贝巴托夫背诵版3000.doc

贝巴托夫自制版
List 1
Unit 1

ABANDON
考法1 v. 放纵：to give (oneself) over unrestrainedly
ABASE
考法1 v. 降低（地位、职位、威望或尊严）：to lower in rank, office, prestige, or esteem
考法2 v. 降低体力：to lower physically
ABASH
考法1 vt. 使尴尬，使羞愧：to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of ,disconcert, embarrass派：abashed adj. 尴尬的 unabashed adj. 不尴尬的
ABATE
考法1 v. 减轻（程度或者强度）：to reduce in degree or intensity
考法2 v. 减少（数量或者降低价值）： to reduce in amount or value
ABBREVIATE
考法1 v. 缩写，缩短： to make briefer
ABDICATE
考法1 v. 正式放弃（权力、责任）： to renounce a throne，to relinquish (power or responsibility) formally
ABERRANT
考法1 adj. 异常的，非常规的：deviating from the usual or natural type
ABET
考法1 v. 帮助,怂恿：to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose
ABEYANCE
考法1 n. 中止，搁置：temporary inactivity
ABHOR
考法1 vt. 深恶痛绝，极度厌恶：to regard with extreme repugnance

Unit 2
ABIDING
考法1 vt. 永久的：lasting for a long time; enduring
ABJECT
考法1 adj. 无精打采的cast down in spirit, spiritless
ABJURE
考法1 v. 发誓放弃：a firm and final rejecting or abandoning often made under oath
ABNEGATE
考法 1 v. 否认deny, renounce
ABOMINATE
考法 1 v. 憎恶：to hate or loathe intensely, abhor
ABOVEBOARD
考法 1 adj. 无欺诈的，光明正大的：free from all traces of deceit or duplicity
ABRADE
考法 1 v. 磨损：to rub or wear away especially by friction：erode
ABRIDGE
考法 1 v. 缩短，缩小：to shorten in duration or extent
考法 2 v. 在不改变本意的条件下删减词语，缩写：to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense, condense
ABROGATE
考法 1 v. 官方的正式废除：to abolish by authoritative action, annul
ABSCISSION
考法 1 v. 切除：the natural separation of flowers, fruit, or leaves from plants at a special separation layer

Unit 3
ABSCOND
考法 1 v. 偷偷离开：to depart secretly and hide oneself
ABSOLUTE
考法 1 adj. 确定不变的：something is definite and will not change even if circumstances change.
考法 2 adj. 专制的：unconstrained by constitutional or other provisions
考法 3 adj. 无限的：unqualified in extent or degree; total
ABSOLVE
考法 1 v. 使无罪，解除责任：to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt，exculpate
ABSTAIN
考法 1 v. 自我克制，主动戒绝：to refrain from something by one's own choice
ABSTEMIOUS
考法 1 adj. （吃喝等）有节制的marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol例：an abstemious diet 有节制的饮食
ABSTRACT
考法 1 vt. 做总结，概括： to make an abstract of，summarize
考法 2. vt. 使分心：to draw away the attention of
ABSTRUSE
考法 1 adj. 难以理解的：difficult to comprehend : recondite
ABSURD
考法 1 adj.不合理的：ridiculously unreasonable, unsound, or incongruous
ABUNDANT
考法 1 adj. 大量的：marked by great plenty (as of resources)
ABUSE
考法1 v. 辱骂抨击：language that condemns or vilifies usually unjustly, intemperately, and angrily

Unit 4
ABUT
考法 1 V. 邻接, 毗邻： to touch at one end or side; lie adjacent
ABYSMAL
考法 1 adj. 极低的或极可怜的：immeasurably low or wretched
ACCEDE
考法 1 v. 赞成： to express approval or give consent
ACCELERATE
考法 1 v.加速：to cause to move faster
ACCESSIBLE
考法 1 adj. 可以到达的；capable of being reached
考法 2 adj. 可理解的：capable of being understood or appreciated
ACCESSORY
考法 1 adj.辅助的，附属的：having a secondary, supplementary, or subordinate function.
ACCIDENTAL
考法 1 adj. 意外发生的，偶然的：occurring unexpectedly or by chance
ACCLIMATE
考法 1 vt. 使适应： to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situation
ACCOLADE 考法 1 n. 同意，赞赏：an expression of approval
考法 2 v. 赞扬：to praise or honor
ACCOMMODATE
考法 1 v. 提供所需（例如服务、借贷、寄宿）：to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a helpful service, a loan, or lodgings)

Unit 5
ACCOST
考法 1 vt. 以挑衅的形式搭讪：to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way
ACCRETE
考法 1 v. 逐渐增长： to grow or increase gradually, as by addition
ACCUMULATE
考点1 vi逐渐增长：to increase gradually in quantity or number
ACERBIC
考法 1 adj. 酸涩的心情、心境或者语调：acid in temper, mood, or tone
ACHROMATIC
考法 1 adj. 无色的, 只有黑、灰、白组成： possessing no hue : being or involving black, gray, or white
ACME
考法 1 n．顶点，极点：the highest point or stage, as of achievement or development
ACQUIESCE
考法 1 v. 勉强同意；默许：to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively
ACQUISITION
考法 1 n. 获得：the act of acquiring (acquire: to get as one’s own)
ACRE
考法 1 n. 英亩 a unit of area in the U.S. Customary System, used in land and sea floor measurement
ACRID
考法 1 adj. 辛辣的，刺鼻的：sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor : irritating
考点2 adj. 粗暴、刻薄的：deeply or violently bitter : acrimonious

Unit 6
ACRIMONIOUS
考法 1 adj. 刻薄的，充满仇恨的：caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manner
ACUMEN
考法 1 n. 敏锐：判断或洞察力的快速及准确：quickness, accuracy, and keenness of judgment or insight.
ACUTE
考法 1 adj. 敏锐的：marked by keen discernment or intellectual perception especially of subtle distinctions，penetrating
考法 2 adj. 严重的，急性的: extremely sharp or severe; intense
ADAMANT
考法 1 adj. 固执的，不可动摇的：unshakable or insistent especially in maintaining a position or opinion, unyielding; inflexible
ADAPT
考法 1 vt. 修改，使适应：to modify according with the changing circumstances
ADDENDUM
考法 1 n. 附录，补遗：an additional section at the end of a book or document.
ADDICT
考法 1 v. 沉溺，上瘾：to devote or surrender (oneself) to something habitually or obsessively
ADHERE
考法 1 v. 依附，粘着：to cause to stick fast
ADJOURN
考法 1 vi. 延期，休会：to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or place
ADJUNCT
考法 1 n. 附属物，非必须部分：something joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of it（

Unit 7
AD-LIB
考法 1 n.即兴表演：words, music, or actions spoken, composed, or performed without preparation
ADMONISH
考法 1 v. 警告：to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manner
考法 2 v. 责备：To reprove gently but earnestly.
ADORE
考法1 vt. 酷爱：to be very fond of
ADULATE
考法 1 v. 极度谄媚：excessive or slavish admiration or flattery
ADULTERATE
考法 1 vt. 掺杂 ：to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance orelement
ADUMBRATE
考法 1 vt. 部分地或有保留地揭露to disclose partially or guardedly.
ADVENTITIOUS
考法 1 adj. 外来的，后天的：coming from another source and not inherent or innate
ADVERSARY
考法 1 n. 敌手，对手：one that contends with, opposes, or resists : enemy
ADVERT
考法 1 vi. 注意，留意：to turn the mind or attention
ADVERTISE
考法 1 vt. 广告：to announce publicly esp. by a printed notice or a broadcast

Unit 8
ADVOCATE
考法 1 vt. 支持，提倡：to speak, plead, or argue in favor of; support
AESTHETIC
考法 1 n. 美学：a particular theory or conception of beauty or art
AFFABLE
考法 1 adj．和蔼的，温和的：characterized by ease and friendliness
AFFECTION
考法 1 n. 爱，情感：a tender feeling toward another; fondness.：love
AFFIDAVIT
考法 1 n. 宣誓书：a sworn statement in writing made especially under oath or on affirmation before anauthorized magistrate or officer
AFFINITY
考法1 n. 喜欢，亲切感：a natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship
AFFLUENT
考法 1 adj. 富裕的：having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material possessions例：affluent society 富裕的社会
AGENDA
考法 1 n. 议程，日程表：a list or outline of things to be considered or done
AGGRANDIZE
考法 1 vt. 增加、提高力量、财富、地位、声誉等：to enhance the power, wealth, position, or reputation of
AGGRAVATE
考法 1 vt. 加重，恶化：to make worse, more serious, or more severe

Unit 9
AGGREGATE
考法 1 n. 集合体：a mass or body of units or parts somewhat loosely associated with one another
考法 2 v. 集合，聚集：to collect or gather into a mass or whole
AGGRESSIVE
考法 1 adj. 好斗的：having a quality of anger and determination that makes it ready to attack others（反）aggressive à even-tempered 好斗的 à 心平气和的
AGGRIEVE
考法 1 vt. 使苦恼,悲痛：to give pain or trouble to, distress
AGITATe
考法 1 v. 煽动,激起：to attempt to arouse public feeling
考法 2 v. 使不安：to excite and often trouble the mind or feelings of : disturb
AGOG
考法 1 adj 极度感兴趣的：full of intense interest or excitement
AGONIZE
考法 1 v. 使非常痛苦：to suffer extreme pain or great anguish
AGRARIAN
考法 1 adj.农业的：relating to agricultural or rural matters
AIRTIGHT
考法 1 adj. 无瑕疵的，：having no noticeable weakness, flaw, or loophole
考法 2 adj. 密封的，不透气的：impermeable to air or nearly so
ALACRITY
考法 1 n. 反应敏捷：promptness in response
考法 2 n. 乐意，渴望cheerful willingness; eagerness
ALBINO
考法 1 n. 白化病患者 ：an organism exhibiting deficient pigmentation

Unit 10
ALCHEMY
考法 1 n. 炼金术，是将一些基本金属转变为金子，发现万灵药及制备长生不老药的中世纪化学学科：a medieval chemical science and speculative philosophy aiming to achieve the transmutation of the base metals into gold, the discovery of a universal cure for disease, and the discovery of a means of indefinitely prolonging life
ALIBI
考法 1 n. 不在场的证明；托辞，借口：an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishment (as for failure or negligence)
ALIENATE
考法 1 v. 疏远，离间： to make unfriendly, or indifferent especially where attachment formerly existed
ALIGN
考法 1 vt. 排成一行：to bring into line or alignment
考法 2 vt. 调准，校准to adjust to produce a proper relationship or orientation
ALLAY
考法 1 vt. 减轻：to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity, alleviate
ALLEGIANCE
考法 1 n. 忠诚：devotion or loyalty to a person, group, or cause
ALLEVIATE
考法 1 v．缓和，减轻：relieve, lessen
ALLITERATE
考法 1 v. 押头韵 the repetition of initial consonant sounds

ALLUDE
考法 1 vi. 间接提到：to make indirect reference
ALLURE
考法 1 vt. 引诱，诱惑：to entice by charm or attraction

List 2

Unit 1
ALLY
考法 1 n. 同盟者，盟友：one in helpful association with another
ALOFT
考法 1 adv. 在空中：in the air especially : in flight (as in an airplane)
ALOOF
考法 1 adj. 孤高的，不合群的：removed or distant either physically or emotionally
ALPHABETICAL
考法 1 adj. 按字母顺序的：arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabet
ALTRUISM
考法 1 n. 利他主义：unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others
AMALGAMATE E5mAl^EmeI
考法 1 v. 合并，混合：to combine into a unified or integrated whole; unite
AMBIGUOUS
考法 1 adj.含糊的，有多种理解方式的；不确定的：open to more than one interpretation；doubtful or uncertain
AMBLE
考法 1 vi. / n. 漫步，闲逛：to walk slowly or leisurely; stroll
AMBROSIAL
考法 1 adj. （食物或者气味）特别美味的：something extremely pleasing to taste or smell
AMELIORATE
考法 1 vt. 改善，改进：to make or become better; improve

Unit 2
AMENABLE
考法 1 adj. 顺从的，服从的：readily brought to yield, submit, or cooperate; willing
AMENITY
考法 1 n. （环境，设备等的）舒适，人性化：something that conduces to comfort, convenience, or enjoyment例：the amenity of the new surroundings 新环境的宜人之处
AMIABLE
考法 1 adj. 友好的，易相处的：being friendly, sociable, and congenial
AMICABLE
考法 1 adj. 友善的，和平的：characterized by friendly goodwill，amiable
AMITY
考法 1 n.友好, 亲善和睦关系：friendship; especially: friendly relations between nations
AMORPHOUS
考法 1 adj. 无固定形状的having no definite form: shapeless
AMULET
考法 1 n. 护身符an object worn especially around the neck as a charm against evil or injury

ANALGESIC
考法 1 n. 镇痛剂：a medication that reduces or eliminates pain
ANARCHIST
考法 1 n. 无政府主义者：a person who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling power
ANATHEMA
考法 1 n. 宗教形式的诅咒：a ban or curse solemnly pronounced by ecclesiastical authority and accompanied by excommunication

Unit 3
ANCILLARY
考法 1 adj. 辅助的，次要的：of secondary importance
ANECDOTE
考点 1 n. 短小轶事，趣闻：a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident
ANEMIC
考点 1 adj.缺乏精力的：lacking force, vitality, or spirit
ANESTHETIC
考点 1 n. 麻醉品：a substance that produces the loss of sensation with or without loss of consciousness
ANIMATE
考点 1 adj. 活的，有生气的：full of life
考点 2 v. 给予鼓励、激励：to give spirit and support to : encourage
ANIMUS
考法 1 n.敌意：a usually prejudiced and often spiteful or malevolent ill will, enmity
ANNALS
考点 1 n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报：a record of events arranged in yearly sequence
ANNOY
考法 1 vt. 惹恼：to disturb especially by repeated acts
ANNUL
考法 1 v. 宣告无效，取消：to declare or make legally invalid or void
ANOMALOUS
考法 1 adj. 反常的，难以预料的：inconsistent with or deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected :irregular , unusual

Unit 4
ANONYMOUS
考法 1 adj. 匿名的：not named or identified
ANTAGONIZE
考法 1 vt. 敌对,反对：to act in opposition to : counteract
考法 2 vt. 挑起敌意，激起：to incur or provoke the hostility of
ANTEDILUVIAN
考法 1 adj. 非常古老的，久远的：extremely old and antiquated
ANTERIOR
考法 1 adj. 前面的,：coming before in time or development
ANTHOLOGY
考法 1 n. 诗集，文选：a collection of selected literary pieces or passages or works of art or music
ANTIC
考法 1 adj. 滑稽可笑的：characterized by clownish extravagance or absurdity
ANTIDOTE
考法 1 n. 解毒剂,解药：a remedy to counteract the effects of poison

APATHY
考法 1 n. 冷漠，缺乏情感：lack of feeling or emotion
考法 2 n. 缺乏兴趣，不关心：lack of interest or concern
APHORISM
考法 1 n. 短小精悍的格言：a short witty sentence which expresses a general truth or comment
APOCALYPTIC
考法 1 adj.预言的，启示的：of a revelatory or prophetic nature

Unit 5
APOCRYPHAL
考法 1 adj. 真实性值得怀疑的，假的：of doubtful authenticity : spurious
APOPHASIS
考法 1 n. 表面否认要说或正说的话（通过声称“不再提某事”而将此事说出）：claiming by not claiming
APOPLECTIC
考法 1 adj. 极度愤怒的，狂怒的：extremely angry; furious
APOSTASY
考法 1 n. 放弃宗教信仰：renunciation of a religious faith
考法 2 n. 变节：abandonment of a previous loyalty : defection
APOSTROPHE
考法 1 n. 书写中撇号（'）（表示在所有格等当中省略字母，如 I'M）：the superscript sign ( ' ) used to indicatethe omission of a letter or letters from a word, the possessive case, or the plurals of numbers, letters, and abbreviations
APOTHECARY
考法 1 n. 药剂师：one who prepares and sells drugs or compounds for medicinal purposes
APPALL
考法 1 vt. 使害怕，使震惊，使沮丧：to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismay
APPAREL
考法 1 n. 服装，装饰品：something that clothes or adorns
APPEAL
考法 1 v. 申请：an application (as to a recognized authority) for corroboration, vindication, or decision（类）applicant: appeal = remonstrator: dissuade 申请者则诉请=劝阻者则劝阻（正面特征）
APPEALING
考法 1 adj. 吸引人的 attractive, inviting

Unit 6
APPELLATION
考法 1 n. 名称, 称呼，头衔：an identifying name or title : designation
APPLAUSE
考法 1 n. 鼓掌，认可：approval publicly expressed (as by clapping the hands)
APPOSITE
考法 1 adj. 相关的，非常合适的highly pertinent or appropriate: apt
APPRECIABLE
考法 1 adj. 可感知的,明显的：capable of being perceived or measured; perceptible
APPREHENSION
考法1 n. 对未来不幸的忧惧，恐惧：suspicion or fear especially of future evil
考法 2 n. 逮捕：seizure by legal process : arrest
APPRISE
考法 1 v. 通知，告知：to give notice to; inform
APPROBATION
考法 1 n. 赞扬，嘉许：an expression of warm approval; praise.
APPROPRIATE
考法 1 v. 私自挪用to take possession of or make use of exclusively for oneself, often without permission
考法 2 adj. 适当的：especially suitable or compatible: fitting
APRON
考法 1 n. 围裙：a garment usually of cloth, plastic, or leather usually tied around the waist and usedto protect clothing or adorn a costume
APROPOS
考法 1 adj. 合适的，相关的：being both relevant and opportune

Unit 7
APT
考法 1 adj. 非