解读装饰用实木门选购的作用及意义.doc

解读装饰用实木门选购的作用及意义

Interpretation of the decorative effect and significance of real wood of choose and buy

门是家庭装修工程中的重点部位，必须经过装饰处理，一般家庭装修中采用改造的方法将原门两面包饰面板后涂刷油漆。但有些门框是钢铁的，无法进行改造，而且改造后的效果受现场加工工艺的制约，很多复杂造型无法加工，所以很多家庭采用更换的方式，即原门不要，另购或制作新门，其中买门比手工制作门更合理、经济、科学，原因如下:

Door is the key parts in home decoration engineering, must through decoration processing, general family is decorated in using the method of transforming the original door panels after besmear brushs paint two bread. But some of the frame is steel, could not be modified, and the effect after transforming the restriction of the field processing technology, many complex modelling will not be able to process, so many families adopt the way of change, namely the original door, another purchase or make a new door, which buy than hand-made door is more reasonable, economic, scientific, reasons are as follows:

首先是购买门的质量优于现场制作。现场制作完全是手工操作，质量无保证，而购买的门由专业厂家制作，为机器生产加工。工艺先进，质量经过专业人员检验，有可靠保证。其次是在同材质、同规格的前提下，买门要比做门便宜，装饰门生产厂的机械化水平高，劳动生产率高，人工费用低，价格也就会便宜。最后是装饰效果好。由机器雕、刻、压等工艺生产出的产品，造型多样、复杂，装饰效果就显得典雅，而手工操作很多装饰效果就无法达到。所以买门要比做门合理、经济、科学。

First of all is to buy quality is better than that of the production of the door. Scene produced completely is manual operation, quality guaranteed, and the door of the purchase made by professional manufacturers, production and processing for the machine. Advanced craft, through professional inspection, quality has a reliable guarantee. The second is in the same material, under the premise of the same specification, buy cheaper than door door, decorative door factory high mechanization level, high productivity, low labor cost, the price also will be cheaper. Finally, the adornment effect is good. By machine carving, carving, pressure and other technology to produce a product, modelling diversity, complex, appear elegant adornment effect, and manual operation can't achieve a lot of adornment effect. So buy than do door is reasonable, economic, and scientific.

木质门的销售价格悬殊大，并不是商家在其中玩了什么花样，而是木质门本身价值所造成的。市场上低价木质门，其边框选用档次较低，质量、硬度、密度以及含水率等指标都不够达标水平的木料制成。其框内芯材多选用的是刨花板、中纤维板或密度板等人造板材作为门框内部的部件。门表层覆盖的也是低档的粘贴面。此类木质门，并非严格意义上的实木门。因其选料低档杂乱、制作工艺简单、机械加工设备粗陋、缺乏严格的质量监管，所以加工成本极低。尽管低档木质门售价很低，但仍有利润可赚。这类门极易开裂走形、脱皮腐烂，稍微遇水遇潮便会膨胀，影响开合，而且使用寿命极短。 高档的实木门，无论其边框或是其芯材，选用的都是进口的高密度硬木，例如沙比利、香樟、柚木、胡桃、榉木，或者是柳桉、云杉、水曲柳等，而且质量上佳，无疤无节。这些上等优质木料，经过一系列干燥、防腐、杀菌等工序过程后，再通过先进的机械设备精致加工而成，门边都有指榫纵接、横向拼宽。门的表面处理都采用的是优质胶贴面板，而且是在无尘车间进行喷涂工艺。此类实木门产品不仅外表自然美观，漆面丰满平整光滑。而且整体结构牢固，尺寸标准，安装方便，不开裂、不变形、不退榫、不脱漆、更不会膨胀或腐蚀。

Wooden door sales price disparity is big, not businesses in which to play what pattern, but the wooden door itself value. Low price wooden door on the market, its borders to choose the grade is low, the quality, hardness, density and moisture content of indicators are not enough to standard level is made of wood. The box filling material choose is particieboard, medium density beaverboard or more boards and other man-made plank as internal components of the frame. The paste side of the door surface coverage is low. This kind of wooden door, not real wood door in a strict sense. Because of its low-grade mixed and disorderly, simple manufacturing process, material, mechanical processing equipment, the lack of strict quality supervision, so the processing cost is extremely low. Despite the low wooden door price is very low, but there are still a profit to be made. This kind of door easy to crack contorts and peeling decay, slightly encounter water encounter tide will expand, affect the opening and closing, and the service life is very short. High-grade solid wood door, no matter its borders or its core material, chosen are imported high-density hardwood, such as sand Billy, camphor, teak, walnut, beech, or willow eucalyptus, spruce, manchurian ash, etc., and good quality, no scar, no section. The finest quality wood, after a series of drying, antisepsis and sterilization process, and then through the use of advanced mechanical equipment and added to the fine, the door has a tenon transverse and longitudinal joint spell wide. The door of the surface treatment is high quality glue stick panel, and it is in the dust-free workshop for spraying process. This kind of real wood products and natural appearance, not only paint plump level off is smooth. And the overall structure, standard size, convenient installation, no crack, deformation, do not return a tenon, do not take off the lacquer, more will not swell or corrosion.

介于高、中挡之间的中高档实木门，多在二千至三千元左右。此类木门市场容量大，细分级别繁复，价格层次多变。但该类木门与中低档门最大的区别还在于它的选材及工艺，其材料多为榉木、柳桉、云杉、水曲柳等。工艺加工技术及水平同样和制作高档门类那样精湛，规范生产，其产品是有质量保证的。

Between high, medium block in high-grade solid wood door, more than in two thousand - three thousand yuan. This kind of wooden door market capacity is big, subdivision level of heavy and complicated, changing price level. But this kind of wood door is the biggest difference lies in that it and the perfection of material selection and process, its material is ju wood more, liu eucalyptus, spruce, manchurian ash, etc. Craft processing technology and the level of the same and production of high-grade categories as superb, standardize production, its products are quality assured.

木门因选用树种的不同，而呈现出变化多端的木质纹理及色泽。因此，选择与居室装饰格调相一致的木门，将会令居室增色不少。　　据欧邦实木宅配专业设计师的建议，首先，木门的色彩要与居室相和谐。当居室内的主色调为浅色系时，应挑选如白橡、桦木、混油等冷色系的木门；当居室内的主色调为深色系时，则应选择如柚木、莎比利、胡桃木等暖色系的木门。木门色彩的选择还应注意与家具、地面的色调要相近，而与墙面的色彩产生反差，这样有利于营造出有空间层次感的氛围。　

Wooden door because of the different selection of tree species, and present a variety of wood texture and color. Therefore, choose the wood door is consistent with the bedroom adornment style, will make the bedroom graces many. According to the European bond solid wood home delivery professional stylist proposal, first of all, the color of wooden door in accordance with the bedroom. When the mass-tone attune of light color fastens, inside the bedroom should choose cool color such as white oak, birch, mix oil in the department of wood; When the inside the mass-tone attune of the bedroom is brunet department, you should choose such as teak, Sally Billy, walnut wood door of warm color department. The choice of wood colour also should pay attention to the colour of the furniture, the ground, and contrast with metope color, it is helpful to build the atmosphere that gives a dimensional administrative levels.

其次，木门的造型要与居室装饰风格相一致。一般家居的装饰风格主要分为欧式、中式、简约、古典等样式，如室内的家装设计是以曲线为主流元素的，木门的款式也应以曲线形为理想的搭配方式，反之亦然。另外，木门木质的选择也应尽量与室内家具的木质相一致，以便达到最佳的居室装潢效果。

Secondly, the modelling of wooden door is consistent with the bedroom adornment style. General household adornment style is mainly divided into European style, Chinese style, contracted, classic style, such as indoor decoration design was based on the curve of the mainstream of elements, the design of wooden door also should match with curvilinear form as the ideal mode, and vice versa. In addition, the choice of the wooden wooden door should be consistent with indoor wooden furniture, as far as possible in order to achieve the best bedroom decoration effect.

清除木门表面污迹时，采用软的棉布擦试，用硬布很容易划伤表面。污迹太重时，可使用中性清洗剂、牙膏或家具专用清洗剂，去污迹后，再干擦。切忌用清水冲洗。 注意浸过中性试剂或有水的抹布不要在木门表面长时间放置，否则会浸害表面，使表面饰面材料变色或剥离。注意木门的棱角处不要过多的擦磨，否则会造成棱角油漆脱落。 合页、锁是活动配件，发生松动时，应立即拧紧，合页位置发生响声应及时注油，锁开启时不灵活可往钥匙孔加入适量的铅笔芯末，不可随便注油。 由于木材有干缩、湿胀的特性，在温湿度差异较大的情况下，如出现轻微的开裂或收缩，这是正常的自然现象，不必惊慌，随着季节性的变化，这种现象会自然消失。 为保持木门的光亮色泽，应定期打蜡为其保养。

Removal of wood surface stains, try using a soft cotton cloth to wipe, it is easy to scratch the surface with a hard cloth. Smear is too heavy, can use neuter cleaner, toothpaste or special cleaning agent, furniture to stains, dry clean again. Avoid by all means, rinse with water. Pay attention to the cloth soaked in neutral reagents or water is not long placed in the surface of wooden door, otherwise it will damage the surface, material of facing of the surface discoloration or stripping. Don't pay attention to the edges of wooden door place too much scoured, otherwise it will cause angular paint falls off. Hinges, locks are active parts, loose occurs, should immediately tightened, hinge position noise should be filling in time, when opening the lock is not flexible and can be added into the keyhole right amount at the end of the pencil lead, not just oil. Because wood has the characteristics of the drying shrinkage and bulking, differences in temperature and humidity conditions, such as slight cracking or contraction, this is normal phenomenon, don't panic, as seasonal change, this kind of phenomenon will disappear naturally. To keep the bright colour and lustre of wooden door, wax regularly for its maintenance.

原材料、辅料的选择直接决定了木门的品质。目前高档实木门大都是使用纯实木，因为天然实木具有质感好、强重比高、保温性、电绝缘性、装饰性等优点。但是由于现在国际上逐渐在限制木材出口，原材料不断涨价，所以纯实木门的价格居高不下。因此就出现了复合实木门，它是以松木或杉木枋为门芯骨架，外敷中密度板和各种实木木皮，经过高温热压后制成。这种结构充分利用了普通木材、珍贵木材和人造板三材各自的特性。如普通木材的成本低，强度和握钉性能好，在复合门中被作为门的骨架；珍贵树种木质纹理装饰性强，用以制作的薄木单板在复合门中被作为门的表面装饰材料；而纤维板的材质均匀，铣削加工性能好，在复合门被作为有造型的构件。因此，可以说中国木门十大品牌充分利用了各种材质的优良特性，完全是取其所长，避其所短。既缓解了森林资源日益匮乏的困境，又巧妙地分解了木材的内应力，解决了木门开裂、变型的问题。

The choice of raw materials, auxiliary materials directly determines the quality of the wooden door. High-grade pure real wood real wood door is mostly used at present, because of natural solid wood with good texture, strong weight ratio, high insulation resistance, electrical insulation, decoration, etc. But because now gradually to limit international timber exports, rising price of raw materials, so prices of pure real wood door. So there is the composite solid wood doors, it is door core framework of pine or fir fang, apply is medium density board and solid mumupi, after high temperature hot pressing. This design make full use of the common precious wood, wood and man-made board three materials of their respective characteristics. Such as ordinary wood of low cost, strength, and the performance is good, that grasp a hammer in the composite door was used as a door frame; Precious tree wood grain adornment sex is strong, to make the two sub-companies named seaport of veneer in the composite door as the surface of the door decoration materials; Uniform and fiber board materials, milling performance is good, the composite door was used as a modeling artifacts. Composite door, so to speak, therefore, make full use of the excellent characteristics of various materials, is completely take its director, avoid the short. Both ease the plight of the forest resources shortage, and decomposition of the internal stress of lumber ably, solved the problem of the wooden door crack, variant.