people or places,or events or activities,;favorite movies,food,book,etc,Preparation time:15 seconds,Response time:45 seconds,2.Choice,personal choice between two contrasting behaviors or courses of action.(watch movies at home;watch movies in theatres),Preparation time:15 seconds,Response time:45 seconds,3,Task Type,Task Description,Timing,Integrated Tasks,Read/Listen/Speak,3.Campus Situation Topic:Fit and Explain,A reading passage (75100 words)presents a campus-related issue.,A listening passage (6080 seconds,150180 words)comments on the issue in the reading.,The question asks the test taker to,summarize the speakers opinion within the context of the reading passage.,Preparation time:30 seconds,Response time:60 seconds,4.Academic Course Topic:General/Specific,A reading passage(75100 words)broadly defines a term,process,or idea from an academic subject.,An excerpt from a lecture(6090 seconds;150220 words)provides examples and specific information to illustrate the term,process,or idea from the reading passage.,combine and convey important information from the reading passage and the lecture.,Preparation time:30 seconds,Response time:60 seconds,Task,TYPES,4,Task Type,Task Description,Timing,Integrated Tasks,Listen/Speak,5.Campus Situation Topic:Problem/Solution,The listening passage (6090 seconds;180220 words)is a conversation about a student-related problem and,two possible solutions.,Demonstrate understanding of the problem and to express an opinion about solving the problem.,Preparation time:20 seconds,Response time:60 seconds,6.Academic Course Topic:Summary,The listening passage is an excerpt from a lecture(90120 seconds;230280 words)that explains a term or concept and gives concrete examples to illustrate it.,Summarize the lecture and demonstrate an understanding of how the examples relate to the overall topic.,Preparation time:20 seconds,Response time:60 seconds,Task,types,5,Scoring analysis:,Delivery:,How clear your speech is(good pronunciation,natural pacing,and natural-sounding intonation patterns.),Language Use:,How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas.,Topic Development:,How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas.,口语评分标准,6,Task 1,Question type:,Free-choice Response,What new skill would you like to learn?Explain why this skill would be good for you to have.,If you could have any job in the world,what would it be?Use details to support your response.,Tell about a person you admire who had an influence on your life.What specific characteristics do you admire in this person and in what ways he or she influenced you?,7,Preparation time:,15 secondsSpeaking time:45 seconds,Process:,Read the question and understand the task,Decide on the topic statement,Brainstorm,and select supporting ideas,Organize,the ideas,8,structure,Introduction,-,topic,Body,2,reasons,Reason,1,topic,sentence,+,details,/,example,Reason,2,topic,sentence,+,details/example,(,Conclusion,optional,),9,Example,1,Tell about a person you admire who had an influence on your life.What specific characteristics do you admire in this person,？,Brainstorming:,1.,The person you admire most is?,Parent?,Teacher?,Friend?,2.,His or her characteristics are?,Characteristics:,Supportive,a,good,listener,knowledgeable,patient,honest,10,Example,2,Talk about a popular place in your town where people like to go.Describe the place and explain why people enjoy going there.,TOPIC:,library,Reason,1,：,offer,a,quiet,learning,environment,Reason,2:,search,information,and,use,the,computers,there,11,Task,2,Task 2,Choice&agree or disagree,This question asks the test taker to make and defend a personal choice between two contrasting behaviors or courses of action.,Preparation Time:15 seconds,Response Time:45 seconds,12,Possible formats,Possible formats,考察形式,Format A preference,Example:Do you prefer to watch movies at home or in the cinema?Using examples details,Format B:Agreement or disagreement,Example:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:cell phones have greatly improved our lives?,13,Case study 1,Format A preference,Example:Do you prefer to watch movies at home or in the cinema?Using examples details,Choice:in the cinema,Reason one:equipped with professional facilities,Reason two:able to check out the latest blockbusters,14,Case,study,2,Format B:Agreement or disagreement,Example:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:cell phones have greatly improved our lives?,Choice:,agree,Reason,1:,make,our,communication,more,efficient,Reason,2:,offer,a,platform,of,entertainment,15,exercise,Some students study for classes individually.Others study in groups.Which method of studying do you think is better for students and why?,Preparation Time:15 Seconds,Response Time:45 Seconds,16,