小学英语“have” 和 “has” 的用法（附练习题）.docx

have和has的用法
have和has知识讲解
（1）have、has的意思为：有
（2）has是have的第三人称单数形式
 (3)用法：have：跟I、we、you、they以及复数名词搭配使用。
 has：跟he、she、it、单数名词、不可数名词搭配使用。
 例如：I have an apple.(我有一个苹果。)
    She has a banana.(她有一个香蕉。)
（4）have、has与there be 句型的比较：两者都有“有”的意思，have、has表示“某人拥有什么”，there be表示“某地有某人（某物）”
 例如：They have some new books.
           他们有一些新书。
          There are some new books on there desks.
          他们的桌子上有一些新书。
           The girl has a nice cap.
          这个女孩有一顶漂亮的帽子。
         There is a nice cap in the store.
          商店里有一顶漂亮的帽子。
（5）have、has的各句型：
  1）肯定句：主语+have/has...
    例如：He has a pen .
     他有一支笔。
  2）否定句：由于have、has是实义动词，否定句需要借助助动词（do/does），在（do/does）后加not
  即：主语+do/does+not+have...
  例如：He doesn’t  have a pen .
       他没有一支笔。
 （注意：do与I、you、we、they复数名词搭配使用，does与he、she、it、单数名词、不可数名词搭配使用。助动词后的实义动词要用原型）    
  3) 一般疑问句：Do/does+主语+have...
  例如：Does he have a pen ?
     他有一支笔吗？
  肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/does.
      Yes,he does.是的，他有。  
  否定回答：No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
      No,he doesn’t.不，他没有。
  4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+have?
      例如：What does he have?
       他有什么？
02
习题演练
1.I____ a cat.
2.He ____ a dog.
3.She ____ long hair.              
4.We ____ a big house.
5.They ____ a happy family.          
6.It ____  a short tail.
7.You ____  a good teacher.          
8.Elva ____  two big eyes.
9.Tom ____  a red pen.     
10.My mother ____ a beautiful nose.
11.Cats ____  four legs.           
12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears.
13.My father ____ a blue car.        
14.Everybody ____ two hands.
15.I ____  a  pet.
16.Lily ____ (have) a doll.
17.Students ____ (have) many books.
18.Girls ____ (have) many skirts.
19.The baby ____ (have) no teeth.
20.They ____ (have) some fish.
21．I ________  a nice picture.
22．He ________  a good friend.
23．They _________ some kites.
24．We ________ some flowers.
25．She __________  a duck.
26．My father __________  a new bike.
27．Her mother _________  a vase.
28．Our teacher _________  an English book.
29．Our teachers _________ a basketball.
30．Their parents __________  some story books.
31．Nancy _______  many skirts.
32．David ________ some jackets.
33．My friends  ________ a football.
34．What do you ________  ?
35．What does Mike ________ ?
36．What do your friends _________ ?
37．What does Helen _________ ?
38．His brother _______ a basketball.
39．Her sister _______ a nice doll.
40．Miss Li ________ an English book.
41.A dog________four legs. A bird________two legs.
42.Our school________a library.
43.We ________ 37 chairs in our classroom.
44.My sister ________ a doll.

二、根据汉语提示完成句子，使句意完整。
1. You________(有) two small eyes.
2. My sister ________ (有) three pens.
3.Come here and ________ (吃) an apple.
4.Mummy,can I________ (要) a new bag？

三、下列句子均有一处错误，请圈出并改正。
1. I am have a green apple.
错：        改：                  
2. Peter have a banana.
错：         改：       
3. My brother and sister has a toy car.
错：        改：       
4.They has got some roses.
错：      改：         

四、把下列句子改为否定句一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。
1. I have a ping-pong ball.  
否定句：__________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________
肯定回答：___________    
否定回答：___________                                                                     
2.There is a book and a pen in the bag.  
否定句：__________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________
肯定回答：___________    
否定回答：___________                                                              
3. His aunt has a new TV.   
否定句：__________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________
肯定回答：___________    
否定回答：___________                                                                     
4. There is an apple in the basket.
否定句：__________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________
肯定回答：___________    
否定回答：___________                                            
5. There are some boys in our class.  
否定句：__________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________
肯定回答：___________    
否定回答：___________                                     

五、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。
1. I ______ a good father and a good mother.         
2. ___________ a book on the desk.
3. He ________ a tape-recorder.         
4. ____________ a basketball in the playground.
5. She ________ some dresses.       
6. They _________ a nice garden.
7. What do you _________  ?     
8. _____________ a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike _________ ?      
10. _____________ any books in the bag?
11. My father _______ a story-book.      
12. ______________ a story-book on the table.
13. ______________ any flowers in the garden?   
14. How many students ____________ in the classroom?
15. My parents _________ some nice pictures.     
16. ____________ some maps on the wall.
17. _____________ a map of the world on the wall.     
18. David ________ a car.
19. David’s  friends ___________ some dogs.    
20. _____________ many children on the hill.
六、单项选择。
(    )1.I  _____big eyes.   
A. have   B.has   C.am
(    )2.They_____ got five trains.   
A. have   B.has   C.am
(   )3.She_____got a big bedroom.   
A. have   B.has   C.is
(    )4.My toy dog_____big ears.   
A. are   B.has   C.is
(    )5. We _____dinner at seven o’clock.  
 A. have   B.has   C.are
(    )6.Tom and I_____got a football.   
A. have   B.has   C.are
 (    ) 7. Many people _____ computers now .  
A. have    B. has    C. are
(    ) 8. They ____ some oranges.     
A. have    B. has    C. are there
(    ) 9. _____ he have a pencil-box?   
A. Do    B. Does    C. Is    D. Are
(    ) 10. I ___ a football, and Jiamin _____ a basketball.
  A. have, have   B. has, has   C. have, has   D. has, have
(    )11. Does he have a computer? No, he ______.
   A. doesn’t    B. don’t     C. hasn’t    D. haven’t
(    ) 12. Mr White ____ two children.  
 A. doesn’t have  B. have  C. doesn’t has   D. don’t have
(    )13. Does Tom _____ any erasers ? 
            Yes, he ______ some.
A. have, have    B. has, has    C. have, has    D. has, have
(    )14. _____any flowers on both sides of the street？
  A. Is there        B. Are there        C. Has         D. Have
（    ）15. There _____ not any water in the glass.
   A. has       B. is       C. are       D. have
（    ）16. There _____ no tea in the cup.
   A. is       B. are      C. has       D. be
(    ) 17._______ any teachers in the office?    
A. Have    B. has    C. Are there
(    ) 18.Is there a goose in the river? _____________.
   A. Yes ,he is     B. No, there is .    C. Yes,there is.
（    ）19. There ___some paper and a pen on the desk.
   A. is        B. are        C. have        D. has
（    ）20.There______  some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.
A.is        B.are          C.has        D.have
（    ）21. There ______something wrong with my car.
   A. are       B. has      C. is       D. have

答案：
一、1.have    2.has     3.has    4.have    5.have
6.has     7.have    8.has    9. has    10.has
11.have   12.have   13.has   14.has    15.have
16.has    17.have   18.have  19.has    20.have
21.have   22.has    23.have  24.have   25.has
26.has    27.has    28.has   29.have   30.have
31.has    32.has    33.have  34.have   35.have
36.have   37.have   38.has   39.has    40.has
41.has has 42.have   43.has
二、1.have    2.has    3.have    4.have
三、1.错：am have    改：去掉am
2.错have        改：has
3.错：has       改：have
4.错：has       改:have
四、1.否定句：I don’t have a ping-pong ball.
   一般疑问句：Do you have a ping-pong ball?
   肯定回答：Yes,I do.    
    否定回答：No,I don’t.
2.否定句：There isn’t a book and a pen in the bag.
 一般疑问句：Is there a book and a pen in the bag?
 肯定回答：Yes,there is.    
  否定回答：No,there isn’t.
3.否定句：His aunt doesn’t have a new TV.
 一般疑问句：Does his aunt have a new TV?
 肯定回答：Yes,she does.  
  否定回答：No,she doesn’t.
 4.否定句：There isn’t an apple in the basket.
   一般疑问句：Is there an apple in the basket?
 肯定回答：Yes,there is.    
  否定回答：No,there isn’t.
 5.否定句：There aren’t any boys in our class.
  一般疑问句:Are there any boys in our class?
 肯定回答：Yes,there are.    
  否定回答：No,there aren’t.
五、
1.have     
2.There is   
3.has       
4.There is    
5.has         
6.have        
7.have      
8.Is there   
9.have      
10.Are there 
11.has     
12.There is 
13.Are there  
14.are there  
15.have 
16.There are 
17.There is   
18.has      
19.have      
20.There are
六、1.A   2.A.   3.B   4.B.   5.A  
6.A   7.A   8.A.   9.B   10.C
11.A  12.A  13.C   14.B  15.B
16.A  17.C  18.C   19.A   20.A   21.C